山东省济宁市中考英语试题+答案+听力音频MP3+听力材料精校word版.docx
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山东省济宁市中考英语试题+答案+听力音频MP3+听力材料精校word版
绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类A
济宁市二O一八年高中段学校招生考试
英语试题
（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。
每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每个句子仅读一遍）
1.Whatcanthemanplay?
A.
B.
C.
2.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglisheveryday?
A.
B.
C.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
4.Whoisthegirlinaredskirt?
A.Alice.B.Rose.C.Rose’sclassmate.
5.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.Watchingthenews.B.WatchingTVplays.C.WatchingAnimalworld.
6.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthemountains.
7.WhyisTomfeelingbad?
A.BecausehefailedtheReadingexam.
B.Becauseheisafraidtotalkwithhisteacher.
C.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhomtotalkwith.
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Neighbors.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
（每段对话读两遍），
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
温馨提示：
1.sightseeing[´saitsi:
iŋ]n.观光2.bookv.预定
9.Howlongdoesthetriptake?
A.4days.B.5days.C.7days.
10.Whattransportationwillthemantake?
A.Trainandsubway.
B.Planeandsightseeingbus.
C.Trainandsightseeingbus.
11.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.1,000yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.3,000yuan.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题
12.what’swrongwiththeboy?
A.Hehasacoldandafever.
B.Hehasaheadacheandafever.
C.Hehasastomachacheandaheadache.
13.Whatcausedtheboy’sheadache?
A.Havingabadcoldandafever.
B.Eatingfastfoodandnobreakfast.
C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthecomputer.
14.Whichisthewoman’sadvice?
A.Trytohaveagoodeatinghabit.
B.Domorningexerciseseveryday.
C.Don’tdotoomuchworkoncomputer.
15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
注意：
请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Mapsarepicturesofplaces.Youmusthaveseenamapoftheworld,ofyourhomecountryandevenofyourhomecity.Theyshowustowns,cities,roads,parks,schools,hospitals,andmore.
Therearealsomanyothertypes（类型）ofmaps.Eachgivesaspecialkindofinformation.Therearestreetmaps,touristmaps,andevenmapsoftheairandsea.
Hereisasimpleroadmap.
16.Whichisthebiggesttownonthemap?
A.Greenton.B.Bluetown.C.Smalltown.D.Bigtown.
17.IfyoudrivefromSmalltowntoBluetown,whichisthebestwaytochoose?
A.M3.B.M13.C.M23.D.R67.
18.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Waystochoosemaps.B.Waystoreadmaps.
C.Sometypesofmaps.D.Theimportanceofmaps.
B
It’sthattimeoftheyear—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit’sanespeciallybigdealifyou’refinishinghighschoolorcollege.
Oneamazing16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!
Sheactuallygothercollegediplomabeforeherhighschooldiploma.Howdidshemanagetodothat?
“Hardworkandgreatattention,”shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,“havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.”Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:
30a.m.andgotobedafter11:
00p.m.
Doingbothatthesametimeisahugeachievement,andithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She’soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearlyperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplayedbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.
19.InwhatwayisGrace“amazing”?
A.Sheisa16-year-oldFloridagirl
B.Shefinishedhighschoolthisweek.
C.Sheworkedveryhardatherlessonseveryday.
D.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.
20.WhichpicturemightGracesdiplomalooklike?
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.WhatisthekeytoGrace’ssuccess?
A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Workinghardathercourses.
C.Growingupinaprofessor’sfamily.D.Havingadreamofbecomingateacher.
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.TheBusheshave13childrenaltogether.
B.Grace’smotherisafull-timehistoryteacher.
C.Gracewantstoteachatuniversityinthefuture.
D.Gracereceivedhereducationathomebefore13.
C
InAmerica,boysandgirlsoftenjoinclubs.Themembersofaclubworktogether.Theyalsolearncertainskillsandsharegoodtimes.
ManyboysbelongtoBoyScouts.Boyscoutsenjoyhikingandcampingouttogether,andtheylearnmanythings.Scoutslearnsafetyrules,firstaid,andwhattodowhenindanger.Membershaveachancetolearnoutdoorliving.Theylearntobuildfiresandcookoutintheopen.
GirlScoutsandCampFireGirlsareclubsforgirls.Thesetwoclubsgivetheirmembersachancetohavefunandlearn.Thegirlsinagrouptaketrips,havepartiesandgohikingandcampingtogether.TheCampFireGirlsearnhonorbeads（荣誉珠）forlearningsuchskillsasswimmingandcooking.TheGirlScoutsearnbadges（徽章）.
