小升初英语.docx
《小升初英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《小升初英语.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
小升初英语
1、话题
（1）字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序:
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz.
元音字母：
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu
半元音字母:
Yy
书写容易错误的字母：
E,F,G,M,N,d,i,p,q,x,y.
（2）数字：
基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.
基数词:
One,two,three,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen…twenty,twenty-one…thirty,forty,fifty…eighty,ninety,one/ahundred,one/ahundredandone…twohundred.
序数词:
first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth…twentieth,twenty-first,twenty-second,twenty-third,twenty-four…thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth…eightieth,ninetieth…
相关句型:
1）What’sthirtyandforty?
Thatcomestoseventy.
2）What’syourtelephonenumber?
Mytelephonenumberis83555723.
3）Whattimeisit?
It’shalfpastten.
4）Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Atsixthirty-five.
5）Wheredoyoulive?
IliveatNo.48RenminRoad.
6）Howoldareyou?
I’mtwelve.
7）Howmuchdoesitcost?
Itcosts50yuan.
8）Howmanycarshaveyougot?
Ihavegot6cars.
9）Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?
Icansee3.
10）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Thereisone/adoll.
11）Howmanydollsarethereonthebed?
Therearefourdolls.
12）Whichfloordoyouliveon?
Iliveonthefifthfloor.
13）Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoBaiyunhotel?
Yes,godownthisstreet,thenturnleftatthethirdcrossing….
14）Who’sthefifthgirlfromtheright?
She’smycousin.
注意：
数词的应用;不可数名词及它的量的表示方法;many与much在用法上的区别;thereis/are与have/has在用法上的区别.
（3）颜色：
实物的颜色
colours:
red,pink,yellow,brown,blue,purple,orange,black,white,grey,darkblue,lightblue.
相关句型:
1）Whatcolourisyourcoat?
It’s...
2）What’syourfavouritecolour?
Myfavouritecolouris…
（4）时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
year,season（spring,summer,autumn,winter）,
month:
January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December.
Week:
Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday.
Day:
1stMay（thefirstofMay）,May2nd（Maythesecond）
Time:
（an）hour,minute,second
10:
05（fiveminutespastten,tenofive）
10:
10（tenminutespastten,tenten）
10:
15（quarterpastten,tenfifteen）
10:
30（halfpastten,tenthirty）
10:
45（quartertoeleven,tenforty-five）
11:
00（eleveno’clock）
相关句型:
1）Howoldisyourmother?
She’sthirty-sixyearsold.
2）Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
Thereare12.
3）When’syourbirthday?
Mybirthdayison15thJanuary（thefifteenthofJanuary）.
4）Whendoyougetup?
Igetupatsixo’clock.
5）Whendoesspringlast?
Itlastsfor3monthsfromMarchtoMay.
6）Whattimeisit?
It’squartertonine.
1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉
comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大
pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光
cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来
atthebackof在…的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上
6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作
begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初
atnight在晚上atnoon中午attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初
attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment/now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长
7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
TVisshortfor“television”
8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点
comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来
9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖
beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪
speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多
11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至
bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次
byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去）
12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物
dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫
dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好
13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车
14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）
givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.
15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边
（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）
16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）
17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走
godown下降,goforawalk散,goover复习goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影
gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,
wantago想试一试
18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）
talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
19.borrow…from…从…借….（lend…to…把…借给…）fromdoortodoor挨家挨,
fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后
bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车
getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会
21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像
lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样
lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查
22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）
turnoff关jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱（衣）（飞机）起飞
23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天
24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操
take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本
25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上
26.leavefor…动身去某地
27feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行
28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶
29.moveaway移开moveto（搬）移到
30.searchtheInternet上网
31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽
makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends（with）和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定
32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
35.hearsb.todo（doing）sth.听见某人做某事
36.helpsb.（to）dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意
37.thesummerholiday（s）暑假thewinterholiday（s）寒假
38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入…
39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语
firstofall首先
40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信
41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出workout算出
takecare当心takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温
takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生
42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟
43.ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半
44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea（bad）cold（重）感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动
havenothing/sth.todowith与..无（有）关havenoidea不知道
have（one’s）medicine服药
45.offersbsth.某人提供某物
46.winfirstprize获一等奖
47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界
48.allkindsof各种各样的
49.neither…nor既不…也不….
50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都
51.themore,thebetter越多越好
52.allone’slife一生
53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也
asmuchas至多aslittleas至少regard…as把…当作…asif好像
54.nomatter无论…
55eversince从那以后,此后一直
56.sofar到目前为止orso大约
57.anothertwohours（=twomorehours）又（再）2个小时
58.threetimesaweek一周三次
59.thenumberof…的数量a（large/good）numberof/largenumbersof/many许多
60.lessthan少于lessandless越来越少
61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法
Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要
64.the24hourclock24小时制
65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走
66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期
nolonger=not..anylonger不再
67.moreorless=about或多或少大约morethan=over多于,超过
68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天
everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活
69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次
70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信
71.onshow=on
升级会员 