GRE测评试题.docx

GRE测评试题.docx

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GRE测评试题

新GRE测评试题

CapacityTestfortheRevisedGREGeneralTest

第一部分：

分析性写作

Section1:

AnalyticalWriting

Requiringuniversitystudentstotakeavarietyofcoursesoutsidetheirmajorfieldsofstudyisthebestwaytoensurethatstudentsbecometrulyeducated.

Writearesponseinwhichyoudiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththestatementandexplainyourreasoningforthepositionyoutake.Indevelopingandsupportingyourposition,youshouldconsiderwaysinwhichthestatementmightormightnotholdtrueandexplainhowtheseconsiderationsshapeyourposition.

按照题目要求写文章，字数400字以上，时间45分钟。

[Writedownyourresponseinthistable.Andthistablewillextendautomatically,asyouressaydevelops.]

第二部分：

文字推理

Section2:

VerbalReasoning

注：

题型分为单选题、双选题、不定项选择题和选择句子题。

答题时参照每个题目下方的提示（斜体字）作答，并用你的答案将提示语替换。

Question1of10

Itcomesasnosurprisethatsocietieshavecodesofbehavior;thecharacterofthecodes,ontheotherhand,canoftenbe__________.

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.predictable

B.unexpected

C.admirable

D.explicit

E.confusing

Question2of10

LikeBélaBartók,RuthCrawfordnotonlybroughtacomposer’sacumentothenotationoffolkmusic,shealsohadamarked（i）__________thetask.Thiswasclearinheragonizingoverhowfartotrytorepresenttheminutedetailsofaperformanceinawrittentext,andthis（ii）__________makesherworkalandmarkinethnomusicology.

[FillthisbracketwithTWOletters,suchas“AF”.]

Blank（i）

Blank（ii）

A.reverencefor

D.fastidiousness

B.detachmentfrom

E.didacticism

C.curiosityabout

F.iconoclasm

Question3of10

Managerswhothinkthatstrongenvironmentalperformancewill（i）__________theircompany’sfinancialperformanceoften（ii）__________claimsthatsystemsdesignedtohelpthemmanageenvironmentalconcernsarevaluabletools.Bycontrast,managerswhoperceiveenvironmentalperformancetobe（iii）__________tofinancialsuccessmayviewanenvironmentalmanagementsystemasextraneous.Ineithersituation,andwhatevertheirperceptions,itisamanager’scommitmenttoachievingenvironmentalimprovementratherthanthemerepresenceofasystemthatdeterminesenvironmentalperformance.

[FillthisbracketwithTHREEletters,suchas“AEH”.]

Blank（i）

Blank（ii）

Blank（iii）

A.eclipse

D.uncriticallyaccept

G.complementary

B.bolster

E.appropriatelyacknowledge

H.intrinsic

C.degrade

F.hotlydisputed

I.peripheral

Question4of10

Modernagriculturalpracticeshavebeenextremelysuccessfulinincreasingtheproductivityofmajorfoodcrops,yetdespiteheavyuseofpesticides,__________lossestodiseasesandinsectpestsaresustainedeachyear.

[FillthisbracketwithTWOletters,suchas“AF”.]

A.incongruous

B.reasonable

C.significant

D.considerable

E.equitable

F.fortuitous

Questions5arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.

Apersonwhoagreestoserveasmediatorbetweentwowarringfactionsattherequestofbothabandonsbysoagreeingtherighttotakesideslater.Totakesidesatalaterpointwouldbetosuggestthattheearlierpresumptiveimpartialitywasasham.

Question5of10

Thepassageaboveemphasizeswhichofthefollowingpointsaboutmediators?

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.Theyshouldtrytoformnoopinionsoftheirownaboutanyissuethatisrelatedtothedispute.

B.Theyshouldnotagreetoserveunlesstheyarecommittedtomaintainingastanceofimpartiality.

C.Theyshouldnotagreetoserveunlesstheyareequallyacceptabletoallpartiestoadispute.

D.Theyshouldfeelfreetotakesidesinthedisputerightfromthestart,providedthattheymaketheirbiasespubliclyknown.

E.Theyshouldreservetherighttoabandontheirimpartialitysoasnottobeopentothechargeofhavingbeendeceitful.

Questions6and7arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.

Whilemostscholarshiponwomen’semploymentintheUnitedStatesrecognizesthattheSecondWorldWar（1939–1945）dramaticallychangedtheroleofwomenintheworkforce,thesestudiesalsoacknowledgethatfewwomenremainedinmanufacturingjobsoncemenreturnedfromthewar.Butinagriculture,unlikeotherindustrieswherewomenwereviewedastemporaryworkers,women’semploymentdidnotendwiththewar.Instead,theexpansionofagricultureandasteadydecreaseinthenumberofmalefarmworkerscombinedtocausetheindustrytohiremorewomeninthepostwaryears.Consequently,the1950ssawagrowingnumberofwomenengagedinfarmlabor,eventhoughrhetoricinthepopularmediacalledforthereturnofwomentodomesticlife.

