《大学英语4》本科在线考核参备考资料答案解析85分以上.docx

《大学英语4》本科在线考核参备考资料答案解析85分以上.docx

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《大学英语4》本科在线考核参备考资料答案解析85分以上

PartIUseofEnglish（20points）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearetenincompletedialogues.ForeachdialoguetherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthedialogue.

（1）—Hi,welcomeback!

Hadanicetrip?

—____________.

（A）Oh,fantastic!

Freshair,andsunshineeveryday

（B）Comeon,I’vegotlotsoffun

（C）Bytheway,Idon’tlikeSaturdays

（D）Well,I’lllookforwardtoyourphonecall

（2）—That’sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!

—__________.

（A）Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday

（B）Sorry,it’stoocheap

（C）Youcanhaveit

（D）Seeyoulater

（3）—Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?

—________

（A）I’dratherstayhereifyoudon’tmind.

（B）Sorry,Idon’tlikeneither.

（C）Certainly,whynot?

（D）Yes,welikethesetwoplaces.

（4）—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

—_______.

（A）Ilikeit

（B）I’lldothat

（C）I’dloveto

（D）Ithinkso

（5）—Whydidn’tyoucometomybirthdaypartyyesterday?

—________.

（A）Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower

（B）Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties

（C）Ha…ha,Idon’tlikebirthdayparties

（D）Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident

（6）—Thankyouforinvitingme.

—_______

（A）Ireallyhadahappytime.

（B）Oh,it’stoolate.

（C）Thankyouforcoming.

（D）Oh,soslowly?

（7）—Marilyn,I’mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.

—____________

（A）Thatsoundswonderful.

（B）Oh,soearly?

（C）Notatall.

（D）Goodluck!

（8）—Paul,_______?

—Oh,that’smyfather!

Andbesidehim,mymother.

（A）whatisthepersonoverthere

（B）who’stalkingoverthere

（C）whataretheydoing

（D）whichisthat

（9）—Oh,Betty,wewillbehavingabuffetpartynextSaturday,andwe’dlikeyoutojoinus.

—_______,Susan.What’stheoccasion?

Whattimedoyouwantmetocome?

（A）I’dloveto

（B）Noway

（C）Bynomeans

（D）I’mafraidnot

（10）—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—______.

（A）Yes,please

（B）No,goahead

（C）Sure,please

（D）Idon’tlikeit.

2.

PartIIReadingComprehension（40points）

Directions:

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.ChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionordecideT/Fforeachstatement.

PassageOne

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:

forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance—hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s（twoweeks）visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:

theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

_

（A）PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.

（B）AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.

（C）SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.

（D）Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.

（2）Withthesamemoneyneededfor________,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.

（A）gettingasmallflatwithagarden

（B）havingasmallflatwithagarden

（C）rentingasmallflatwithoutagarden

（D）buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden

（3）Whenthegardenisinblossom,thatone________hasbeenrewarded.

（A）livinginthecountry

（B）havingspenttimeworkinginthegarden

（C）havingagardenofhisown

（D）havingbeendigging,plantingandwatering

（4）Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.

（A）theirlifewasmeaningless

（B）theirlifewasinvaluable

（C）theydidn’tdeserveahappylife

（D）heywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife

（5）Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfrominthe3rdparagraphrefersto________.

（A）deal

（B）doawaywith

（C）escapefrom

（D）preventaway

3.

PassageTwo

Therearethreekindsofgoals:

short—term,medium—rangeandlong—termgoals.Short—termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long—termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort—termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort—termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort—termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.

Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort—termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long—termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong—termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

（1）Ourlong—termgoalsmeanalot________.

（A）Ifwecannotreachsolidshort—termgoals

（B）Ifwecompletetheshort—termgoals

（C）ifwehavedreamsofthefuture

（D）ifweputforwardsomeplans

（2）Newshort—termgoalsarebuiltupon________.

（A）adailybasis

（B）yourachievementinaweek

（C）currentactivities

（D）thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

（3）Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals,________.

（A）wewillwinfinalsuccess

（B）weareoverwhelmed

（C）weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccess

（D）weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

（A）Lifeisadynamicthing.

（B）Weshouldsetuplong—termgoals.

（C）Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.

（D）Thelimitationoflong—termgoals.

（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

（A）Thelong—termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolid

（B）Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.

（C）Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.

（D）Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.

4.

PassageThree

“Tear’emapart!

”“Killthefool!

”“Murderthereferee（裁判）!

”

Therearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet’snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含义）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“opponent”is“adversary”“enemy”and“onewhoopposesyourinterests”.Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotakeeveryaction,nomatterhowgrossitis.Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer?

srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerproceededtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT—shirtandthenexclaimed,“Aretheywetenoughnow?

”

Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerreachingtohisopponent’sintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberatelyhittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?

Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated（提升）thegametothelevelwhereitbelongs,therebysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”“friend”and“companion”.Reflectamoment!

Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent”.

（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?

（A）Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.

（B）Unpleasantwordsi