专题2 unit2 growing pains.docx

专题2 unit2 growing pains.docx

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专题2unit2growingpains

Module1专题二Unit2Growingpains

单元目标导航

重点单词

汉译英

1.窗帘，（舞台上的）幕布n.__________

2.成年人n._________

3.行为，举止n._________

4.场面，景色（戏剧的）一场n._________

5.栏目，专栏n._________

6.音量，容量n._________

7.自由，自主n._________

8.假期n._________

9.决定，决议n._________

10.大拇指n._________

11.现金n._________

12.过错，错误n._________

13.乏味的，单调的adj._________

14.宝贵的，珍贵的，贵重的adj._________

英译汉

15.selfish_________

16.nervous_________

17.punish_________

18.force_________

19.forbid_________

20.trust_________

21.character_________

22.spare_________

23.express_________

24.leave_________

25.mark_________

26.score_________

27.period_________

28.fight_________

29.tough_________

单词拓展

30.explain----n._________

31.argue----n._________

32.frustrate---n._______----adj_________

33.introduce----n.______---adj.________

34.decorate----n._____

35.rude----adv._____----n._______

1.sincere----adv.______----n.________

2.reason----adj._________

3.mix----n.__________

4.value----adj._____----反义词_________

5.selfish----反义词_________

重点词组

1.与…相似___________

2.掌握，负责_____________

3.为…感到骄傲_____________

4.毕竟_______________

5.向某人解释某事_____________

6.好像，仿佛_______________

7.禁止某人做____________

8.违背诺言_____________

9.怀念做某事_______________

10.厌倦____________

11.目前，现在___________

12.接受某人的建议___________

13.keepadiary________________

14.lungcancer_____________

15.doharmto____________________

16.awasteoftime______________

17.makenodifferencetosb.__________

18.stayup______________

19.thanexpected___________

20.keepinmind____________________

21.insistondoing________________

22.deservetoknowthetruth______________

23.nowthat_____________

24.leaveout_____________________

25.benervousabout_________________

26.fornothing______________________

27.preventdoing______________

28.suggestanidea_______________

29.likecrazy_________________

30.overandover_________________

31.maketrouble__________________

32.carefor____________

重点句型

1.我们还以为你是成年人了，是一个我们指望做出正确决定的人。

Wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson_____________wecouldexpectgooddecision.

2.为什么他们不问问我到底发生了什么事情就对我大喊大叫呢？

Whydidn’ttheyaskmewhathappened______________shoutingme?

3.每当我想做什么事，或是提出一个建议，比如我们一家人可以去哪家餐馆吃晚饭什么的，他总是不听。

_______Iwanttodosomethingorsuggestaidea,______________arestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedoesn’tlistentome.

4.他也经历过少年时代——他应该能够更好地理解我，而不是现在的样子啊。

Hewas_______ateenager-heshouldunderstandmebetterthanhe______.

词汇拼写过关

1.Theclubisfort_____andpeopleintheirearlytwenties,sothat’swhysomeoldpeoplewouldn’tacceptit.

2.Thisisnotthefirsttimethathehasleftwithoutgivingan______（解释）。

3.Nowadays,inordertoincreasesales,someofthenewspapersmakeupnews,soyoucan’talwayst______whatthepaperssay.

4.WhilespeakingaboutwinningtheNoblePeacePrizeonFriday,Obamasaid,“Tobehonest,IdonotfeelthatId_____tobeinthecompanyofsomanyfigureswhohavebeenhonoredbythisprize…”.

5.Tomysurprise,theydidn’tbegintoworkuntilthesunwas_______（下沉）。

6.Nowthatheissoselfish,Isuggestthatyoushouldnotkeepin_______withhim.

7.Heisalwaysfinding______（过错）withotherpeoplethoughhedoesn’tdohisownworkproperly.

8.Shelookedathimwitha_______（惊讶的）expression.

9.Wewere______（应该）toarriveat6,butwewerelate.

10.Thelecturewassob______thatIleftmidwaythroughit.

11.I’msou______becauseIhavetotellmyparentsthatIfailedtheexam.

12.Everykidhopestogethighm_______intheexams,sotheymuststudyhard.

13.Themand_______inthefog.Wecouldn’tseehimanylonger.

14.Peoplekeepc_____abouttheairpollution,butthegovernmenthasn’ttakenanyactiontosolveit.

15.Thevisitorsaref______totouchtheexhibitsandtakephotosinthemuseum.

1.can

Growingupcanbedifficult.

can用于肯定句表示“有时可能，可能（理论上的可能性）”。

用于否定句和疑问句表示推测。

如：

Lightningcanbedangerous.

Evenexpertdriverscanmakemistakes.

Thestorycan’tbetrue.

发散思维

can/could也可表示允许，若是请求别人允许自己做某事，两者均可用，用could语气更委婉；若是自己允许别人做某事，一般只用can,而不用could。

如：

--Could（Can）Iuseyourpen?

--Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

活学巧用

Swimmingalone____be____dangerous.Dobecareful.

a.need,highlyb.may,highc.can,highlyd.can,high

2.turnup

Doyouhavetoturnupyourmusicsoloud?

turnup开大，露面，使某人作呕

turndown调小，不接受

turnon打开，使感兴趣

turnoff关，使厌烦

turnin上交，退还

turnout结果是，生产

turnto转向，求助于

turn（a）round转过身

turnaway不理睬，避开

turnback折回，返回

活学巧用

○It’sdarkinthisroom,turn________thelight,please.

○Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyoupleaseturnit_____?

○Wouldyoumindturning______yourradioalittle,please?

It’stoonoisyhere.

○Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______whomshecouldturnforhelp.

