高考英语江苏卷含答案.docx
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高考英语江苏卷含答案
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绝密★启用前
江苏省2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英语
毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________
（考试时间100分钟,满分120分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She'sgenerous.B.She'scurious.C.She'shelpful.
3.Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.B.VisitafriendC.workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.It'scolor.B.It'sdesign.C.It'squality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It'sagoodsize.
B.It'snewlypainted.
C.It'sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown.
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?
A.He'sproud.B.He'ssympathetic.C.He'sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
22.Kidsshouldn'thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_______thethingstheysee.
A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate
23.Self-drivingisanarea_______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
24.It'sstrangethathe_______havetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might
25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup
26.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,_______theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
A.havingexceededB.toexceed
C.exceededD.exceeding
27.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwish_______asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.
A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.havehad
28.—Youknowwhat?
I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.
—Oh,_______You'rekidding.
A.sowhat?
B.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor?
29._______youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When
30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_______inthepasttwoyears.
A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedout
C.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout
31.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe_______moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.
A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed
32.Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe_______you'vemade.
A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption
33.China'ssoftpowergrows_______theincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourof
34.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.
A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready
35.—Whathappened?
Yourbossseemsto_______.
—Didn'tyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?
A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoff
C.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.
Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.
Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.
Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.
49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."
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Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n）53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope."
毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________
36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup
37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious
38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise
39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail
40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising
41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance
42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant
43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal
44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly
45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier
46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled
47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research
48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased
49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently
50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost
51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed
52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness
53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally
54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break
55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing
第三部分：
阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt
1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710www.metmuseum.org
Entrances
FifthAvenueat82ndStreet
Hours
Open7daysaweek.
Sunday—Thursday10:
00—17:
30
FridayandSaturday10:
00—21:
00
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.
Admission
$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.
FreewithAdmission
Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.
Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.
TheCloistersMuseumandGardens
TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.
Hours:
Open7daysaweek.
March—October10:
00—17:
15
November—February10:
00—16:
45
ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.
56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworking-parentsvisitthemuseum?
A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62
57.TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.
A.itopensalltheyearround
B.itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAges
C.ithasamodernEuropean-stylegarden
D.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollections
B
Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.
Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:
dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.
Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:
thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.
Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:
putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:
dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmo
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