届上海市奉贤区高三上学期期末调研考试英语含听力试题精品解析版.docx
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届上海市奉贤区高三上学期期末调研考试英语含听力试题精品解析版
2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试
高三英语试卷
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
音频
A.Inarestaurant.B.Atthetheatre.
C.Inameetingroom.D.Attheoffice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Icouldhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
M:
I’msorrythatI’mbotheringyou,butthisisthesmokingsection.Whydon’tyouaskthewaitresstochangeyourtable?
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
2.
音频
A.Bossandclerk.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Policemananddriver.D.Doctorandnurse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Whydidn’tyoustopwhenthelighthadchangedred?
W:
I’mterriblysorrythatIwasabsent-minded.DoIhavetopayafine?
Q:
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
3.
音频
A.Thedemandofthejobmarket.B.Thelocationofthehotel.
C.Thedamagetotheenvironment.D.Thesolutiontotheissue.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:
I’mreallyconcernedaboutthisnewhoteldevelopment.Thefirstissueisthatthey’llhavetocutdownthetreesinthearea.
M:
Yes,butIthinkthatisunavoidable.Besides,thinkofallthejobsthatit’llbringtothearea.
Q:
Whatworriesthewomanalot?
4.
音频
A.$5.B.$10.C.$15.D.$50.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Iwonderifthereisaservicechargeforourmeal.
M:
Ithinkso.Themenusaystheservicechargeis10percent.
Q:
Howmuchistheservicechargeifthefoodcosts50dollars?
5.
音频
A.Green.B.Lightblue.C.Greenandblue.D.Yellow.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】M:
AtfirstIthoughtthisshirtwasyellowbutnowitlooksgreentome.
W:
Youwererightthefirsttime.It’sthebluelightinthestorethatmakeseverythinglookdifferent.
Q:
Accordingtothewoman,whatcoloristheshirt?
6.
音频
A.Hepreferstoeatout.B.Hewantstoorderthefood.
C.Hedoesn’tlikeJapanesefood.D.Hehopestopayforthemeal.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】W:
Ihearthere’sagoodJapaneserestaurant.Shallwegothereforlunch?
M:
Yes,butit’smytreatthistime.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
7.
音频
A.It’sbetterthanitusedtobe.B.It’snotasgoodasitwas.
C.It’sbetterthanpeoplesay.D.It’sevenworsethanpeoplesay.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
Isthisschoolreallyasgoodaspeoplesay?
M:
Itusedtobeevenbetter.
Q:
How’stheschoolnow?
8.
音频
A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Embarrassed.D.Bored.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M:
Oh,sorry.Ispiltcoffeeonthecarpet.
W:
Ihavetoldyouthousandsoftimestobecareful.
Q:
Howdoesthewomanfeel?
9.
音频
A.Shewon’tgotothebeachifitrains.
B.Shewouldlikethemantogotothebeach.
C.Itwillclearuptomorrow.
D.Itwaspouringwhenshewasatthebeach.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
Ithasbeenpouringfordaysnow.
W:
Tomorrowismydayatthebeach.Iwilljusthavetoforgetaboutitifitdoesn’tclearup.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
10.
音频
A.Tryingtomakeamap.B.Paintingthediningroom.
C.Discussingahouseplan.D.Cleaningthekitchen.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Asyoucanseefromthedrawings,thekitchenhasonedoorintothediningroom,anotherintothefamilyroomandathirdtotheoutside.
W:
Thedoorintothefamilyroomisn’tbigenough.Coulditbemadewider?
Q:
Whatarethespeakersdoing?
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
11.
A.Becausehelookedlikeamusician.B.Becausehewasamusicianofmuchinfluence.
C.Becauseheshowedaninterestinmusic.D.Becausehewasgoodatplayingcornet.
12.
A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.
C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.
13.
A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusic.B.TheFatheroftheJazzMusic.
C.TheMakingofaMusician.D.TheSpreadofPopularMusic.
【答案】11.B12.C13.B
【解析】
LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic.
Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”
Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornetataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattravelledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.
In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.
Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanityandwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmost-admiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.
