福建省福清市华侨中学学年高二年下学期期中考英语试题含听力原卷版.docx

福建省福清市华侨中学学年高二年下学期期中考英语试题含听力原卷版.docx

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福建省福清市华侨中学学年高二年下学期期中考英语试题含听力原卷版

2018-2019学年第二学期福清侨中高二英语期中考试卷

（考试时长:

120分钟总分150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanworkasnow?

A.Anofficial.B.Alawyer.C.Asalesmanager.

2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hehadapart-timejob.

C.Hetooksomecourses.

3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?

A.7:

45.B.8:

00.C.8:

15.

4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Howmighttheman’sactionappeartoothersintheU.S.?

A.Veryrude.

B.Quitenormal.

C.Alittleold-fashioned.

5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theylivetogether.

B.TheybothlikeStarWars.

C.Theyaretalkingintheman’sroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Ticketsellerandcustomer.

7.Wheredoesthewomansuggestthemanlookforthereceipt?

A.Inhisclothing.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inhiscar.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

8.Wherehasthemanbeenbefore?

A.Toafolkconcert.B.Toapopconcert.C.Toanopera.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheopera?

A.It’sabittooheavy.B.It’sboring.C.It’sfantastic.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

11.Whendidthemanstarttohavebackpains?

A.Amonthago.B.Aweekago.C.Threedaysago.

12.Whatmaybethecauseoftheman’sproblems?

A.Hestudiedtoohard.

B.Hedidn’tgetenoughexercise.

C.Hewasnervousaboutthemidtermexams.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowlongwillthewomanstayinFlorida?

A.Onlyoneday.

B.Threedays.

C.Sevendays.

14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.HehasfriendsinFlorida.

B.HehasbeentoDisneylandbefore.

C.Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogothisyear.

15.HowmanysectionsisDisneylandinFloridamadeupofaccordingtotheman?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Touristandtourguide.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【此处有音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatdidthespeakerdoin1970?

A.Hewonacontestatschool.

B.HelefttheFordMotorCompany.

C.Hebecamethepresidentofacompany.

18.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhuggingandkissinghisfather?

A.Itwasnatural.

B.Itmadehimmad.

C.Itmadehimuncomfortable.

19.Howlongdidthespeaker’sfatherhavethemotorcycle?

A.Sixweeks.B.Amonth.C.Severalmonths.

20.Whendidthespeakerfirstdriveacar?

A.Afterhissixteenthbirthday.

B.Assoonashewas18.

C.Whenhewasinjuniorhighschool.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

Goodnews!

Joboffered.

ReceptionistAdministration

FullTime

Areceptionistisrequiredfrom1stJune2017atDartfordScience&TechnologyCollege.Thepositionisonlyfrom8:

30amto4:

30pmMondaytoThursdayand8:

30amto4:

00pmFriday,withanhour’sbreakforluncheveryday.Thesuccessfulapplicantmusthaveagoodtelephonemanner,goodinterpersonalskillsandITskills.

ScienceTechnician

Termtimeplus10days,37hoursperweek

Wearelookingforatechniciantoprovideatechnicalsupportserviceforscienceteachingstaff.Applicationsaretobereceivednolaterthanmidnighton10th June2015.

Health&SocialCareTeacher

Ourclient,an11-18mixedcomprehensiveschoolinEaling,WestLondon,iscurrentlyseekingateacherforHealth&SocialCare.Thepositionwillbeafull-timepostuntilJuly2015.Werequireanenergeticteachertodevelopthelearningpotentialofstudents.WeareseekingsomeonewithexcellentsubjectknowledgewhocancombineacademicstrictnessandachievementwithenjoymentofteachingHealth&SocialCare.

Ifyouarekeentowork,clickthebuttonbelow.

21.Thereceptionisttobeemployedwillwork______.

A.20hoursaweek

B.37hoursaweek

C.39.5hoursaweek

D.34.5hoursaweek

22.______isneededinaschoolinEaling,WestLondon.

A.Afull-timescienceteacher

B.Ateacherwiththeabilitytogetalongwithpeople

C.AteacherwithexcellentknowledgeaboutHealth&SocialCare

D.Atechnicianwhocanprovideatechnicalsupportservice

23.Thetextismostlikelytoappear______.

A.ontheInternet

B.inanovel

C.inamagazine

D.inanewspaper

B

AttheendofAugustthisyearImovedfromLondon，UK，toasmalltowninQuebec，Canada，calledMatanetoworkasanEnglishlanguageassistant.Patienceisawordthathasappearedinmanyformsoverthepasttwomonths.

