届杨浦区高三英语一模.docx
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届杨浦区高三英语一模
杨浦区2021学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研
高三年级英语学科试卷2020.12
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Professorandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.
C.Interviewerandinterviewee.D.Salespersonandclient.
2.A.Itwasaveryspecialproduction.
B.Itwasalittledisappointing.
C.Itwasfullofexcitingaction.
D.Itwasasexceptionalasexpected.
3.A.Hedoesn’tliketheview.
B.Hedoesn’ttrustelevators.
C.Heisafraidofheight.
D.Hefeelsisolatedonbridges.
4.A.ThisSunday.B.NextThursday.
C.NextMonday.D.TheMondayafternext.
5.A.Thecontractcontainstoomanystickypoints.
B.Thebudgetislimitedfortheplannedproject.
C.Neithersideiswillingtoinitiatetheproject.
D.Thetwosidescan’tagreeonthebudget.
6.A.Sorry.B.Puzzled.C.Impatient.D.Angry.
7.A.Itwasseriouslydamaged.B.Itwasbadlyflooded.
C.Itcrashedonabridge.D.Itwasbeyondrepair.
B.Followthestep-by-stepguide.
C.Ignorethecomplicatedprocedure.
D.Memorizetheinstructions.
9.A.Hewillgotoagymafterwork.
B.Heisunlikelytoexerciseregularly.
C.Heisnotallowedtoexerciseintheoffice.
D.Hewilldefinitelychangehisschedule.
10.A.Jasondeservestobepunished.
B.Jasonhaslostcontrolofthesituation.
C.Jasonissuretoaccomplishtheassignment.
D.Jasonneedstoimprovehisperformance.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Tomakeitstandoutamongtheexhibits.
B.Togivetheimpressionofdiscolouration.
C.Tomakeitlookliketheoriginalpiece.
D.Toshowcasetheartisticstyleoftheartist.
12.A.Itwassoldforarecordonemillionpounds.
B.Itwasrestoredtoitsoriginalstate.
C.Itwaspartiallydamagedbyaccident.
D.Itwasthrownawayonpurpose.
13.A.Accidentscausedbylackofsecurityinmuseums.
B.Impactsofdamagedartworksonthepublic.
C.Challengesofguardingtheartworksinmuseums.
D.Incidentsofartworksfallingvictimtohumanerrors.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Launchingananti-smokingcampaign.
B.Presentingthreehealthrelatedvideos.
C.Introducingapublicservicevideo.
D.Proposingideasforthevideocontent.
15.A.Hesmokesthreecigarettesbeforegettingtoschool.
B.Hetendstoavoidsportsbothinandoutofschool.
C.Hesmokessecretivelywhenhecan’tconcentrate.
D.Hisparentshavestoppedgivinghimpocketmoney.
16.A.Itemphasizesthevalueofphysicalactivities.
B.Ithasaquestionintheendtoarouseinterest.
C.Itfollowsthedailylivesofagroupofteenagers.
D.Itshowstheeffectsofsmokingonateenager.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Tomakeahugeprofit.
B.Tobuildacustomerbase.
C.Toattractnewinvestors.
D.Todefeatoldbrands.
18.A.Organizingcontestsinthestores.
B.Invitingcelebritiestohandoutfreesamples.
C.Introducingitontheofficialwebsite.
D.FeaturingitonsomeTVchannels.
19.A.Exposureonanotherbrand’swebsiteisimpractical.
B.Offlinepromotionsareforbiddenthesedays.
C.Doingsodoesn’trequireahugeinvestment.
D.Socialmediapresenceisvitalforpromotion.
20.A.Thepricingandmarketingstrategies.
B.Thecompany’sdevelopmentobstacles.
C.Theactionplanofsettingareasonableprice.
D.Thefactorsinexpandingthemarket.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
CausesofandSolutionstoFrugalFatigue(节俭疲劳症)
Haveyoueverattemptedtosavemoneytosuchadegreethatyouarenotenjoyingyourlifeanymore?
