高考英语完形填空高频词汇.docx
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高考英语完形填空高频词汇
高考英语完形填空高频词汇
动词类
1、看
look看的动作;see看的结果;watch观察;observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意;catchsightof看见;stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看;Glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见;seeafilmwatchTV
2、说
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容;talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流;Saysth诉说的内容;speakinEnglish说的语言;whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth;通知某人某事;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;Bargain讨价还价;chat聊天;repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
3、叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵
4、问ask询问interview采访express表达question审问
5、答answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6、听listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
7、写dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画
takedown/writedown写下,记下
8、拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推
9、抓takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠
10、打hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮
attack攻击
11、扔throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇
12、送send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行
13、摸/抱touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms
14、踢/碰kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲
15、行walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑flycrawl匍匐前进
16、坐sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站,耸立/lean斜靠
17、睡/休息lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest
18、笑smile微笑(不出声)laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing
19、哭cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20、找/查find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索
huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
Check检查,核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察
21、穿puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
22、吃/喝eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttaste
treatsbto请某人吃helponeselfto随便吃
23、得getobtainacquire获得知识和技能gainpossess
24、失lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatlossdiedieoff相继死去dieaway逐渐消失
25、有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess
江苏省宿豫中学一高三学生整理排版、祝大家金榜题名!
26、无nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone
27、增/减rise/goup/drop
人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28、买/卖buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29、存在/消失comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup
disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30、变化developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without(negativeadj.)turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31、认识的过程feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeunderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32、成功/失败makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33、努力try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34、祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35、赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36、喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff
37、判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38、到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39、受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfrom
sufferaloss
40、损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41、修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42、支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndown
beagainstelectvotefor/against
43、做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker
44、建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45、花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46、省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47、参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48、控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49、救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50、敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
51、逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52、阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53、对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle
54、效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54、爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakout
burstoutgooffexplosion
55、安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有
56、追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
57、想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58、打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59、似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60、开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
名词类
1、假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2、旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3、职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4、餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5、诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6、车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7、身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8、意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9、才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10、优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11、目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12、方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13、身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14、图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15、文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16、课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17、学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18、建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19、气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20、交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride
21、习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)
22、感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense
23、情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow
24、财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off
25、运动比赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/
26、衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
27、事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类
1、人的各种感受
乐happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused
悲sadunhappypainfulbitter
平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith
震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed
怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid
失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed
满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo
生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
2、表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite
Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/match
Hit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performer
Contain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/do
Fall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/account
Cause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/for
Last/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divide
Stand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/give/send