中考真题英语任务型阅读.docx

中考真题英语任务型阅读.docx

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中考真题英语任务型阅读

英语任务型阅读

Passage1

Itissaidthatmorethanfourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromsmoking.Thatnumberisfrightening.

Yetpeoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.IntheUnitedStates,aboutforty-seven-millionadultssmoke.Thisyear,morethan430,000Americansdiedofdiseaseswhichhavesomethingtodowithsmoking.TheAmericanCancerSociety（美国癌症协会）sayssmokingharmsthebodygreatly.Itwarnsthatsmokingevenanumberofcigarettesisdangerous.

It’s（63）______________________________（戒烟是不容易的）However,doctorssayyouprobablywilllivelongerifyoudostopsmoking.Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youalsowillprotectthehealthoffamilymemberswhobreatheyoursmoke.

Thereisnotonerightwaytostopsmoking,doctorssay.Anywaycanhelp.Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetableinsteadofhavingacigarette.（64）Thesooneryoustopsmoking,themoreyou’llreduce（减少）yourchancesofgettingcancerandotherdiseases.

Stopsmokingbeforesmokingstopsyou!

（一）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

61.Howmanypeoplediefromsmokingeachyear?

62.WhatdoestheAmericanCancerSocietysayaboutsmoking?

（二）根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。

63.It’s______________________________________________________.

（三）把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

64._________________________________________________________.

（四）给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

65._________________________________________________________

Passage2翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分的句子做相应的英、汉互译。

Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.66.MissLiwastellingthestudentswhat

waterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What’swater?

”Nooneanswered.Afewminuteslater,MissLiaskedagain,”67.你们为什么不回答我的问题呢？

Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterwaslike?

”

Justthenastudentputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.However,wheretofindsuchkindofwater?

Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblack,andithasabadsmell.”68.大多数学生同意他的意见。

“I’msorry,children.”saidtheteacher,69.“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saproblem.70.Weshoulddowhatwecantomaketheworldcleaner.”

66.___________________________________________________________

67.___________________________________________________________

68.____________________________________________________________

69.____________________________________________________________

70.____________________________________________________________

Passage3

Bollywood:

theHollywoodofIndia

YoumightbesurprisedtolearnthatIndiaproducesabout800moviesayear,andthatnumbercontinuestogrow.JustasthemovieCapitaloftheUnitedStatesisHollywood,themoviecapitalofIndiaisBombay（孟买）,butitisusuallycalled"Bollywood",acombination（结合）ofthewordsBombayandHollywood.

NoBollywoodmovieisthoughtcompletewithoutafewsongsanddances.Infact,musicisanimportantpartofBollywoodmovies.Evenabadmoviecanstilldowellifthemusicisgood.Musicdirectorsaresometimesmorepopularthanthefilmstars.ABollywoodmoviehasfivetosixsongswithatleastthreesongstoshowwhatthedancesmean.

BollywoodmaybedifferentfromHollywoodinmusic,butitisverylikeHollywoodinseveralways.IfTomCruisecanholdagun,socantheBollywoodheroSharukhKhan.HollywoodstarsarefollowedbynewsreportersjustasoftenasHollywoodstars.Thepersona!

livesofactorsandactressescatchtheheadlines（头版头条）,justastheydointheUnitedStates.

TheOscarsareaveryexcitingtimeoftheyearforactorsandactressesinAmerica,BollywoodhasitsownformoftheOscars,andtheyarealsoveryexciting.

71.ThenameBollywoodcomesfromthewords_______________________.

72.Bollywoodisaplacewheremany___________aremadeeachyear,

73.InIndia,thefilmstarsaresometimes______popularthanmusicdirectors.

74.EverycompleteBollywoodmoviehasafew_______________________inthem.

75.TheOscarsinIndiaareas_____asthoseinAmericathoughtheyaredifferent.

Passage4

Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.（A）Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople’sattitudes（态度）towardsfailurearedifferent.

Somepeopledon’tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe（B）failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey（C）theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought.

（D）Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.（E）they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.

任务一:

65.（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。

任务二:

66.在（B）、（C）处的横线上分别填上一个单词

（B）（C）

任务三:

67.将（D）处句子译成汉语：

任务四:

68.将（E）处的单词连成句子：

任务五:

69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：

A.DrawalessonfromeveryfailureB.Theattitudestowardsfailure

C.FailureiseverywhereinourlifeD.Failureisveryimportant

Passage5

SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（网络）.Atbothendsoftheline,the

wayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure（血压）andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.

Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（会诊）"withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.

Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.

Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.

Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.

76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]

77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.

78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons?

_____________________________________

79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage?

_____________________________________

80.____________________________________

Passage6

ItissaidthatabouthalfofthepeopleinChinasmoke.Manyyoungboysandgirlshavethehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudents.

Moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizehowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboredwithit.①Somepeoplethinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.

Smokingcausesmanyillnesses.Alotofpeoplealwayscough②smoking.Themostseriousillnesscausedbysmokingislungcancer.Atthesametimesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfirs.

③众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。

Inordertokeephealthy,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitofsmoking.Pleasestopsmokingatonce.

1.将①句划线部分译成汉语：

2.在②句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：

3.将③句划线部分的汉语译成英语：

4.列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：

5.该篇短文的主题是：

Passage7

根据文章内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子。

每空只填一词

Thesummerholidayiscoming,whichcanbearelaxingtimeforsleeping,eatinggoodmealsandseeingoldfriends.Trytotakesometimeofffromschoolandspendafewweeksoffun.Herearesomeideasforplanningyoursummerholiday.

Firstofall,joiningaclubisagoodchoice!

Youcanjoinamusicclub,asportscluboranartclub.It’sgoodforyourfuturedevelopmentandtheteachersintheclubcangiveyougoodadvice.

Doingsomethinggoodforsocietyisalsogreat.Therearemanyvolunteer（志愿的）programmesforyoutochoosefrom,suchaslookingaftertheoldortheyoung,cleaningthestreets,plantingtreesorkeepingthetrafficinorder.Youknowthatteenscanalsomaketheworldbetter.

Haveyoueverlivedwithanotherfamily?

Youcanjoininaprogrammecalled“MeetingaNewFamily”.Twofamiliesexchangetheirchildrenforsometimesothattheycanlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.

Summercampisstillpopulartoday.AnEnglishsummercampmaybeagoodchoice.YoucannotonlymakefriendsbutalsopractiseyourEnglish.

81.Thewritergivessomeideasforyoursummerholiday.

82.tolearndrawing,youcanjoinanclub.

83.Teenscanmaketheworldbetterbyasvolunteers.

84.InanEnglishsummercampyoucanyourEnglish.

85.Ifyouareoneofthechildrenintheprogramme“MeetingaNewFamily”,

youlivewithyouownparentsforsometime.

Passage8

Whatisitlikebeinganactor?

Manypeoplethinkitmustbewonderfulbecausewetraveltoexcitingplaces,wearbeautifulclothesand（A）挣钱多.Thisisonlyoneaspect（方面）ofourlivesthough.Wealsoworkveryhard.

Iplayedacountrygirlinmylast（B）movie.Ihadtoliveinasmallvillagewiththeotheractorsforpartofthewinter.（C）ItwasreallyhardformeasIgrewupinacity.Tohelpmeplayacoun