Questions:
ForwhatreasonwasArmstrongcalledPops?
WhichstatementaboutArmstrongisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
14.
A.Itwasexpectedtobeadisaster.B.Itturnedouttobeadisaster.
C.Itwasspoiledbyonegirl.D.Allthestudentsenjoyedit.
15.
A.Athrillingexplorationinthedesert.B.HowGPSsavedthesurvivors.
C.WhatisGPSandhowitworks.D.Thedangerofspaceexploration.
16.
A.Itwascreatedmainlyforscientificresearch.B.Itworksbetterinfineweatherconditions.
C.Itmustbelocatedonthreesatellites.D.Itsserviceisfreeofcharge.
【答案】14.B15.C16.D
【解析】
Forthreegroupsofexplorersformedbycollegestudentsandyoungwhitecollars,itstartedoutasawonderfultrip.TheywereenjoyingthemselvesexploringtheInnerMongoliandesert.Butwhenthesandstormcame,thetripbecameadisaster.
ThedramaunfoldedduringtheMayDayholiday.Onegirldidnotmakeitbeforethestudentswererescued.ThegroupwaseventuallyfoundwiththehelpofaGPSreceiver.
GPS,orglobalpositioningsystem,isasatellite-basednavigationsystemmadeupofanetworkof24satellites.ItwasoriginallycreatedformilitaryusebytheUSin1980sbutisnowavailableforcivilianuse.GPSworksinanyweatherconditions,anywhereintheworld,24hoursaday.Andtheserviceisfree.
GPSsatellitescircletheearthtwiceadayandtransmitsignalsandinformationtotheearth.GPSreceiverstakethisinformationandcalculatetheuser'sexactlocation.AGPSreceivermustbelockedontothesignalsofatleastthreesatellitestocalculatethelatitudeandlongitudeofitslocation.Withfourormoresatellitesinview,thereceivercandeterminetheuser'saltitude.Oncetheuser'spositionhasbeendetermined,theGPSreceivercancalculateotherinformation,suchasspeed,direction,distancetodestination,andawholelotmore.
Questions:
WhatisTRUEaboutthetripmadebytheyoungpeople?
Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGPS?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
音频
17.
A.Computerproblems.B.Computer-relatedcrimes.
C.Healthcare.D.Computer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.
18.
A.Notmentioned.B.Nottooclose.
C.Halfameteraway.D.Aboutanarm’slengthaway.
19.
A.Havingagoodchair.B.Keepingyourfeetflatonthefloor.
C.Crossingone’slegs.D.Keepingarmsandhandsrelaxedonthekeyboard.
20.
A.Therearenotsomanyphysicalproblemsdespitethewideuseofcomputers.
B.Agoodchairenablespeopletokeeptheirfeetflatonthefloor.
C.Dr.Kwan’sadviceisgiventothosewhosufferfromcomputer-relatedinjuries.
D.Peopleshouldavoidsittinginfrontofcomputersfortoolongwithoutwalkingaround.
【答案】17.D18.D19.C20.D
【解析】
W:
OurguesttodayisDr.LiaKwan.Dr.Kwanworkswithcomputer-relatedinjuriesandproblems.Dr.Kwan,doyouseemorecomputer-relatedproblemsthesedays?
M:
Oh,definitelyyes.Peoplearedoingmoreandmorewithcomputers…andthatmeansmorephysicalproblems.
W:
So,whatcanwedo?
M:
Well,howyousitatthecomputerisveryimportant.First,haveagoodchair.Itshouldsupportyourbackwell.
W:
OK,agoodchair.
M:
Yes.Also,yourfeetshouldbeflatonthefloorwhenyou’resitting.Youshouldn’tcrossyourlegs.
W:
OK.Idon’talwayskeepmyfeetflatontheflooratthecomputer.
M:
Iknow.It’shardsometimes…Anywayyoushouldn’tsittooclosetothescreeneither.
W:
Ishalfameterawayenough?
M:
Notexactly.Youshouldsitaboutanarm’slengthaway.
W:
Whataboutthekeyboard?
M:
Thepositionofarmsandhandsshould
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