专题02 人物类解析版福建中考英语阅读理解+完形填空考前抢分练.docx

专题02 人物类解析版福建中考英语阅读理解+完形填空考前抢分练.docx

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专题02人物类解析版福建中考英语阅读理解+完形填空考前抢分练

2021福建中考英语阅读理解+完形填空考前抢分练6篇

第01篇

第三部分阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“ThisisJohn,”saidMrTurner.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,withafriendlyface.InoticedAdamandChengiveeachotherthethumbs（大拇指）up.Thatmeanttheyweregoingtoinvitehimtojointhecoolgroup.Theysmiledathimandhesmiledback.

MrTurneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddywiththesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassurehewouldn’tchooseme.Iwasn’toneofthecoolkids.

“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn’sbuddythisterm,”saidMrTurner.Me?

Icouldn’tbelievemyears!

Everyoneintheclasslookedinmydirection.AdamandChenevenlookedunhappy.

Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidinaconfidentvoice.

“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.

AllmorningIcouldfeeltheboysinthecoolgrouplookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn’tseemtonotice.

Finallythebellrangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefunofmeinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe’dratherbebuddieswiththem.

Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggered（大摇大摆地走）uptous.

“MrTurnersaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“How’dyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?

Hyundoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball."

“Nothanks,”saidJohn.“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”

IwaswalkingonairasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判断）abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.

1.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph1refersto_______.

A.AdamB.MrTurnerC.ChenD.John

2.Thesentence“Iwaswalkingonair…”inthelastparagraphshowsthatthewriterfelt_______.

A.happyB.nervousC.calmD.lonely

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.AdamandChenwerenotonlycoolbutalsofriendly.

B.Hyunrealizedappearancedidn’talwaystellthetruth.

C.Johndidn’twanttomakefriendswithHyunatfirst.

D.Hyunwasacoolkidandgoodatplayingbasketball.

1.【答案】D

【解析】作者通过自己和新同学约翰的经历告诉我们：

不要以貌取人，因为外表不能说明真相。

词意猜测题。

Adam亚当；MrTurner特纳先生；Chen陈；John约翰。

根据上文中“ThisisJohn”可知，特纳先生向我们介绍了约翰，亚当和陈竖起大拇指，他们想要邀请约翰加入这个很酷的团体，所以此处使用him代替John。

故选D。

2.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据上文中“I’dratherplaychesswithHyun,ifhedoesn’tmind.MrTurnersayshe’sanexcellentplayer.”可知，约翰宁愿和作者下象棋，因为特纳先生说作者是一个优秀的棋手，所以约翰的这一席话让作者感到很开心。

故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。

根据最后一段中“Irememberedthesayingwelearntinclassaboutnotjudging（判断）abookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.”并结合全文可知，本文讲述了班里来了新同学约翰，作者认为约翰不会选择自己作为朋友，但是后来发现约翰并不是自己所想的那样，他们成了很好的朋友，所以作者意识到不能依靠外表判断一个人，因为外表不能说明真相。

故选B。

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme1allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:

chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite2!

AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever3makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.

Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina4.InChina,mostpeopledon’tcelebrateChristmas.5,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey6me.“WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,”onegirltoldme.“That’sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!

”Inodded.Maybeshewas7!

OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.8Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They9Santahats,atecandiesandsaid“MerryChristmas”tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere10.

Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere11andabitcold.“OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,”Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.

Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.12,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your13iscomingtrue!

”

Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus"stood14me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredand-whiteSantaClaussuit!

“MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？

”15asked.

“Soup!

”wesaidinchorus（齐声）.

1.A.fixB.hideC.listD.name

2.A.soupB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

3.A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.stoppedD.remembered

4.A.restaurantB.schoolC.bankD.store

5.A.InsteadB.NextC.AlsoD.Anyway

6.A.dependedonB.caredforC.worriedaboutD.laughedat

7.A.politeB.rightC.seriousD.careful

8.A.WhenB.ThoughC.BecauseD.if

9.A.soldB.madeC.woreD.washed

10.A.foreignersB.reporterC.passengersD.neighbors

11.A.nervousB.quietC.sleepyD.hungry

12.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.LuckyD.Naturally

13.A.planB.wishC.promiseD.fear

14.A.againstB.belowC.aboveD.behind

15.A.itB.heC.ID.she

1.【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析，对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。

根据上句的makingawishlist可知,此处为我的爸爸帮

我列出我想要的一切。

2.【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析，对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。

根据26空后面的oneChristmaswhenIwassmall,Iwished

forsoupfromSantaClaus.可知,此处是我甚至想要我最爱喝的汤。

3.【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析，对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。

根据句意可知,我不再给圣诞老人写信了,但是我没有停

止过列出我最喜欢的或最想要的事物的清单。

4.【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析，对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。

根据后文的Iaskedmystudents可知我去了中国,在一所

学校中工作。

5.【答案】A

【解析】副词辨析，对语篇的理解以及副词的运用。

根据句意大多数人不庆祝圣诞节,相反,庆祝中国新年。

6.【答案】D

【解析】动词短语辨析，对语篇的理解以及动词短语的运用。

根据句意,我叫我的学生列清单给圣诞老人,但

是他们笑话我。

7.【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析，对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。

根据句意,也许她是对的。

8.【答案】B

【解析】连词辨析，对语篇的理解以及连词的运用。

根据句意,虽然圣诞节不是中国的节日,但是很多人会到

街上玩.

9.【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析，对语篇的理解以及动词的运用。

根据句意,他们戴着圣诞帽子.

10.【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析，对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。

根据句意,他们知道我们是外国人。

11.【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析，对语篇的理解以及形容词的运用。

根据后文,我们走进餐厅可知,此处表示我和朋友都

饿了。

12.【答案】A

【解析】副词辨析，对语篇的理解以及副词的运用。

根据句意,此处表示,突然,朋友大喊出来。

13.【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析，对语篇的理解以及名词的运用。

根据第一句的makingawishlistfor可知,此处填wish.

14.【答案】D

【解析】介词辨析，对语篇的理解以及介词的运用。

根据Iturnedaround可知圣诞老人就是我的身后。

15.【答案】B

【解析】代词辨析。

结合上文可知，此处的he表示的是那个waiter,对语篇的理解以及代词的运用。

第02篇

一、阅读理解

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree,hesaid,“Couldyouletmehavealittleofthatmedicine?

Justenoughtoseeifitworks.I’msorrytotroubleyou.”

“Ihaveonlyaverysmallamountleft.Itwilltakemesometimetofindouthowtomakemore.”

“Iwillpayyouanythingyouask,.”Waydesaid.

“Don'tgivemeanythingnow,butpromisetopayme$10,000whenyoubecomePrimeMinister（首相）.”

Waydelaughed.“That’simpossible,”hesaid.“IshallneverbecomePrimeMinister.”

“Whoknows”Manningtreesaid.“Givemeaweek,andI’llseewhatIcando.”

Aweekpassed.Then,ManningtreecametovisitWaydeagain.Hebroughtwithhimasmallbottle.

“Icannotfindouthowtomakemoreofthismedicine,”hesaid,“butyoucanhavewhat’sleftIdon’tneeditanymore.”

“That’sverygenerousofyou.”Waydesaid.“HowcanIeverthankyou?

”

“Justtakeonesmalldropofthemedicineonceamonth.”Manningtreesaid.

Waydetookthebottlefromhisfriend.Onceamonth.hetookonesmalldrop.

Theeffect（效果）wasimmediate.Suddenly,hewasnotnervousanymore.Hewasnotshyanymore,either.Hewasconfidentofhisabilities.

Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry'smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（议会）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMinister.

Oneday,hewenttoseeManningtree.

“YouhavecometogivemeS10,000,”Manningtreesaidwithalaugh.“Forgetit.Idon'twantit.”

“Youcancertainlyhaveitifyouwantit.”Waydesaid.“ButthatisnotthereasonIhavecometoseeyou.”

“Oh?

Andwhatisthereason?

”Manningtreeasked.

“Ihavealmostfinishedthemedicineyougaveme,”Waydesaid.“Haveyoufoundouthowtomakeit?

”

AgainManningtreelaughed.“Oh,yes,”hesaid.“IhaveknownhowtomakeitforalongtimeIknewhowtomakeitwhenIwasatschool.”

“Whatdoyoumean?

”Waydeasked.

“MydearfriendandPrimeMinister,”Manningtreesaid,“themedicineIgaveyouwasjustabottleofdistilledwater.”

“Butthecolour.”

“Oh,Iaddedsomecoloring.”

“Then,themedicinedidmenogood,”Waydesaid.

“Itdidn’tneedto.Therewasnothingwrongwithyou.Allyouneededwastohaveconfidenceinyourself.”

1.Thestoryisorganized.

A.intimeorderB.inspaceorder

C.fromspecifictogeneralD.fromgeneraltospecific

2.WhathappenedtoWaydeaftertakingthemedicine?

A.Hegotrichinaweekasexpected.

B.Hesuddenlygotnervousandshy.

C.HesucceededinbecomingPrimeMinister.

D.Hebecamethemostintelligentmaninthecountry.

3.WhydidWaydecometoseeManningtreeyearslater？

A.Tosaythankstothedoctor.B.Toaskformoreofthemedicine

C.TopayforthemedicineD.Togivetherestofthemedicineback

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthemedicine?

A.ItcostWayde$10,000.B.Itwasusefulbutexpensive.

C.Itdidn’tworkwellonWayde.D.Itwasmadeupofwaterandcoloring.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Confidenceisthesecretofsuccess.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.HelpingothersishelpingourselvesD.Toomuchmedicineisbadforhealth

【语篇解析】文章讲述的是一个朋友送给另一个朋友一小瓶“特效药”，并告诉他每个月吃一小滴，后来那个朋友吃了这个“特效药”之后取得了很大的成功，并且成为了首相，但是后来首相朋友告诉那位朋友药快没有了，再次问那位朋友会不会做这种药的时候，那位朋友说她上学的时候就会了，那只不过是一瓶带颜色的蒸馏水而已，结果首相朋友却相信是“神药”，文章最后那位朋友告诉首相朋友他什么都不需要，唯一所需要的就是对自己要有信心。

1.【答案】A

推理判断题。

根据文中ThenexttimeWaydesawManningtree以及Hestartedabusinessandwithinayearbecameamillionaire.Hemetandmarriedoneofthecountry’smostintelligentandbeautifulwomenandhadtwolovelychildrenwithher.Heranforparliament（议会）andsucceeded.Withintwoyears,hewasaminister.Twoyearslater,hebecamePrimeMin