Idon'tseemyselfasbeingthemostpatientpersonintheworldbuttherewassomethingthatstruckmeonmyfirstweekofwork.Ihadjustfinishedasessionwithtwostudentsandjustastheywereleavingtheclassroom，oneofthestudentsturnedbackandsaid，"Thankyouforyourpatience."Thatwasanearlyreminderoftheimportanceofbeingpatientasateacher.ItalsomademereflectonthelanguageteachersthatIhavehadovertheyears，onesthatdemonstratedahighlevelofpatienceandunderstandingthathasshapedmylanguagelearningpath.Moreover，ithelpedmetorealizetheimportanceofdemonstratingpatienceintheclassroomasitcanbethedifferencebetweenbuildingsomeone'sconfidenceinalanguageorbreakingdowntheirconfidenceentirely.

LivingmylifeconstantlyinFrenchisnoteasybutthepeopleofQuebecareverypatient.TheyrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethanhappytowaitwhileIfindthecorrectwordstoexpressmyselfandfindthecorrectwordorder.It'salearningprocessbutwiththepatienceofothers，theprocessisslightlylessnervous.Attheendoftheday，makingmistakesshowsyouaretryingandIthinkthatisgreatlyappreciatedbyQuebecers.

WhenIfirstarrivedinMataneIkeptgettingheadachesfromhavingtoconcentrateallthetimeduetothelanguageandevenoverhearingotherpeople'sconversationswashardwork!

Ihadtokeepremindingmyselfthatitwouldtaketime，andtwomonthslatertheheadachesareadistantmemoryandmyearshavebecomemoretunedtotheiraccent

Thekeyistobepatientwithyourself.

24

AccordingtoParagraph2，whatdoesthewriterthinkisimportantasateacher？

______

A.Understanding.B.Patience.C.Confidence.D.Help.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

______

A.ThewriterwenttoMatanetolearntheimportanceofpatience.

B.DoctorsinQuebecaregoodattreatingheadaches.

C.Practicemakesperfectforlearningaforeignlanguage.

D.Thewriterfirstnoticedtheimportanceofpatienceonhearingastudent'sappreciation.

26.InthesmalltowncalledMatane，whichlanguagedothelocalpeoplespeak？

______

A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.D.Italian.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.PatienceBringsaSurprise

B

AttractionsofQuebec

C.MyWorkExperienceinQuebec

D.LearnaForeignLanguagewithPatience

C

LetusallraiseaglasstoAlphaGoandtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.AlphaGo，

DeepMind’sGo-playingAI，justdefeatedthebestGo-playinghuman，LeeSedol.Butaswedrinktoitssuccess.weshouldalsobegintryingtounderstandwhatitmeansforthefuture.

ThenumberofpossiblemovesinagameofGoissohugethat.inordertowinagainstaplayerlikeLee.AlphaGowasdesignedtoadoptahuman—likestyleofgameplaybyusingarelativelyrecentdevelopment--deeplearning.Deeplearninguseslargedatasets，“machinelearning”algorithms（计算程序）anddeepneuralnetworkstoteachtheAIhowtoperformaparticularsetoftasks.RatherthanprogrammingcomplexGorulesandstrategiesintoAlphaGo，DeepMinddesignerstaughtAlphaGotoplaythegamebyfeedingitdatabasedontypicalGomoves.Then，AlphaGoplayedagainstitself,tirelesslylearningfromitsownmistakesandimprovingitsgameplayovertime.Theresultsspeakforthemselves.

Deeplearningrepresentsashiftintherelationshiphumanshavewiththeirtechnologicalcreations.ItresultsinAIthatdisplayssurprisingandunpredictablebehaviour.Commentingafterhisfirstloss，Leedescribedbeingshockedbyanunconventionalmoveheclaimednohumanwouldeverhavemade.DemisHassabis.oneofDeepMind'sfounders，echoedthiscomment：

“We'reverypleasedthatAlphaGoplayedsomequitesurprisingandbeautifulmoves.”

Unpredictabilityandsurprisesare—orcanbe—agoodthing.Theycanindicatethatasystemisworkingwell，perhapsbetterthanthehumansthatcamebeforeit.SuchisthecasewithAlphaGo.However，unpredictabilityalsoindicatesalossofhumancontrol.ThatHassabisissurprisedathiscreation'sbehavioursuggestsalackofcontrolinthedesign.AndthoughsomelossofcontrolmightbefineinthecontextofagamesuchasGo，itraisesurgentquestionselsewhere.

HowmuchandwhatkindofcontrolshouldwegiveuptoAImachines?

HowshouldwedesignappropriatehumancontrolintoAIthatrequiresustogiveupsomeofthatverycontrol?

IstheresomeAIthatweshouldjustnotdevelopifitmeansanylossofhumancontrol?

Howmuchofasayshouldcorporations，governments，expertsorcitizenshaveinthesematters?

Theseimportantquestions,andmanyotherslikethem，haveemergedinresponse，butremainunanswered.Theyrequirehuman，nothuman-like，solutions.

SoaswedrinktothemilestoneinAI,let'salsodrinktotheunderstandingthatthetimetoanswerdeeplyhumanquestionsaboutdeeplearningandAIisnow.

28.WhatcontributesmosttotheunconventionalmoveofAlphaGoin