Question6of10

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemanufacturingandagriculturalsectorsintheUnitedStatesfollowingtheSecondWorldWardifferedinwhichofthefollowingrespects?

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.Therateofexpansionineachsector

B.Thepercentageofemployeesineachsectorwhoweremen

C.Thetrendinthewagesofmenemployedineachsector

D.Theattitudeofthepopularmediatowardtheemploymentofwomenineachsector

E.Theextenttowhichwomenineachsectorweresatisfiedwiththeirjobs

Question7of10

Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutwomen’semploymentintheUnitedStatesduringandaftertheSecondWorldWarismostclearlysupportedbythepassage?

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.MostwomenwhojoinedtheworkforceduringtheSecondWorldWarwantedtoreturntodomesticlifewhenthewarended.

B.ThegreatmajorityofwomenwhojoinedtheworkforceduringtheSecondWorldWarwereemployedinmanufacturingjobs.

C.TheendoftheSecondWorldWarwasfollowedbyalarge-scaletransferofwomenworkersfrommanufacturingtoagriculture.

D.Theincreaseinwomen’semploymentthataccompaniedtheSecondWorldWarwaslongerlastinginagriculturethanitwasinmanufacturing.

E.ThepopularmediaweremoreforcefulincallingforwomentojointheworkforceduringtheSecondWorldWarthanincallingforwomentoreturntodomesticlifeafterthewar.

Questions8to10arebasedonthefollowingreadingpassage.

Revivingthepracticeofusingelementsofpopularmusicinclassicalcomposition,anapproachthathadbeeninhibernationintheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,composerPhilipGlass（born1937）embracedtheethosofpopularmusicwithoutimitatingit.GlassbasedtwosymphoniesonmusicbyrockmusiciansDavidBowieandBrianEno,butthesymphonies’soundisdistinctivelyhis.PopularelementsdonotappearoutofplaceinGlass’sclassicalmusic,whichfromitsearlydayshassharedcertainharmoniesandrhythmswithrockmusic.YetthisuseofpopularelementshasnotmadeGlassacomposerofpopularmusic.Hismusicisnotaversionofpopularmusicpackagedtoattractclassicallisteners;itishighartforlistenerssteepedinrockratherthantheclassics.

Questions8of10

ThepassageaddresseswhichofthefollowingissuesrelatedtoGlass’suseofpopularelementsinhisclassicalcompositions?

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.Howitisregardedbylistenerswhopreferrocktotheclassics

B.HowithasaffectedthecommercialsuccessofGlass’smusic

C.Whetherithascontributedtoarevivalofinterestamongothercomposersinusingpopularelementsintheircompositions

D.WhetherithashadadetrimentaleffectonGlass’sreputationasacomposerofclassicalmusic

E.WhetherithascausedcertainofGlass’sworkstobederivativeinquality

Questions9of10

ThepassagesuggeststhatGlass’sworkdisplayswhichofthefollowingqualities?

[Fillthisbracketwithanyletter,whichyouconsiderapplied,suchas“BC”.]

A.Areturntotheuseofpopularmusicinclassicalcompositions

B.Anattempttoelevaterockmusictoanartisticstatusmorecloselyapproximatingthatofclassicalmusic

C.Along-standingtendencytoincorporateelementsfromtwoapparentlydisparatemusicalstyles

Questions10of10

Selectthesentencethatdistinguishestwowaysofintegratingrockandclassicalmusic.

[Fillthisbracketwiththesentencethatyouconsiderright.]

第三部分：

数量推理

Section3:

QuantitativeReasoning

注：

题型分为单选题、不定项选择题和数字输入题。

答题时参照每个题目下方的提示（斜体字）作答，并用你的答案将提示语替换。

Questions1of10

Emmaspent$75buyingausedbicycleand$27repairingit.Thenshesoldthebicyclefor40percentmorethanthetotalamountshespentbuyingandrepairingit.

QuantityA

QuantityB

ThepriceatwhichEmmasoldthebicycle

$140

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.QuantityAisgreater.

B.QuantityBisgreater.

C.Thetwoquantitiesareequal.

D.Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.

Questions2of10

Inthefigureabove,squaresPQRVandVRSThavesidesoflength6.

QuantityA

QuantityB

Theareaoftheshadedregion

36

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.QuantityAisgreater.

B.QuantityBisgreater.

C.Thetwoquantitiesareequal.

D.Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.

Questions3of10

In2009thepropertytaxoneachhomeinTownXwasppercentoftheassessedvalueofthehome,wherepisaconstant.Thepropertytaxin2009onahomeinTownXthathadanassessedvalueof$125,000was$2,500.

QuantityA

QuantityB

Thepropertytaxin2009onahomeinTownXthathadanassessedvalueof$160,000

$3,000

[FillthisbracketwithONEletter,suchas“B”.]

A.QuantityAisgreater.

B.QuantityBisgreater.

C.Thetwoquantitiesareequal.

D.Therelationshipcannotbedeterminedfromtheinformationgiven.