3.by,before,until

Itoldyoutobehomeby6o’clockandnowit’s7o’clock!

by常用来表示时间的终点，可译为“到…时为止”，“不迟于（=notlaterthan）”，强调动作的完成，by短语常与完成时态连用。

before在…之前；until直到，用于肯定句中，表示某动作一直延续到until短语所指的时间为止，用于否定句中，则表示某动作直到until短语所表示的时间时才发生。

如：

CanyoupaymebackbyFriday?

Myfatherhasbeensobusywithhisworkrecentlyandnevercomeshomebefore/until10p.m.

I’llhavetokeepwritinguntil12o’clock.

Hehasn’tdoneanythingbeforeshecomes.

发散思维

by的其他重要用法

1表示方式、方法、手段等，后常接无冠词的抽象名词或动名词，意为“通过，靠，用”。

如：

byskill/determination/practice/diligence/chance/accident/hand/mail/land/water/luck…

Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic,notbyluck.

Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

2表示（增减）程度，尺寸数量等，意为“到…的程度”。

如：

Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

Luckily,thebulletnarrowlymissedthecaptainbyaninch.

3表示位置，意为“在近旁；在…旁边”。

如：

Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath.

Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesforaslongasanhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.

4“bythe+表时间、长度、重量的可数名词（day/meter/pound/dozen）”与“by+表时间、长度、重量等总称的不可数名词（time/length/weight/volume）”意为“按…计算，按…买卖”。

Thetrainleaves_____6:

00pm.SoIhavetobeatthestation_____5:

40pm_______thelatest.

4.waste

Don’tyouthinkthisisawasteoftime?

beawasteoftime/money/effort/breath

awasteofspace

It’sawasteof…（in）doingsth./todosth.

waste…（in）doingsth.

发散思维

bebusy（in）doing…忙于做某事

belate（in）doing…做某事晚了或迟了

befortunate（in）doing…做某事是幸运的

spend…money/time（in）doing…花…钱或时间做某事

have…luck（in）doing做某事时有…运气

have…difficulty/trouble/bother（in）doing…做某事有…困难

haveagoodtime（in）doing…做某事很开心

It’snouse（in）doing…做某事没有用/不行

Thereisnopoint（in）doing做某事没有意义

活学巧用

○You’rewastingyourtime_____（try）topersuadehim;he’llneverjoinus.

○Muchenergyiswasted__________（produce）thingsthatarethrownaway.

○Sandywastednotime__________（get）toknowtheboss’daughter.

○_________awasteoftimetolistentoaspeechhavingnothingtodowithyou!

5.expect

Momanddadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.

expect强调客观上可能实现的“期望、期待”等。

expect+n./pron.盼望或期待某物

expecttodo…期望做某事

expectsb.todo…盼望某人做某事

expectsth.fromsb.

期望从某人那里得到/看到某事/物

expect+that从句期望/期待

注意：

expect的过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的愿望。

发散思维

thanexpected比预料的…..asexpected如预料的那样

Therearemorepeoplepresentthanexpected.

Thefilmwasnotinterestingasexpected.

活学巧用

○Onlybyworkinghardcanyouexpect_________（get）apayrise.

○I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknow________toexpectinmynewjob.

○Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpect____________（别人付钱）forhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.

6.wait

Yes,Ican’twaittosurprisetheboys!

waittodo等着做

can’twaittodo等不及做

waitfor等待

waitforsb.todo等待某人做

waitonsb.伺候某人进餐

waitone’sturntodo等候轮到某人做某事

waitone’schance/opportunitytodo

等待时机做某事

发散思维

can’twaittodo…=beeagertodo…=longtodo…=haveanitchtodo…=haveanoverwhelmingdesiretodo…=aspiretodo…=bedyingtodo…=bethirstytodo…=bedesperatetodo…

活学巧用

○Wilsonwasmerely__________hischancetogetrevenge.

○Whatresultsareyou_____________?

○Hewasunpaid,however,andnot____________todomorethancarryoutthelawincountrytownsandvillages.

7.suppose

But,but…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!

besupposedtodo…应该，被期望做…

supposesb./sth.（tobe）…猜想，认为…是…

supposethat…猜想，认为

Isupposenot.=Idon’tsupposeso.我猜想不会。

Suppose/Suppose+从句假定，假设

发散思维

besupposedto相当于should/beexpectedto。

可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。

如：

Wearenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.

Thestudentsaren’tsupposedtotakethebooksoutofthelibrary.

这一结构的过去式was/weresupposedtodo则表示“（过去）本应该如何而实际并非如此”，相当于shouldhavedone。

如：

Weweresupposedtobehereat8:

00,butwewerelate.

活学巧用

○Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,_____?

a.doIb.don’tIc.willtheyd.won’tthey

○—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.

--Whatdoyousuppose____toher?

a.washappeningb.tohappenc.hashappenedd.havinghappened

8.betodo

Themoneywithwhichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone,butSpotlookssohungry!

1）betodo结构常用来表示计划、安排、指示、命令或要求等，也可以表示可能性或注定要发生的事情。

用语条件状语从句或目的状语从句中，表示“想要”（intend/wantto）。

如：

Theirdaughteristobemarriedsoon.

Nooneistoleavethebuilding.

Ifyouaretoseehim,youmustcomeearly.

2）betodo为系表结构，todo作表语，是对主语的解释说明。

如：

Mywishistobecomeafamousdoctor.

活学巧用

○Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey______.

a.havesurvivedb.aretosurvivec.wouldsurvived.willsurvive

○Whenhe____thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

a.wouldopenb.openedc.hadopenedd.wastoopen

9.dowith,dealwith

Whatd