浙江省绍兴市届高三选考科目诊断性考试英语试题 word有答案.docx
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浙江省绍兴市届高三选考科目诊断性考试英语试题word有答案
2019年11月绍兴市高考科目诊断性考试
英语
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidthewomangettheparcelsolate?
A.Itwasdeliveredtoawrongaddress.
B.Theman'sbossforgotaboutit.
C.Thepostofficelosttheparcel.
2.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Thewritingtechniques.
B.Thetaskforthenextclass.
C.ThereportontheFrenchRevolution.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?
A.Gotodinner.B.Makeareservation.C.Seehersisteroff.
4.Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A.Politics.B.Fashion.C.Sports.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thedoctorisawayonbusiness.
B.Thedoctor'sscheduleisfilledtomorrow.
C.Thedoctor'sclinicwillbeclosedtomorrow.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Studentandteacher.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Husbandandwife.
7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim?
A.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.
B.Hewantstopickthemupatthestation.
C.Hewantstoshowthemaroundthetown.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingabroad?
A.Delighted.B.Upset.C.Anxious.
9.Whereisthewomangoingtostudy?
A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.C.IntheUSA.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shewillmajorineconomics.
B.Shehasgotamaster'sdegree.
C.Shewillstayabroadaftergraduation.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.
12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanspendsaboutanhourdrivingtoschool.
B.Theman'shomeisquitedistantfromtheschool.
C.Themanpreferstodrivetoworkoccasionally.
13.What'stheman'sattitudetowardthetrafficinthecity?
A.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhatisAnnedoing?
A.PreparingfortheOlympics.
B.Designingatrainingprogram.
C.Consultinghercoachabouttraining.
15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAnneCole'straining?
A.Tough.B.Effective.C.Balanced.
16.WhatdoesAnneusuallydointheafternoon?
A.Swiminthepool.B.Danceintheclub.C.Dophysicaltraining.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whyisthewebsitestarted?
A.ToadvertisethewayoflearningEnglish.
B.Tohelplearnersimprovelisteningandspeakingskills.
C.Toprovidelearnerswitheasyaccesstomakingfriends.
18.Whatwillthelessonsbelikeaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Convenientandefficient.
B.Longandinteresting.
C.Advancedandcomplex.
19.WhatisJohnWilliams'ideaoflearningEnglish?
A.WeshouldusenewmethodstolearnEnglish.
B.WeshouldlearnEnglishgraduallyandsteadily.
C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontolisteningthanspeaking.
20.What'stheintendedpurposeofthespeaker?
A.TorecommendanonlineEnglishcourse.
B.TocallonmorelearnerstolearnEnglish.
C.TocomparedifferentconceptsoflearningEnglish.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CARMELVALLEY—Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetobeoldertobeaGoodSamaritan.TakeCarmelValleyresident,DaniellaMarieBenitez,14,whoisnotyouraverageteen.DaniellaishelpingTijuanafamilieshaveroofsovertheirheads—onefamilyatatime.
Itbeganin2017whileshewasvolunteeringforBuildAMiracleandbuildingahomeforafamilyinneedinTijuana,Mexico.Daniellafounditsofulfillingthatshetooktheleadinbuildinganotherhomewiththesupportofherfamilyandfriends.
Todate,shehasraised$32,000forhercauseandrecentlyheadedtoTijuanatobeginbuildingherteam'ssecondhome.
“Ithasbeenanunbelievableexperience,”Daniella,afreshmanatCathedralCatholicHighSchoolinSanDiego,said.ShelearnedaboutBuildAMiraclethroughherpreviousschool,NotreDameAcademy.Itisanonprofitorganizationthattakesafamilyinneedfromashack(棚屋)toanewhomewithelectricity,bedrooms,kitchenandabathroom.Ithasbuiltmorethan350homessince1999.
DuringthismostrecenttriptoTijuana,Daniellaandherteampouredthefoundation(基金)forthesecondnewhome.Additionally,sheusedherothervolunteeringpositionasamemberofKIDBOX'sKidsboardofdirectorstohelpdistribute$10,000worthofbrandnewKIDBOXclothingtoherBAMcommunity'skids.
BetweenBAMandKIDBOX,thebusyteensaidshewouldcontinuetovolunteerbothlocallyandinMexicoto“stayhumble.”Sheisn'tabouttostophelpingothers;infact,it'ssomethingshetreasures.“I'vebeenworkingwithBAMforaboutayearandahalf.Igotinvolvedattheendofseventhgradewhenmypreviousschoolsponsoredthebuildingofaschoolsponsoredhome;mymomforcedmyfamilyandmetogodowntoTJtoactuallyhelpbuildthehouse,”shesaid.“Meetingthefamilyandseeingtheirdelightandreliefwhentheywalkedintotheirnewhomewaspricelessandiswhatinspiredmetokeepdoingthis.”
