七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典
2020-2021年七年级英语上册阅读理解试题集经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven.Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.Sheisahighschoolstudent(中学生).SheisinClassSeven,GradeEight.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.Look(看)!
That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.
(1)____isinClassEight,GradeSeven.
A. Joan
B. John
C. Joy
(2)JoanisJoy's(乔伊的)____.
A. teacher
B. friend
C. student
(3)Joanis____.
A. eleven
B. twelve
C. thirteen
(4)Joy's(乔伊的)Englishteacheris____.
A. MissWhite B. MissGreen C. Joy'smom
(5)Joy'smotheris____.
A. astudent B. afriend C. aChineseteacher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。
Joy今年11岁了,她在7年级8班。
她的好朋友是Joan,Joan在8年级7班。
短文中Joy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。
⑴细节理解题。
根据短文的开头Hello!
IamJoy.I'magirl.I'meleven.I'minClassEight,GradeSeven可知,Joy在7年级8班,故选C。
Joan在8年级7班;John在短文中并没有提到。
⑵细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan可知,Joan是Joy的好朋友。
故选B。
teacher老师;student学生,不符合文意。
⑶细节理解题。
根据短文中Thisismyfriend,Joan.Sheistwelve.可知,Joan今年12岁了。
故应该选B。
⑷细节理解题。
根据短文中MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite,butherEnglishteacherisMissGreen.可知,Joy的英语老师是White,Joan的英语老师是Green。
故选A。
⑸细节理解题。
根据短文的最后一句话That'smymom.She'saChinese(语文,中文)teacher.可知,Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。
故选C。
2.阅读理解
Oneday,amousesawamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthefarmer'shouse.Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm,"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!
"
Thechickensaid,"Thereisnoneedformetoworryaboutit."
Thepigsaid,"Ithasnothingtodowithme!
"
Thecowsaid,"Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem."
Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.
Onenight,asnakebit(咬)thefarmer'swife.Soonthewifecaughtafever.Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife.
Later,thewifegotsickerandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigtofeedthem.
Intheend,thefarmer'swifedied.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtofeedallofthem.
Let'srememberthatwhenanyoneisintrouble,weareallatrisk(有危险).
(1)Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
A. Inthecity. B. Onthefarm. C. Intheforest. D. Onthebeach.
(2)Whydidthemousefeelsad?
A. Becausehewouldlosehislife.
B. Becausehedecidedtoleavethefarm.
C. Becausehisanimalfriendswouldn'thelphim.
D. Becausethefarmerwantedtokillalltheanimals.
(3)Thefarmermadethechickensoupfor .
A. themouse
B. hisfriends
C. hiswife
D. himself
(4)Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthestory?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
(5)Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat .
A. friendsshouldhelpeachother
B. animalsarepeople'sfriends
C. humansshouldprotectanimals
D. friendsarealwayshelpful
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文讲述了一个寓言故事,通过故事告诉我们一个道理:
让我们记住,当任何人遇到麻烦时,我们都有危险。
所以当别人遇到了麻烦,不要置之不理,应主动帮助人家。
(1)细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Hesaidtohisfriendsonthefarm他对农场里的朋友们说,可知故事发生在农场,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中的第5段Themousewassad,becausenoonecaredabouthisproblemorwouldhelphim.可知老鼠很伤心,因为没有人关心他的问题,也没有人愿意帮助他,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中的第6段Thefarmerdecidedtokillthechickenandmadechickensoupforhiswife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡,给他妻子做了鸡汤,故答案是C。
(4)数字计算题,根据文中的Thechicken鸡、Thepig猪、Thecow牛、Themouse老鼠、asnake蛇可知共提到四种动物,故答案是C。
(5)主旨大意题,根据文中的大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹,这让老鼠感到焦躁不安.他求助于同在农夫家里的鸡、猪和牛,但是它们都觉得事不关己,结果却为自己招来杀身之祸,这警告我们在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济,而不是事不关己高高挂起.可知朋友们应该是互相帮助符合文章大意,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题数字,计算题和主旨大意题三种题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行必要的数学计算得出结论;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DearLiz,
MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.
Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.
IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'm19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'comeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.
Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'sreallyfun.I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.
ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite.
Love,
Mandy
(1)Mandywritesinherletterthatthe________lessonisherfavourite.
A. Thaispeaking
B. boxing
C. Thaiwriting
D. cooking
(2)Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit________.
A. PattayaBeach
B. PhuketIsland
C. MrPhairat'shometown
D. Bangkok
(3)FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis________whenshestaysinThailand.
A. bored
B. quiet
C. excited
D. proud
(4)Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?
A. AstudytripinThailand.
B. FoodcultureinThailand.
C. ElephantridinginThailand. D. InternationalschoolsinThailand.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信,讲述了作者在泰国的经历。
(1)细节题。
根据Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知,曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据nextmonththey'regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知,下个月,曼迪将去参观PhuketIsland,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知,从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信,讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知,这封信可能的主题, 是AstudytripinThailand泰国的考察旅行,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Saturday,March24th
Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecityandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.
Tuesday,March27th
Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!
Theplaceshereareinteresting.Wevisitthefamousmarketwhichisonwaterandseealotoffruitandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwetakehundredsofphotos!
LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.
Friday,March30th
OurtriptoChiangRaiislongandboring.Wevisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello"KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsinThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.
(1)Thediaryaboveshowsthewriter's________daysinThailand.
A. 3
B. 7
C. 5
D. 6
(2)Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.
A. canalwaysfindcheapthings
B. can'ttakeanyphotos
C. canenjoythemselves
D. canalwaysfindexpensivethings
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.
B. ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.
C. ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.
D. ThewriterarrivedinBangkokonMarch23rd.
(4)Thepeopleinthevillage________.
A. arefriendlytoothers
B. liketospeakEnglish
C. areveryweak
D. don'tliketospeaktoothers
(5)Thebesttitleforthisarticleis"________".
A. Myfirsttravel
B. Theoutsideworld
C. TravellinginThailand
D. Acountryonthetrain
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。
(1)细节题。
根据Saturday,March24th和Friday,March30th可知3月24日到3月30日,一共7天,故选B。
(2)推断题。
根据Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!
Theplaceshereareinteresting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方,所以游客玩得高兴,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyarethekinde