参考高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练8.docx

参考高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解学生选练8.docx

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参考高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练8

（参考）2019年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解学生选练8

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheMaldivesfacesthethreatofextinctionfromrisingsealevels,butthegovernmentsaidonThursdayitwaslookingtothefuturewithplanstobuildhomesandagolfcoursethatfloat.

Anincreaseinsealevelsofjust18to59centimeterswouldmaketheMaldives—anationoftinycoralislandsintheIndianOcean—virtuallyuninhabitableby2100,theUN’sclimatechangepanelhaswarned.

“Itisstillearlystagesandweareawaitingareportonthepracticality,”agovernmentofficialwhodeclinedtobenamedsaid.

1.WhydoyouthinkMohamedNasheedchoseDutchDocklands?

A.Becauseithasexperienceinbuildingfloatingstructure.

B.Becauseithasagoodfamethroughouttheworld.

D.Becauseitsupportsbuildingfloatingstructuresintheworld.

2.TheHulhumalewasbuiltwiththepurposeof　　　.

A.attractingmorevisitorsB.makingitanewcapital

C.makingthecapitallesscrowdedD.fightingagainstclimatechange

3.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,Nasheedisapersonwho　　　.

A.hassucceededinbuyinglandabroadB.ismorethanwell-known

C.hasthoughtmoreforhisnationD.hasstoppedusingfossilfuel

4.Theunderlinedword“vowed”inparagraph3canbereplacedby　　　.

A.ended　　　　B.promised　　　　C.failed　　　　D.weighed

【参考答案】1—4、ACCB　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Riversmaybeasignificantsourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide（一氧化二氮）,scientistsnowfind.

TheircalculationsuggeststhatacrosstheglobethewaterwayscontributethreetimestheamountofnitrousoxidetotheatmosphereashadbeenestimatedbytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,theUnitedNationsscientificbodychargedwithreviewingclimatechangeresearch.Theyfoundthattheamountofnitrousoxideproducedinstreamsisrelatedtohumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogen（氮）intotheenvironment,suchasfertilizeruseandsewagedischarges.

“Muchofthisnitrogenistransportedintoriverandstreamnetworks,”Beaulieusaid.There,microbes（微生物）convertthenitrogenintonitrousoxide（alsocalledlaughinggas）andaninertgascalleddinitrogen（二氮）.

Beaulieuandcolleaguesmeasurednitrousoxideproductionratesin72streams.Whensummedacrosstheglobe,theresultsshowedriversandstreamsarethesourceofatleast10percentofhuman-causednitrousoxideemissionstotheatmosphere.

“Changesinagriculturalandland-usepracticesthatresultinlessnitrogenbeingdeliveredtostreamswouldreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworks,”Beaulieusaid.

1.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearn　　　.

A.actuallyriversgiveoffmuchmorenitrousoxidethanexpected

B.scientists’calculationistotallywrong

C.humanactivitiesreleasenitrousoxideintotherivers

D.thereisnonitrogeninfertilizer

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesourceofnitrogen?

A.Fertilizeruse.B.Sewagedischarges.

3.Nitrousoxideisapowerfulgreenhousegasbecause　　　.

A.itcanprotectusfromthesun’sharmfulultravioletradiation

B.itistoblameformostofhuman-inducedclimatechange

D.ithasmuchmorewarmingpotentialthancarbondioxide

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellsus?

A.Riversmaybeasourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide.

B.It’shumanactivitiesthatreleasenitrogenintotheenvironment.

C.Howtoreducenitrousoxideemissionsfromrivernetworks

DWhattodowiththeclimatechangecausedbynitrousoxide.

【参考答案】1—4、ADDA　　

A

IsabelleDinoireissomeonewhocananswerallofthesequestionshonestlyandopenly.

LastNovemberIsabellewasattackedandmauledbyherowndog.Theattackwassoseverethatherlowerfacewasdamaged;itseemed,almostbeyondrepair.Shewasrushedtohospitalandbecamethefirstpersonevertohaveafacetransplant.

WithsuchsevereinjuriesdoctorsofferedIsabellelittlehopethattheywouldbeabletorepairthedamagetoherfaceusingconventionalsurgery.

Shortlyafterbeingadmitted,shecametotheattentionofDrBernardDevauchellewho,unlikeothersurgeons,believedtherewasanalternative:

"Wefoundourselvessaying,yes,it'sclearthiswomanneedsatransplant,"hesaid.

