级高三英语考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文原卷版.docx
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级高三英语考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文原卷版
考点04阅读理解议论文及夹叙夹议文
Passage1(2020——2021学年度(上)省六校高三期中联考)
Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.Theydespairastheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.
Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-upandhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlyathirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.
79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthisbeing''justincase''.Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenoughclothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachancetoshopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheircases.
ProfessorKarenPinesaid,''Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemonholiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhenthey'reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty.''
Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheirpartner'sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,menpackverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.
28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.
B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.
C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.
D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.
29.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause________.
A.theywanttoshowofftheiritems
B.theypreferamorecomfortableholiday
C.theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday
D.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch
30.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?
A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Positive.D.Concerned.
31.WhatdoDrPine'swordsimply?
A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.
B.Womendon'tprefertogoonaholiday.
C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.
D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.
Passage2(2020·河北张家口·高三月考)
Aprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!
Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."
Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.
Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint(无拘无束地).Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?
"
Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.
Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.
Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem(拯救)thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.
5.Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromtheprison?
A.Inordertogetfreedom.
B.Hewantedtoreducesentence.
C.Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.
D.Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmean?
A.Hewantedtohuntforajobatthetrainstation.
B.Hewasgoingtohandinthemoneytothepolice.
C.Hewasdeterminedtomendhiswaysandturnoveranewleaf.
D.Hewenttothepolicestationtotellthepolicewhathappenedonthetrain.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thegirlthoughttheprisonerwasabadman.
B.Theprisonerwassetfreebecauseofhishonesty.
C.Theprisonerfinallydecidedtohelpthegirlbecauseoftrust.
D.Themanescapedfromtheprisontoreducesentence.
8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Trustisthemostvaluablethinginthisworld.
B.Itiscertainthathonestyisimportantatanytime.
C.Anyonewhohelpsothersintimeiswellworthpraising.
D.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesallthetime.
Passage3(2020·江苏常州·高三期中)
LordRobertWinstonwassittingonatrain,whenhefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Winstonisnormallyafairlyamiableman.Whatwasdrivinghimslowlyinsanewastheparticularbehaviorofanotherpassenger.Ignoringthechildwithher,thewomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunwhatwouldbecomeaveryloudconversationfilledwithboringfacts.
Winstondidtrytoignoreit,butthereissomethingfundamentallyun-ignorableaboutaloud,one-sidedconversation.ItwasthenthatLordWinstonmadeamistake.Hebegantotweet(网上发aboutthewoman.Hetookphotosofherandsentthemouttohismorethan40,000followers.
Whenthetrainhadfinallyarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonquicklyranoff.Hehadhadenoughofwhathedescribedasher"rudeness."Butthewomanfacedanunusualsurprise.ThepresshadpickeduponWinston'stweets.Theywerewaitingforherontheplatform.WhentheyexcitedlyshowedherWinston'smessages,thewoman'sfacefell,ShealsosuddenlyfoundherselfusingjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:
"rude".
Wefindourselveslivingatatimeofincrediblerudeness.Socialmediahastaughttheworldthatitneedstohaveanopinion,oneverything,atalltimes.Realitytelevisionhastaughtustocelebratemeanness(不友好),solongasthatmeannessisdeliveredas“honesty.”Sowhatcanwedoabouttherisingtideofrudeness?
Winstonshoneaspotlightonthatwoman'sbehaviors,buthedidnotconfrontit,andhedidnotstopit.Instead,thatspotlightwasshoneweaklyfromafar,shamingherbytakinganalmostrudimentary(原始的)formofrevengeOften,thetricktohandlingrudenessisfarmoreelegant,andcanbedonewiththegentledeliveryofasentenceassimpleas“juststop."
Whenweseeithappeninastore,wemuststepupandsay,"Juststop."Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointtoutBecauseoncearudept12)shadthelookingglasshelduptothemandcanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatbehaviorthemselves.
1.What'sthebesttitleofthisarticle?
A.BeforeYouAreRudeB.WhenSomeoneIsRude
C.IfTheyCanEndItD.UnlessYouCanStopRudeness
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amiable"mostprobablymean?
A.selfless
B.cooperative
C.mild-mannered
D.open-minded
3.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?
A.Thewomanshouldn'thaveignoredWinston'sangeroverherbehavior.
B.Winstonisactuallyasrudeasthewomanwithhisbehavior.
C.Beingrudeiswidelyacceptedasbeinghonestinthesociety.
D.Winstonshouldhavepointedoutthewoman'srudenesstoherface.
4.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.Toargueagainstapointofview.
B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.
C.Tooffersolutionstoasocialproblem.
D.Toexpressconcernsoverasocialproblem.
Passage4(2020·河北张家口·高三月考)
Aprisonerpickedup1,000yuaninthecourseofbuildingtheroadoutsidetheprison.Hehandeditoutwithouthesitation.However,someonewhowasinchargeoftheprisonsaidtohimincontempt,"Stopcheating!
Withyourownmoney,playsuchatricktobribeme;whatyouwanttogainbackisthereducedsentence;peopleofyoursortarenothonest."
Intotaldespair,theprisonerbelievedthatnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.Soheescapedfromprisonthatnight.
Onhiswaytoflight,herobbedmoneyandvalueswithoutrestraint(无拘无束地).Afterrobbingenoughmoney,hetookatrainboundfortheborder.Thecarriagesweresocrowdedthathehadtostandclosetoawatercloset.Atthismoment,aquitebeautifulgirlwalkedintothecloset,andfoundthatthelatchwasbrokenwhensheclosedthedoor.Shesteppedoutandwhisperedtohim,"Sir,couldyouguardthedoorforme?
"
Inadazeforasecond,he,lookingintothepureeyesofthegirl,noddedhishead.Thegirlwentintotheclosetwithablush;andheguardedthedoortightlylikea'loyalguard.
Atthatverymoment,hechangedhismindsuddenly.Atthenextstophegotoffthetrain,andwenttogivehimselfuptothepoliceatthetrainstation.
Trustisthemostpreciousthinginthisworld.Itcannotbebought,orgainedbylureorforce.Itcomesdeepfromone'ssoul,andlivesintheclearspringofthesoul.Itcanredeem(拯救)thesoulandmakethesoulandmaketheheartfullofpurityandconfidence.
5.Whydidtheprisonerescapedfromtheprison?
A.Inordertogetfreedom.
B.Hewantedtoreducesentence.
C.Heplannedtomakemoremoneybystealing.
D.Becausehethoughtnooneintheworldwouldtrusthimanymore.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence