六级常用词汇形似篇.docx

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六级常用词汇形似篇.docx

六级常用词汇形似篇

Thereisnopointindoingwhatyoulike,you'vegottolikewhatyouaredoing.,。

1.absent/consent/dissent/present/resent

absent【sentsensab】

beabsentfrom、bepresentat

bedependenton

beindependentof

bedifferentfrom

beindifferentto...

becloseto...befarfrom...

present【pre】

consent【concor、】

giveone'sconsentto

approval、、()

dissent、【dis】

resent【re、】hate

2.abuse/accuse/amuse

abuse、、【use,】

misuse

disuse、

unused【】

used=secondhand/

reusable=recyclable=renewable、

amuse【Musemusic】

toamusesb.

amusement=recreation=entertainment

=leisure

accusesb.ofsth.=blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.=chargesb.withsth.、

overchargesb.、

rechargeable

suesb.forsth.

3.abrupt/bankrupt/disrupt/erupt/interrupt

abrupt=sudden=unexpected、【abrupt、】abruptly

bankruptgobankrupt

corruptanti-corruption

【cor、con、com、】

disrupt、()

erupt、【e、es、exessay()elegant()gracefulenormousenorm】

interrupt、【interinternationalintercity】MayIinterruptyou?

4.acquire/enquire/inquire/require

acquire()

acquisition

gain()

gainwight、

gainfameandfortune.gainpraise

obtain()

win()winsb'ssupport/vote

defeatsb./beatsb.

accomplish=achieve=attain、()

enquire=inquireintosth.【enquire、】

requirerequirements、

5.adapt/adopt/adept

【a、ab、ac、ad、af、ag、ap、aq、aw】

accompany

awake()

wake()

adopt、【adoptoption】

appoint

adapt、【apt】

adaptoneselftosth.

beapttodosth.=beinclinedtodosth.=belikelytodosth.=tendtodosth.

=bepronetodoingsth.、

optional=selective=elective

obligatory=compulsory=required

option=choice

adept、

6.address/redress/undress/under-dress

address【dress、、】

tomakeanaddresstosb.、

dresssbup

toundresssb

redress

7.adhere/adjust/administer/admire

adhereto()【ad】

stickto()

insiston()

persistin(、)

clingto(、)

adjust【just】

adaptoneselfto=adjuststh=accommodateto=suitoneselfto、

administer【minister】

admire【mire】

8.admit/commit/remit/submit/transmit

【mit=sendMITBITHIT】

admit()

beadmittedto

acknowledge()

recognize、(、)

concedeto、()

confess、()

commit()

commitcrime

commitsuicide

commitrape

commitadultery()

commitoneselftodosth.

commitment=promise

committee

IOC

oncommittee

oncommission()

oncampus

onteam

onboard

commission(、)、、

omit

permitpermitsbdoingsth=allowsbtodosth=approvesbofsth=giveone'sconsenttosb、、

submit=present

submitto=yieldto=concedeto=conformto=givein、

transmit、、、

【transtransplant、transformertransgender】

transmission、、

9.advent/convent/invent/prevent

advent【vent=come】

convent、

convention

conventional

non-conventional

invent

invention

prevent

10.adverse/converse/inverse/perverse/reverse

adverse、

adversityAQIQEQ

conversewithsb

conversation【versvert】

inverse、

inversion

perverse

pervert

reverse、

11.advise/devise/revise/supervise

【visevision、、revisionvisible、invisible】

advise【ad】

advisesbtodosth.

devise、()

design()

devices()

advise()

suggestions=recommendations=tips

information()messages

informsbofsth

equipment、()

furniture()

reviserevisionism

supervise=oversee=monitor【super】

12.affect/effect/infect/defect/perfect

【fectfact】

affect()

influence()

impact()

effect

haveaninfluenceon=haveanimpacton=haveanegativeeffecon

defect、

errectiondefectEDhavetheirshorts()

too.shortcomings

shortages

mechanicaldefects

infect

beinfectedwithsth...

perfect、

toperfectsth=toimprovesth

perfectionist

13.altitude/amplitude/attitude/gratitude/latitude/longitude/multitude

【titude】

attitudedeterminesaltitude.。

altitude、

height

gratitude=thanks=appreciation=gratefulness、ingratitude

longitude

latitude

multitude、

14.anticipate/participate/precipitate

anticipate=expect、

participatein

precipitate、、

15.apartment/compartment/department

apartment=flat【taxi=cabelevator=liftsidewalk=pavement】

compartment

department、

16.appeal/appease/applause/applaud

appeal=attract=interest

appealtosb

appease()

applause()

applaud()

defensedefend

offenseoffend

expenseexpend

suspensesuspend、

responserespond

17.approve/disprove/improve/reprove/prove

【prove】

disprove、、

improve=perfect

reprove、

approveapprovesbofsth

18.ascribe/describe/inscribe/prescribe/subcribe

【scribe、】

ascribesthtosb

owesthtosb

attributesthtosb

creditsthtosb

putsthdowntosb

describe

description

inscribesthonsth

prescribe

clinic

doctor

prescription

chemist's

medicine

drug

subscribetosb、

thesubscriber()

youdileisbusynow,pleasedilelater.