Bothboysandgirlscanbemembersof4-hclubs,Childrenwholiveineitherthecityorthecountrymaybelongto4-h.Aprojectsuchasraisingapigoracalfcanbecarriedononlybyfarmchildren,whilecitychildrencantakepartingardeningandcookingprojects.
Inalltheseclubstheboysandgirlslearntobegoodandusefulcitizens.
23.Whydoboysandgirlsjoinclubsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Tomaketheirparentshappy.B.Toearnhonorbeadsandbadges.
C.Tolearnskillsandsharegoodtimes.D.Toenjoyhikingandcampingout.
24.WhatdoesPara.2mainlytalkabout?
A.Whattodowhenindanger.B.SomeactivitiesofBoyScouts.
C.WhatBoyScoutsreallyenjoy.D.Someskillsaboutoutdoorliving.
25.WhatcanweknowfromPara.3?
A.InAmericatherearemanyclubsforgirls.
B.CampFireGirlsisquitepopularinAmerica.
C.Girlscangohikingandcampingwiththeboys.
D.Girlsareencouragedtolearnswimmingandcooking.
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Membersof4-hclubsinAmerica.B.ClubsforboysandgirlsinAmerica.
C.DifferentkindsofclubsinAmerica.D.Childrenwhoareinterestedinclubs.
D
Inventionsmakeourlifeeasierandbetterthanbefore.Whatarethebestinventionsoflastyear?
HerearethreeamazingthingsinTimemagazine’slistofthe25bestinventionsof2017.
Smartmug
It’shardtokeepcoffeeorteawarm,especiallyinwinter.ButthissmartmugfromUScompanyEmberTechnologiescansolvethisproblem.Thereisanappforthemugthatallowspeopletosetthemugtoacertaintemperaturebetween48°Cand62°C.Then,themugkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatthattemperatureforaboutanhour,andevenlongerifyouputthemugonacharging（充电）plate.
Socialrobot
Canrobotstalktouslikehumans?
Jibo,arobotmadebyUScompanyJiboInc,candothis.Withabig,roundheadandabigbody,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Anditsvoicesoundslikea10-year-oldboy.Assoonasyousay“Hey,Jibo,”itdancesandturnstofaceyou.Whenittalkstoyou,itmovesitsheadandbodytocommunicatewithyou.Itsappearance,toneofvoiceandhumormakeyoufeelthatyouhavealittlefriendJiboisabletotellstoriestochildren,takepicturesjustbyhearingyourorder“Jibo,takeapicture”,anddohundredsofotherjobs.AlthoughitscreatorsthinkthatJibostillhasalottolearn,it’savailablewithapriceof$899;agoodpriceforaprettysmartandfriendlyrobot!
Fidgetspinner
Whatisthemostpopulartoythisyear?
Theanswerisprobablyfidgetspinners.Theyaresmallplasticormetaltoyswithabearing（滚珠轴承）inthemiddle.Thetoyscankeepturningaroundonyourfingertipforafewminutesafteryoustartthem.Oncetheyareturning,youcanputthemonanyotherflatsurface,suchasaruleroreventhenoseofapetdog.Thistoyisverypopularamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Somepeoplesaythatithelpsthemcalmdownandrelax.Butitmaynotbeagoodthingtospendtoomuchtimeplayingwithit.
27.Whyisthesmartmugspecial?
A.It’snoteasytogetbrokeninwinter.B.Itcanheatcoffeeorteaupto48°C.
C.Itcansolvemanydifficultproblems.D.Ithasanapptocontrolthetemperature.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Jiboisnotperfectyetbutworthbuying.
B.AlthoughJiboischeap,it’snotworthbuying.
C.AlthoughJiboisexpensive,itisworththemoney.
D.ThecreatorshavetolearnalottomakeJiboperfect.
29.Whatisafidgetspinnerusedfor?
A.Havingfun.B.Cleaningfinger.
C.Doinghomework.D.Answeringquestions.
30.What’sthebesttitleforthewholetext?
A.Inventionsandourlife.B.Timemagazine’slist.
C.Bestinventionsof2017.D.Mugs,robotsandtoys.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）
请听下面一段独白。
根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
（独白读两遍）
A1.competition
Time
Ontheeveningof2.12th
from6:
30to8:
30.
Place
Inthe3.ofourschool.
Clothes
Wearwhiteshirtsanddark4.trousers.
Phonenumber
Callushereat5_______.
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。
1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______comes.
2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.
3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.
4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.
5.Peopl
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