21.WhatmadeDaniellastandoutamongteens?
A.Herconstanteffortstohelpthoselessfortunate.
B.Thebuildingofaschoolsponsoredhome.
C.Herattempttoraiseafundforhercause.
D.TheorganizingofBuildAMiracle.
22.HowdidDaniellamakeconnectionsbetweenBAMandKIDBOX?
A.SheencouragedKIDBOXtocollectmoneyforBAM.
B.ShepromotedadonationtoBAMfromKIDBOX.
C.Sheheldleadingpositionsinbothorganizations.
D.Shebuiltaplatformforthemtocommunicate.
23.WhatchieflyinspiredDaniellatokeephelpingothers?
A.Thesupportfromherparents.B.CarmelValley'straditionalvalues.
C.Tijuanafamilies'happyreactions.D.Theinfluencefromherpreviousschool.
B
Whenyoudon'thaveacarandneedtogetaround,areyoumorelikelytocallforanUberorLyft,oracab?
LastFriday,Lyft—theridesharingcompany,wentpublicasitsstocks(股票)startedtradingonthemarket.Lyfthasbecomethefirstbiginitialpublicofferingofthe“gigeconomy”age.Whilethecompanyisnotmakingprofitsyet,itischangingthemeaningofwork.Whatisgigeconomyandwhatmakesitsoappealing?
Gigworksareindependentcontracts(合同)orpart-timejobssuchasUber.Inthegigeconomy,companieshireindependentcontractorsinsteadoffull-timeemployees.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcompanieswherefull-timeworkersholdalifetimecareer.Inthepast,onlysmallcompanieshiredcontractors,whiletoday,employerslikeAmazonandGooglerelyontemporaryworkforce.Thesecompaniessavecostsastheyarenotlegallyrequiredtoprovidehealthcarebenefits,retirementsavingsorpaidtimeofftogigworkers.
Gigworkappealstodifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forsome,itaffordsflexibletimingsandforotherswhoarelookingforfull-timejobs,itprovidesasourceofincometosupportthemselves.Somepeopleworkafull-timejobandsupplement(补充)theirsalarywithgigjobssuchasdrivingforUberorLyft.
Joiningthegigeconomymaybesimple,butmaintainingasteadycareeriseasiersaidthandone.Gigworkcomeswithunsteadypayandworkloads.You'reyourownboss.Itsoundsfun,butwhenyouhavenoself-controlandanunsteadyjob,youmightsplurgeallyourmoneythefirstweekandliveonbreadpiecesfortherestofthemonth!
Besidesastrongsenseofresponsibility,gigworkershavetostayuptodatetogetcompaniestohirethem.
Despitethechallengesgigworkersface,nearly60millionAmericansarepartofthisworkforce.Asthisnumbergrows,wehavetoseehowsocietyandcompaniesadapttothisnewworldofwork!
24.WhatcanbelearntaboutLyftfromthepassage?
A.Ithasbuiltupalargefortune.
B.Itmarksthearrivalofgigeconomyage.
C.Itemploysafixednumberoffull-timeworkers.
D.Itappealstopeopleasameansofpublictransport.
25.Whoaremostlikelytobecomegigworkers?
A.Peopleseekingforasteadyincome.
B.Thosedesperatetogetpaidvacations.
C.Peopleinneedofflexibleworkinghours.
D.Thoseconcernedaboutretirementaccounts.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph4mean?
A.Spendmoneyfreely.B.Depositmoneyautomatically.
C.Earnmoneyquickly.D.Allocatemoneyrandomly.
27.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?
A.Gigworkershavetofacesomepotentialchallenges.
B.Gigworkershavetopossesssomemuch-neededqualities.
C.Theappearanceofgigcompanieswillsolvethejobproblems.
D.Peopleshouldadjusttonewworktrendswiththeriseofgigcompanies.
C
Stonetoolsandpiecesofanimalbonefromabout16,600yearsagoaretheearliestevidenceyetofhumanbeingsintheNewWorld,scientistssay.
第三部分:
语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenitrains,mymotherandIliketositinthecar,neitherofuswantingtobravetheraintogettothehouse.Wealwayshaveourbest36inherlittleblueHonda,37raindropsracedownthewindscreenandlisteningtotherain38thecarroof.Idon'tknowwhy,butsittinginthecar,wealwaystalkmorethan39.
Therewasonerainydaywhenmymomtoldmesomethingthatisgoingto40meforever.Earlierthatdaysheandmydadhadbeen41aboutsomething;Ican'trememberwhat.Soshesaid,“Don'tspendyourlifelookingforPrinceCharming.42,findyourselfareallygoodfrog.”Atthetime,Ifoundthisthoughtreally43.Whowantstothinkthatyou'llneverfindPrinceCharming?
Anotherthoughtthat44mymind:
ifmymomsaysthere'