transcribe

19.aspect/inspect/prospect/respect/suspect

【spestspectator()spectacles】

aspect=respect()

expect、

inspect、

inspector、

prospect【pro、】

prospective=likely=promising=hopeful、、

withagoodprospect、

respect、、

respective、theboysandtheirrespectiveleaders.respectful、

respectable

respected

irrespectiveof=regardlessof、

suspect、

criminal

witness

jury

judge

victim

suspect()

doubt()

20.assemble/dissemble/resemble

【semble】

assemble

assembledinMalay()

dissemble

resemble、

besimilarto=bethesameas=beidenticalwith/to=bearresemblanceto、

21.assert/desert/insert

【sert】

assert、

claim=contend=deem=think=believe

maketheassertionthat

inserttoinsertthekeyintothekeyhole.

desert、()

abandon()

abandonment、

discard()

throwaway

throwup

22.assess/process/recess/success/access

assess、assessment

evaluate、【evalueate】evaluation

appraise、appraisal

accessaccessto、

have(no)accessto

success、

succeedtosb

succeedindoingsth

successive

successful

recess、

recession=decline=depression、

process、、、【pro、cess=go、】

processingbar

23.assign/consign/design/resign

assign【sign、】

assignsbtoworkinaplace

assignsthtosb

assignments=homework

design、

designer

Ilikethedesign

consign

resign=quitresigntoone'sfate

24.assist/consist/insist/persist/resist/subsist

assist、【assist=stand】assistsbindoingsth=helpsbindoingsth

assistant

assistance=aid、

consist、

consistofsth=compriseofsth

bemadeupof=becomposedof

consistin=dependon=relayon=restwith=counton、

insiston

persistin

subsist、

resist、resistilbeirresistible

【ir、im、in、il】

resistant

water-resistant

virus=resistant

heat-resistant=heat-proof、

bullet-proof

25.assume/consume/persume/resume

【sume】

assume、、()

Icomeheretodaytoassumethepresidency

assumetheobligation

consume

consumer

consumption

brain-consuming

power-consuming

energy-consuming

power-saving

resume、

resumetodosth

resumedoingsth

resume=continue

presume()

26.assure/ensure/insure/reassure

【sure、,makesureofsthbesureabout/ofsth】

assure【a、as】assurance=promise=commitment=guarantee、

assuresbsth

ensure=makesure、

toinsurethatyouwillwin.

toinsurethatthedoorandwindowsareclosed.

insureinsuresthforsomemoney.

insurance

insurancepolicy、

reassure、

27.attain/contain/detain/entertain/maintain/pertain/retain/sustain

【tain=hold、】

attain、toattaintheworldtitle.toattainone'sdream.

attainaccomplishachieve

attainmentsaccomplishmentsachievements

retain、

contain、

detain

detainee

entertain、

entertainsb、

entertainment

maintain、、

maintenance、

maintain=insist、

obtain

sustain、

sustainabledevelopment

28.attend/contend/intend/pretend

【tend、】

tendtodosth()

attend、

toattendtosb=totendsb=tolookaftersb=totakecaresb=tocareaboutsb=tocaretosb、

toattendone'sweeding

toattendone'sfuneral

toattendgraduationceremony

attendant

flightattendant=stewardess=airhostess

barattendant=waitress

attentionpayattentionto

attendance、

tochecktheattendance、

attentiveness

contend、、

contendforsth=compete【pete】forsth

intend、intendtodosth=plantodosth

intention、、

withtheintentionofdoingsth

extend、extendone'sstay

expand

pretend

pretendtodosth

pretenddoingsth

29.attract/contract/distract/extract/subtract

【tract、】tractor

attract

attractive

attraction

eye-catching、

mouth-watering

heart-breaking

abstract、

concrete

specific

general、

contract、

becontractedwith=beinfectedwith

distract【dis】

extract、、

subtract、【sub】

subtractingmenu

30.attribute/contribute/distribute/retribution

【tribute=give=pay】

attributesthtosb

contributeto、

leadto=resultin=bringabout=giveriseto

makecontributeto

distribute、

normaldistribute

abnormaldistribute

31.awake/wake/awoke/woke

wakesbup()

awakesb=rousesbup=arousesb(、)

32.back/crack/hack/jack/lack/pack/sack/snack/tack/track

tobackyourcar

thebackissue/number

thecurrentissue

backseatdriver

toparkyourcar

backsbup、

crack()

leak()

pack

packup

thepackage

33.bad/cad/dad/fad/had/lad/mad/pad/sad

badly

Imissyoubadly.。

cad

dad

had

lad

womanman

shehe

princessprice

ladylad

34.bag/jag/lag/nag/tag/wag

bag、

jag

lag、

nag、

tag、

wag、

35.bail/fail/hail/mail/nail/pail/rail/sail/tail/wail

bail、、

fail、、

hail、、

mail、

nail、

pail、

rail、、

tail、、

wail、

36.bake/cake/fake/lake/make/rake/sake/take/wake

cakebake

baker、

fake、

fakeID

fakediploma

fakemoney

false()

falsetooth

falsesmile

falseanswers

lake

make=brand

themakeofacar

rake

sakeforthesakeof...、...

takeaway

takeoff

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