六级常用词汇形似篇.docx
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六级常用词汇形似篇
Thereisnopointindoingwhatyoulike,you'vegottolikewhatyouaredoing.,。
1.absent/consent/dissent/present/resent
absent【sentsensab】
beabsentfrom、bepresentat
bedependenton
beindependentof
bedifferentfrom
beindifferentto...
becloseto...befarfrom...
present【pre】
consent【concor、】
giveone'sconsentto
approval、、()
dissent、【dis】
resent【re、】hate
2.abuse/accuse/amuse
abuse、、【use,】
misuse
disuse、
unused【】
used=secondhand/
reusable=recyclable=renewable、
amuse【Musemusic】
toamusesb.
amusement=recreation=entertainment
=leisure
accusesb.ofsth.=blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.=chargesb.withsth.、
overchargesb.、
rechargeable
suesb.forsth.
3.abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt
abrupt=sudden=unexpected、【abrupt、】abruptly
bankruptgobankrupt
corruptanti-corruption
【cor、con、com、】
disrupt、()
erupt、【e、es、exessay()elegant()gracefulenormousenorm】
interrupt、【interinternationalintercity】MayIinterruptyou?
?
4.acquire/enquire/inquire/require
acquire()
acquisition
gain()
gainwight、
gainfameandfortune.gainpraise
obtain()
win()winsb'ssupport/vote
defeatsb./beatsb.
accomplish=achieve=attain、()
enquire=inquireintosth.【enquire、】
requirerequirements、
5.adapt/adopt/adept
【a、ab、ac、ad、af、ag、ap、aq、aw】
accompany
awake()
wake()
adopt、【adoptoption】
appoint
adapt、【apt】
adaptoneselftosth.
beapttodosth.=beinclinedtodosth.=belikelytodosth.=tendtodosth.
=bepronetodoingsth.、
optional=selective=elective
obligatory=compulsory=required
option=choice
adept、
6.address/redress/undress/under-dress
address【dress、、】
tomakeanaddresstosb.、
dresssbup
toundresssb
redress
7.adhere/adjust/administer/admire
adhereto()【ad】
stickto()
insiston()
persistin(、)
clingto(、)
adjust【just】
adaptoneselfto=adjuststh=accommodateto=suitoneselfto、
administer【minister】
admire【mire】
8.admit/commit/remit/submit/transmit
【mit=sendMITBITHIT】
admit()
beadmittedto
acknowledge()
recognize、(、)
concedeto、()
confess、()
commit()
commitcrime
commitsuicide
commitrape
commitadultery()
commitoneselftodosth.
commitment=promise
committee
IOC
oncommittee
oncommission()
oncampus
onteam
onboard
commission(、)、、
omit
permitpermitsbdoingsth=allowsbtodosth=approvesbofsth=giveone'sconsenttosb、、
submit=present
submitto=yieldto=concedeto=conformto=givein、
transmit、、、
【transtransplant、transformertransgender】
transmission、、
9.advent/convent/invent/prevent
advent【vent=come】
convent、
convention
conventional
non-conventional
invent
invention
prevent
10.adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverse
adverse、
adversityAQIQEQ
conversewithsb
conversation【versvert】
inverse、
inversion
perverse
pervert
reverse、
11.advise/devise/revise/supervise
【visevision、、revisionvisible、invisible】
advise【ad】
advisesbtodosth.
devise、()
design()
devices()
advise()
suggestions=recommendations=tips
information()messages
informsbofsth
equipment、()
furniture()
reviserevisionism
supervise=oversee=monitor【super】
12.affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect
【fectfact】
affect()
influence()
impact()
effect
haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton=haveanegativeeffecon
defect、
errectiondefectEDhavetheirshorts()
too.shortcomings
shortages
mechanicaldefects
infect
beinfectedwithsth...
perfect、
toperfectsth=toimprovesth
perfectionist
13.altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude
【titude】
attitudedeterminesaltitude.。
altitude、
height
gratitude=thanks=appreciation=gratefulness、ingratitude
longitude
latitude
multitude、
14.anticipate/participate/precipitate
anticipate=expect、
participatein
precipitate、、
15.apartment/compartment/department
apartment=flat【taxi=cabelevator=liftsidewalk=pavement】
compartment
department、
16.appeal/appease/applause/applaud
appeal=attract=interest
appealtosb
appease()
applause()
applaud()
defensedefend
offenseoffend
expenseexpend
suspensesuspend、
responserespond
17.approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove
【prove】
disprove、、
improve=perfect
reprove、
approveapprovesbofsth
18.ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subcribe
【scribe、】
ascribesthtosb
owesthtosb
attributesthtosb
creditsthtosb
putsthdowntosb
describe
description
inscribesthonsth
prescribe
clinic
doctor
prescription
chemist's
medicine
drug
subscribetosb、
thesubscriber()
youdileisbusynow,pleasedilelater.