Ifso,youcouldbesufferingfromfrugalfatigue.Simply(21)_________(put),frugalfatiguereferstobeingsickandtiredofattemptingtosaveeverypennythatyouearn.Whenyouaredeterminedtoprioritizeyoursavings,itcanbeinitially(22)________(tempt)tocutouteverysingleluxuryitemfromyourbudget.However,theproblemwiththisstrategyisthatinthelongrun,youmayexperienceburnoutfromallowingyourselfnoluxurieswhatsoever.
Frugalfatiguecanbecomparedtoextremedieting.Someoneattemptingtodietinordertoloseweight(23)________decidetogiveupalltreatssuchaschocolate,cakes,andalcohol,(24)________ofwhichpresentshealthrisksifconsumedinmoderation.(25)_________monthsofeatingnothingbutvegetablesandsnackingonfruitsalone,itwouldbenosurpriseifonebecamefedupwithdieting.Whattendstohappeninthecasesoffrugalfatigueisthattheindividualinquestionsuddenlyreachesabreakingpoint(26)________hegoesonaspendingspree(狂欢)togetrelief.Thiscausesthemtoloseallthesavingsthatthey(27)________(store)upthusfar,andthentheysufferfromfinancialanxietyagain.
So,howdoesonepreventfrugalfatigue?
Onemethodistoavoidadoptinganall-or-nothingattitude.(28)_________(plan)acarefulbudgetthatnotonlyenablesyoutosavemoneybutalsoallowsyoutheoccasionalluxurypurchase.Thisway,youwillnotfeel(29)________________youarerobbingyourselfofalltreats.Anothereffectivestrategyistoestablishrealisticgoalsforsaving.Trytobreakupyourfinancialgoalsintomanageablemilestones.Besuretokeepveryclearreasonsinmindfor(30)________youaresaving,whetherit’sforavacationoraretirementfund.
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.includingB.impressionsC.standingD.restoredE.missing
F.funG.comfortH.associatedI.inspiredJ.markedK.contact
AncientCivilizationsHadGameNightsToo!
MortenRamstad,aresearcherattheUniversityofBergen,Norway,andhisteamspottedoneoftherareobjectswhileunearthingtheremainsofanEarlyIronAge(400-300BC)burialsiteinWesternNorway.Buryinglovedoneswithbasicnecessitieslikeceramicpotsandclothing,toensuretheir(31)_______intheafterlife,wasafairlycommontraditioninancientcultures.However,thefamiliesofsomeluckyindividualswentastepfurtherby(32)________aboardgameforentertainment.
Thoughthegameboardwas(33)________,thearcheologists,whorevealedtheirfindingsonApril5,2020,managedtorecoverthedice(骰子)and18circulargamepieces.Unlikethemodern-daycubical(立体的)dice,whichare(34)_______withadifferentnumberofdotsfromonetosixoneachface,theancientgamecounterwassquareandhadbulls-eyelike(35)________,whichindicatedzerotofiveoneachofitsfourfaces.Theresearcherssuspectitmayhavebeen(36)________bytheoldest-knownboardgame—the“GameofMercenaries”.Thetwo-personstrategygame,whichdatesbacktothe3rdcenturyBC,wasbelievedtobesimilartomodern-daychess.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
BadDreamsAreGood!
Mostofusdream,whetherwerememberthemornot.Whataredreamsfor?
Ahandfulof(41)_______dominate.SigmundFreudfamouslymaintainedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,or(42)_______randomneuron(神经元)activity,orprepareresponsestothreateningsituations.Othersarguethatdreamshavenoevolutionaryfunction,butsimply(43)________personalconcerns.
Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedby(44)_______,Freud’sviewmaintainsastrongfollowingaroundtheworld.ResearchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,SouthKorea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytosaythatdreamsrevealhiddentruthsthantoacceptbetter(45)_______theories.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmore(46)_______thananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Evenifdreamscan'tforetellthefuture,theyseemto(47)_________oursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleep(深度睡眠)cycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.
41.A.symptomsB.reviewsC.conflictsD.theories
42.A.takeplaceofB.makepeacewithC.makesenseofD.comeupwith
43.A.exemplifyB.dramatizeC.horrifyD.recognize
44.A.evidenceB.informationC.qualificationD.inquiry
45.A.assumedB.connectedC.confirmedD.realized
46.A.curiosityB.anxiety