Twodaysaftertheoperationshesawherfaceinthemirrorforthefirsttime．Shesaid,"Iwasscaredtolookatmyself,butwhenIdiditwasalreadymarvelousandIcouldn'tbelieveit．Ithoughtitwouldbeblueandswollenbutitwasalreadybeautiful．"

Now,lessthanayearafterher15-houroperation,she'stryingtorebuildherlifeandthereisnodoubthowshefeelsabouthernewface:

"Ihavebeensaved．LotsofpeoplewritesayingthatIneedtogoon,thatit'swonderful．It'samiraclesomehow．"

Althoughtherewereethicalquestionsraisedabouttheirdecisiontocarryouttheprocedure,thedoctorswhooperatedonIsabellearequicktodefendtheirdecision．

Oneofthemsaid,"Wasitpossibleforhertolivewithoutaface?

It'seasytosayweshouldn’thavedonetheoperation,butherlifehaschanged,shegoesshopping,goesonholiday,shelivesagain．

1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AFaceOperationB．TheFirstFaceTransplant

C．TheMostSevereDamagedFaceD．TheBreakthroughofSurgery

2．Thewriterusesthefivequestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto______．

A．tellthestoryaboutIsabelleDinoireB．showaseverefacedamageevent

C．invitethereaderstoanswerthemD．drawthereadersattentiontothetopic

3．ItcanbeconcludedfromIsabelleDinoire'sremarksthat

A．shewassatisfiedwiththeresultoftheoperation

B．shewastooshockedtoseeherselfinthemirror

C．shethoughtherdamagedfacecouldn’tberepaired

D．shelookedmorebeautifulthanbefore

参考答案1-3BDA

B

Nearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.

Theexpertwantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburiedintheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.

Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.

VillagerAsays,“Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein.”

Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite（遗迹）isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.

4.Theexpertdoesn’twantto_______theoldfamoustemple.

A.rebuildB.protectC.pulldownD.falldown

5.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan_______.

A.helpthevillagedevelop

B.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast

D.helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground

6._______agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.

A.Theexpertandthevillageleader

B.ThebusinessmanandVillagerA

C.VillagerAandVillagerB

D.VillagerBandthebusinessman

7.Thevillageleaderthinks_______.

A.theyshoulddestroythetemple

B.theyneedn’tbuildnewhouses

C.Theyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifebetter

D.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple

参考答案4-7CABD

C

HOTELINFORMATION

BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale.

LowestPrices110%Guaranteed

RoomInformation

RoomsareequippedwithDouble,Queen,orKingbed（s）,smokingornon-smokingbasedonlocationandavailability.Providedineachspaciousguestroomisahairdryer,coffeemaker,iron,ironingboard,25’TVandguestvoicemail．

Check-inTime：

7:

00P.M.

HotelAmenities（设施）：

AirConditioned,FreeParking,24HourFrontDesk,Pool,TelevisionwithCable,CoffeeMakerinRoom,HairdryersAvailable．

BeachPlazaHotel

625N．FortLauderdaleBeachBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33304

RoomInformation

Check-inTime：

7:

00P.M.

HotelAmenities：

AirConditioned,CoffeeMakerinRoom,24HourFrontDesk,Parking,HairdryersAvailable,Pool,TelevisionwithCable．

FortLauderdalePlazaHotel

3711N．OceanBlvd,Ft．Lauderdale,FL33308

RoomInformation

GuestroomsfeatureTVs,in-roommovies,Internetaccess,in-roomsafes,alarmclockradios,hairdryers,refrigerators,microwaves,andbalconies．

Check-inTime：

7:

00A.M.

HotelAmenities：

Parking，HeatedPool,TelevisionwithCable,andCoffeeMakerinRoom．

8．Whichhotelgivesapromise?

A．BaymontInnHotel．B．BeachPlazaHotel．

C．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale．D．FortLauderdalePlazaHotel．

9．Inwhichhotelparkingisthecheapest?

A．BaymontInnFt.Lauderdale．B．BeachPlazaHotel．

C．BaymontInnHotel．D．Notmentioned.

10．Ifyou______,youwillprobablygotoBeachPlazaHotel．

A．enjoyseeingfilmswithoutleavingyourhotelroom

B．wanttoeatfoodcookedbyyourselfinthehotel

C．arefondofswimminginheatedwater

D．areacigarettesmoker

11．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruetotheads?

A．Allofthethreehotelsprovidetelevisionwithcable．

B．InBeachPlazaHotela24-hourmaidisavailable．

C．YoucankeepyourmoneyintheroomsafeinFortLauderdalePlazaHotel．

D．WhilestayinginFortLauderdalePlazaHotel,youcansurftheInternet．

参考答案8-11ABBB

D

In1986,FeiXiangvisitedthemainlandandturnedintoapopstarthere.Hewaswellknownamongtheyoungpeopleandhissongswerewidelyaccepted,suchas“FiveintheWinter”,“CloudsofMyHomeland”andsoon.

HeleftthemainlandforNewYorkfouryearslater.Thereheworkedasalowlymember.HelivedaquietlifeinNewYork,foronlyafewpeopleknowhisname.