中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元B套答案.docx
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中山大学新理50英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元B套答案
中山大学新理5.0英语自主学习大厅第四册第五单元B套答案
B4U5-B
PartIListeningComprehension（14minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
AccordingtoTextA,BurtonseemedtoreceivegreatpopularityattheBritishClubandgetwellalongwithhisfamily.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
InBurton’seyes,Lennywasanexcellentbridgeplayerinnature.
正确答案：
A
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
LennyaskedBurtonforhelpwhenhewentbankruptperhapsbecausetheysharedthesamename.
正确答案：
A
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
BurtonaskedLennytoswimfromtheShioyaClubroundthebeacontothecreekofTarumitocheckifLennywasagoodswimmer.
正确答案：
B
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Lennywassoconfidentthathewaswillingtomeetthechallengeandpromisedtheswim.
正确答案：
B
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
BurtonwasawarethatLennywouldbedrowned,soheneverplannedtoofferLennyajob.
正确答案：
A
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
AccordingtoTextB,whenthepoorMikebeggedher,theauthorpretendedtohavenomoneytoignorehisexistence.
正确答案：
A
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Althoughshesufferedfromthepaininherleg,theauthorstillsmeltalcoholonMike’sbreath.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Mikewassogenerousthathetookouthisonlychangefortheauthortotakethebus.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Theauthorfeltregretfulforherprejudiceagainstthosebeggarswhowereforcedtobeg.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Aladyina（11）_________________ginghamdressandherhusband,dressedinahomespunthreadbaresuit,steppedoffthetraininBoston,andwalked（12）_________________withoutan（13）_________________intothepresidentofHarvard’souteroffice.Forhours,thesecretary（14）_________________them,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecomediscouragedandgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrew（15）_________________andfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.“Maybeiftheyjustseeyouforafewminutes,they’llleave,”shetoldhim.Thepresident,stern-facedwith（16）_________________struttedtowardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard,andwasveryhappyhere.Buthewas（17）_________________killed.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketo（18）_________________tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’ttouched,andhewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaidgruffly,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhoattendedHarvardanddied,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetery.”
“Oh,no,”theladyexplainedquickly,“wedon’twanttoerectastatue.Wethoughtwewould（19）_________________toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyes.Heglancedattheginghamdressandhomespunsuit,andthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!
Doyouhaveanearthlyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?
WehaveoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsinthephysicalplantatHarvard.”
Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,Californiawheretheyestablishedtheuniversitythat（20）_________________—amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.
Script:
Aladyinafadedginghamdressandherhusband,dressedinahomespunthreadbaresuit,steppedoffthetraininBoston,andwalkedtimidlywithoutanappointmentintothepresidentofHarvard’souteroffice.Forhours,thesecretaryignoredthem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecomediscouragedandgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretarygrewfrustratedandfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.“Maybeiftheyjustseeyouforafewminutes,they’llleave,”shetoldhim.Thepresident,stern-facedwithdignity,struttedtowardthecouple.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard,andwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentallykilled.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketoerectamemorialtohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’ttouched,andhewasshocked,“Madam,”hesaidgruffly,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhoattendedHarvardanddied,thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetery.”
“Oh,no,”theladyexplainedquickly,“wedon’twanttoerectastatue.WethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyes.Heglancedattheginghamdressandhomespunsuit,andthenexclaimed,“Abuilding!
Doyouhaveanearthlyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?
WehaveoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsinthephysicalplantatHarvard.”
Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,Californiawheretheyestablishedtheuniversitythatbearstheirname―amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.
正确答案：
faded
正确答案：
timidly
正确答案：
appointment
正确答案：
ignored
正确答案：
frustrated
正确答案：
dignity
正确答案：
accidentally
正确答案：
erectamemorial
正确答案：
giveabuilding
正确答案：
bearstheirname
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A）vacancyB）candidC）constitutionD）trifle
E）currentsF）turnedupG）dissipationH）position
I）turneddownJ）candyK）drownedL）offer
M）creekN）rubbedO）robbed
21.______________________
正确答案：
F
22.______________________
正确答案：
C
23.______________________
正确答案：
G
24.______________________
正确答案：
E
25.______________________
正确答案：
D
26.______________________
正确答案：
L
27.______________________
正确答案：
K
28.______________________
正确答案：
B
29.______________________
正确答案：
N
30.______________________
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Americannolongerexpectpublicfigures,whetherinspeechorinwriting,tocommandtheEnglishlanguagewithskillandgift.Nordotheyaspiretosuchcommandthemselves.Inhislatestbook,DoingOurOwnThing:
TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShould,Like,Care,JohnMcWhorter,alinguistandcontroversialistofmixedliberalandconservativeviews,seesthetriumphof1960scounter-cultureasresponsibleforthedeclineofformalEnglish.
Blamingthepermissive1960sisnothingnew,butthisisnotyetanothercriticismagainstthedeclineineducation.Mr.McWhorter’sacademicspecialityislanguagehistoryandchange,andheseesgradualdisappearanceof“whom”,forexample,tobenaturalandnomoreregrettablethanthelossofthecase-endingsofOldEnglish.
Butthecultoftheauthenticandthepersonal,“doingourownthing”,hasspeltthedeathofformalspeech,writing,poetryandmusic.Whileeventhemodestlyeducatedsoughtanelevatedtonewhentheyputpentopaperbeforethe1960s,eventhemostwellregardedwritingsincethenhassoughttocapturespokenEnglishonthepage.Equally,inpoetry,thehighlypersonal,performativegenreistheonlyformthatcouldclaimrealliveliness.InbothoralandwrittenEnglish,talkingistriumphingoverspeaking,spontaneityovercraft.
Illustratedwithanentertainingarrayofexamplesfrombothhighandlowculture,thetrendthatMr.McWhorterdocumentsisunmistakable.Butitislessclear,totakethequestionofhissubtitle,“WhyWeShouldLike,Care”.Asalinguist,heacknowledgesthatallvarietiesofhumanlanguage,includingnon-standardoneslikeBlackEnglish,canbepowerfullyexpressive―thereexistsnolanguageordialectintheworldthatcannotconveycomplexideas.Heisnotarguing,asmanydo,thatwecannolongerthinkstraightbecausewedonottalkproper.
Russianshaveadeeplovefortheirownlanguageandcarrylargechunksofmemorizedpoetryintheirheads,whileItalianpoliticianstendtoelaboratespeechthatwouldseemold-fashionedtomostEnglish-speakers.Mr.McWhorteracknowledgesthatformallanguageisnotstrictlynecessary,andproposesnoradicaleducationreforms―heisreallygrievingoverthelossofsomethingbeautifulmorethanuseful.WenowtakeourEnglish“onpaperplatesinsteadofchina”.Ashame,perhaps,butprobablyaninevitableone.
31.
AccordingtoMcWhorter,thedeclineofformalEnglish________.
A）isinevitableinradicaleducationreforms
B）isbutalltoonaturalinlanguagedevelopment
C）hascausedthecontroversyoverthecounter-culture
D）broughtaboutchangesinpublicattitudesinthe1960s
正确答案：
B
32.
Theword“talking”（Paragraph3）denotes________.
A）formality
B）personality
C）vividness
D）informality
正确答案：
D
33.
WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMcWhortermostlikelyagreeto?
A）Logicalthinkingisnotnecessarilyrelatedtothewaywetalk.
B）BlackEnglishcanbemoreexpressivethanStandardEnglish.
C）Non-standa
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