transcribe
19.aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspect
【spestspectator()spectacles】
aspect=respect()
expect、
inspect、
inspector、
prospect【pro、】
prospective=likely=promising=hopeful、、
withagoodprospect、
respect、、
respective、theboysandtheirrespectiveleaders.respectful、
respectable
respected
irrespectiveof=regardlessof、
suspect、
criminal
witness
jury
judge
victim
suspect()
doubt()
20.assemble/dissemble/resemble
【semble】
assemble
assembledinMalay()
dissemble
resemble、
besimilarto=bethesameas=beidenticalwith/to=bearresemblanceto、
21.assert/desert/insert
【sert】
assert、
claim=contend=deem=think=believe
maketheassertionthat
inserttoinsertthekeyintothekeyhole.
desert、()
abandon()
abandonment、
discard()
throwaway
throwup
22.assess/process/recess/success/access
assess、assessment
evaluate、【evalueate】evaluation
appraise、appraisal
accessaccessto、
have(no)accessto
success、
succeedtosb
succeedindoingsth
successive
successful
recess、
recession=decline=depression、
process、、、【pro、cess=go、】
processingbar
23.assign/consign/design/resign
assign【sign、】
assignsbtoworkinaplace
assignsthtosb
assignments=homework
design、
designer
Ilikethedesign
consign
resign=quitresigntoone'sfate
24.assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist
assist、【assist=stand】assistsbindoingsth=helpsbindoingsth
assistant
assistance=aid、
consist、
consistofsth=compriseofsth
bemadeupof=becomposedof
consistin=dependon=relayon=restwith=counton、
insiston
persistin
subsist、
resist、resistilbeirresistible
【ir、im、in、il】
resistant
water-resistant
virus=resistant
heat-resistant=heat-proof、
bullet-proof
25.assume/consume/persume/resume
【sume】
assume、、()
Icomeheretodaytoassumethepresidency
assumetheobligation
consume
consumer
consumption
brain-consuming
power-consuming
energy-consuming
power-saving
resume、
resumetodosth
resumedoingsth
resume=continue
presume()
26.assure/ensure/insure/reassure
【sure、,makesureofsthbesureabout/ofsth】
assure【a、as】assurance=promise=commitment=guarantee、
assuresbsth
ensure=makesure、
toinsurethatyouwillwin.
toinsurethatthedoorandwindowsareclosed.
insureinsuresthforsomemoney.
insurance
insurancepolicy、
reassure、
27.attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/pertain/retain/sustain
【tain=hold、】
attain、toattaintheworldtitle.toattainone'sdream.
attainaccomplishachieve
attainmentsaccomplishmentsachievements
retain、
contain、
detain
detainee
entertain、
entertainsb、
entertainment
maintain、、
maintenance、
maintain=insist、
obtain
sustain、
sustainabledevelopment
28.attend/contend/intend/pretend
【tend、】
tendtodosth()
attend、
toattendtosb=totendsb=tolookaftersb=totakecaresb=tocareaboutsb=tocaretosb、
toattendone'sweeding
toattendone'sfuneral
toattendgraduationceremony
attendant
flightattendant=stewardess=airhostess
barattendant=waitress
attentionpayattentionto
attendance、
tochecktheattendance、
attentiveness
contend、、
contendforsth=compete【pete】forsth
intend、intendtodosth=plantodosth
intention、、
withtheintentionofdoingsth
extend、extendone'sstay
expand
pretend
pretendtodosth
pretenddoingsth
29.attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract
【tract、】tractor
attract
attractive
attraction
eye-catching、
mouth-watering
heart-breaking
abstract、
concrete
specific
general、
contract、
becontractedwith=beinfectedwith
distract【dis】
extract、、
subtract、【sub】
subtractingmenu
30.attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution
【tribute=give=pay】
attributesthtosb
contributeto、
leadto=resultin=bringabout=giveriseto
makecontributeto
distribute、
normaldistribute
abnormaldistribute
31.awake/wake/awoke/woke
wakesbup()
awakesb=rousesbup=arousesb(、)
32.back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/sack/snack/tack/track
tobackyourcar
thebackissue/number
thecurrentissue
backseatdriver
toparkyourcar
backsbup、
crack()
leak()
pack
packup
thepackage
33.bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sad
badly
Imissyoubadly.。
cad
dad
had
lad
womanman
shehe
princessprice
ladylad
34.bag/jag/lag/nag/tag/wag
bag、
jag
lag、
nag、
tag、
wag、
35.bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wail
bail、、
fail、、
hail、、
mail、
nail、
pail、
rail、、
tail、、
wail、
36.bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wake
cakebake
baker、
fake、
fakeID
fakediploma
fakemoney
false()
falsetooth
falsesmile
falseanswers
lake
make=brand
themakeofacar
rake
sakeforthesakeof...、...
takeaway
takeoff