听力短对话热点与难点428.docx

听力短对话热点与难点428.docx

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听力短对话热点与难点428

听力短对话热点与难点

一．makeit（tosomething）

eg.1）Ibarelymadeit.

2）IamafraidIcan’tmakeitbyseveno’clock.

二．haveahardtimewith

something;

havedifficulty/troublewithsomething;

haveahardtimewithsomething;

havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsomething

eg.1）Ihaveahardtimewiththereadinglist.

2）IhavetroublefollowingProf.Johnson.

三．shouldknowbetterthantodosomething;shouldhaveknownbetterthantodosomething

eg.1）Youshouldknowbetterthantoaskhimforadvice.

2）Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantotakehiswordstooseriously.

四．I’mafraid…

eg.1）I’mafraidIhaveacomplainttomake.

2）I’mafraidwearegoingtobelateforthetentwentyflight.

五．tobe+p.p还未……；有待于……

eg.1）Theeffectsremaintobeproven.

2）Whethertherewillbeabriefingis（yet）tobedecided.

六.Iwonderwhether/if…

eg.1）Iwonderwhetheritispossibletoforyoutoworklate.

2）Iwonderwhetheritispossibletoborrowyourladder.

七.get/havesomethingdone

eg.

1）Wecangetourticketschangedforthisevening.

2）Pityyouhadyourhaircut.

八.邀请的方式：

1）Can/couldyou…?

eg.

Canyoujoinmefordinner?

2）Wouldyouliketo…?

eg.

Wouldyouliketogotothedancewithmetonight?

3）Whynot…?

/Whydon’tyou…?

eg.

Whynotsitoutinthebackyardandenjoythebeautifulweather?

4）Iwonderif/whether…

eg.

Iwonderif/whetheryoucanstayfordinner./Iwonderwhetheritispossibleforyoutostayfordinner.

5）Howabout…?

eg.

Howabouthavingdinnerwithmethisevening?

6）Let’s…

eg.

Let’sgototheseaside.

九.拒绝的方式：

1）I’dloveto,but…

2）I’msorry,but…

3）Well,…

4）…,but…

十.建议的方式：

1.Whynot…/Whydon’tyou…?

2）.IfIwereyou,I’d…

3.Itwouldbebetterifyou…

4.Don’tyouthink…

十一．请求的方式

1.DoyoumindifI…?

2.ShallI…?

3.Can/MayI…?

4.Iwonderif/whetherIcan…

5.Iwonderif/whetheritispossibleformeto…

十二.道歉的方式

1.Iamsorry.

2.Imustapologize.

3.Ifeelbadabout…

十三.表示遗憾的方式

1．Itwasapity…

场景词汇

（一）机场：

checkin,

flight,

delay,

baggage/luggage,

counter,

informationdesk,

gate,

departure,

takeoff,

land,

seesb.off,

gothroughthecustoms,

declare,

check（in）

mechanicalproblem

windowseat,

aisleaeat,

securitycheck,

十三.图书馆：

checkin,

checkout,

referencebooks,

openinghours

volume,

shelf,

catalog（ue）

十四.饭店

restaurant,

order,

table,

reserve/book,

waiter/waitress,

menu,

treatsb.（tosth.）

十五.银行

account,

cash,

check,

cashier,

ATM,

deposit,

savingsaccount,

teller,

interestrate,

exchangerate,

balance,

bankclerk,

creditcard,

loan,

十六.飞机上

airhostess,

businessclass,

economyclass,

firstclass,

fastentheseatbelt,

securityguard,

airsick,

十七.与就医、医院、诊所、医生、病人有关的词汇

patient,

physician,

surgeon,

clinic,

ward,

emergency,

physicalcheck-up/examination,

haveatemperature/fever,

flu,

havearunningnose,

haveastuffynose,

haveasorethroat,

injection,

operateon/haveanoperation/surgery,

drug,

medicine,

prescribe/prescription,

dose,

overdose,

十八.司机、警察、旅客

driver,

trafficlights,

ticket,

breaktrafficrules,

one-waystreet,

heavytraffic,

parkinglot,

speedlimit,

speeding,

fine,

driver’slicence/license,

十九.办公环境

boss,

type,

officepolitics,

secretary,

fire,

sendafax,

laptop,

二十.与邮政有关的词汇

postalclerk,

postage,

parcel,

registeredmail/letter,

expressmail,

39-centstamps,

envelope,

二十一.与购物有关的词汇

shoppingcenter,

shoppingmall,

discount,

overpriced,

onsale,

bargain,

size,

二十二.与（住）宾馆有关的词汇

receptiondesk,

roomservice,

housekeeper,

wake-upcallservice,

singleroom,

doubleroom,

porter,

checkin,

checkout,

二十三.与交通工具及出行有关的词汇

getabout/aroundconveniently,

goonatrip,

needtransportation,

bestuckintraffic/atrafficjam,

二十四.与看戏、看电影有关的词汇

play,

drama,

act,

part/role,

actor,

actress,

reserve/reservation/book,

audience,

grandtheater/cinema,

hit,

violence,

horror,

romantic,

that’sthelastthingI’ddo.