全国自考英语词汇学考前密卷00832含答案.docx
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全国自考英语词汇学考前密卷00832含答案
2015年4月全国自考英语词汇学考前密卷00832（含答案）
一、Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）
第1题The prefixes in the words"irresistible","nonclassical" and "apolitical" are called____.
A.reversative prefixes
B.negative prefixes
C.pejorative prefixes
D.locative prefixes
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第2题"Trumpet" is a（n）____motivated word.
A.morphologically
B.semantically
C.onomatopoeically
D.etymologically
【正确答案】C
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第3题Native words are characterized with____.
A.high slangy feature in style
B.high argot feature in use
C.high markedness in style
D.high frequency in use
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第4题____are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated into the English language.
A.Aliens
B.Translation－loans
C.Denizens
D.Semantic loans
【正确答案】C
【你的答案】
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第5题In the idiom "in good feather",we change "good" into "high or full" without changing meaning.This change of constituent is known as____.
A.addition
B.replacement
C.position?
shifting
D.variation
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第6题Both LDCE and CCELD are____.
A.general dictionaries
B.monolingual dictionaries
C.both A and B
D.neither A nor B
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第7题There is no difference between natural vitamins and synthetic vitamins.The synonym of "synthetic" is____.
A.artificial
B.rhetoric
C.practical
D.theoretical
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第8题Semantics is the study of meaning of different____levels:
lexis,syntax,utterance,discourse,etc.
A.linguistic
B.grammatical
C.arbitrary
D.semantic
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第9题"Beyond the pale" is an idiom____.
A.nominal in nature
B.adjectival in nature
C.verbal in nature
D.adverbial in nature
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第10题Of the following word?
formation processes,____is the most productive.
A.clipping
B.blending
C.initialism
D.derivation
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第11题The ambiguity in "pass the port" is caused by____.
A.lexical items
B.grammatical structure
C.homonymy
D.polysemy
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第12题Linguistic context is also known as____context.
A.social
B.verbal
C.lexical
D.physical
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第13题____is NOT a pair of homophones.
A."Bear"（a large heavy animal） and "bear"（to put up with）
B."Right"（correct）and write（to put down on paper with a pen）
C."Son"（a male child of someone） and "sun"（the heavenly body from which the earth gets warmth and light）
D."Compliment"（an expression of praise）and "complement"（make up a whole）
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第14题The information about the word class of a word is part of its____meaning.
A.lexical
B.grammatical
C.central
D.derived
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第15题Generally speaking,the meaning of "meaning" is____.
A.sense
B.concept
C.reference
D.motivation
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第16题he overwhelming majority of blends are____.
A.adjectives
B.verbs
C.adverbs
D.nouns
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第17题Affixes attached to other morphemes to create new words are known as____.
A.inflectional affixes
B.derivational affixes
C.bound roots
D.free morphemes
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第18题Alliteration and rhyme are two aspects of____,which in turn composes one aspect of rhetorical features.
A.phonetic manipulation
B.lexical manipulation
C.figures of speech
D.phrasal verbs
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第19题Associative meaning of words comprises the following EXCEPT____.
A.connotative meaning
B.lexical meaning
C.affective meaning
D.collocative meaning
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第20题The prefix "dis\|"in the word "discover"is a____prefix.
A.negative
B.reversative
C.pejorative
D.locative
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第21题____is a common feature which can be found in all natural languages.
A.Suffixation
B.Polysemy
C.Allomorph
D.Variation
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第22题____is what is needed to understand the very sense of a word a person is uttering.
A.Context
B.Grammar
C.Structural stability
D.Stylistic feature
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第23题The sentence "I missed her." is ambiguous as a result of____.
A.grammatical context
B.polysemy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy
【正确答案】B
【你的答案】
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第24题Many of the writings in ancient times are hard to understand in that many of the words in them were used in different____from what they have now in dictionaries.
A.senses
B.forms
C.dialects
D.terms
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第25题Synonymous pair as "die-pass away" has the same concept but different____.
A.reference
B.motivation
C.tone
D.stylistic values
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
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第26题"Fall flat" is an idiom____in nature.
A.verbal
B.nominal
C.adjectival
D.adverbial
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
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第27题Most desk dictionaries provide the following information EXCEPT____.
A.usage level
B.style
C.currency
D.extra column
【正确答案】D
【你的答案】
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第28题"Wide of the mark" is an idiom____in nature.
A.adjectival
B.verbal
C.adverbial
D.nominal
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第29题Phonetic manipulation includes two aspects which go as follows:
（1）alliteration
（2）rhyme（3）reiteration（4）juxtaposition
A.
（1）and
（2）
B.
（1）,
（2）,（3）and（4）
C.（3）and（4）
D.
（1）,
（2）and（3）
【正确答案】A
【你的答案】
本题分数1分
第30题____are best viewed in terms of a scale running between two poles or extremes.
A.Contradictory terms
B.Relative terms
C.Contrary terms
D.None of the above
【正确答案】C
二、Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（20%）
第1题It is necessary to subdivide Modern English into Early （1500-1700）and______Modern English.
【正确答案】Late
【你的答案】
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第2题Inflectional affixes are those affixes that are attached to the end of words to indicate______ relationships.
【正确答案】grammatical
【你的答案】
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第3题The chief function of prefixes is not to change the word class,but to change the______.
【正确答案】meaning
【你的答案】
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第4题______of the total number of new words in English vocabulary were produced through affixation.
【正确答案】30%-40%
【你的答案】
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第5题The general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over one______words.
【正确答案】million
【你的答案】
三、Definethefollowingterms.（20%）
第1题denizens
【正确答案】Denizens are words borrowed early in the past and now are well assimilated into the English language.
【你的答案】
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第2题translation-loans
【正确答案】Translation-loans are words and expressions formed from the existing material in the English language but modelled on the patterns taken from another language.
【你的答案】
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第3题perfect homonyms
【正确答案】Perfect homonyms are words identical in both sound and spelling,but different in meaning.
【你的答案】
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第4题creation（as a mode of vocabulary development）
【正确答案】Creation refers to the formation of new words by using the existing materials,namely roots,affixes and other elements.
【你的答案】
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第5题juxtaposition of antonyms
【正确答案】Juxtaposition of antonyms refers to forming or achieving emphasis by putting together contrasting ideas.
【你的答案】
四、Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.（10%）
第1题What is collocative meaning?
Give one example to illustrate your point.
【正确答案】Collocative meaning consists of the associations a word acquires in its collocation.In other words,it is that part of the word?
meaning suggested by words before or after the word in discussion.For example,“pretty” and “handsome”share the conceptual meaning of “good－looking”,but they are distinguished by the range of nouns they collocate with：
“pretty girl”,“handsome boy”.
【你的答案】
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第2题sun-u→sun-e→sonAbove is the change of “son” from Old English through Middle English to Modern English.What can you conclude from the viewpoint of the development of English vocabulary?
【正确答案】From the example of the change of “son”,it can be concluded that in Modern English,word endings were mostly lost with just a few exceptions.It can be said that English has evolved from a synthetic language （Old English） to Middle E
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