学年山东省青岛市一中高一月考英语试题解析版.docx

学年山东省青岛市一中高一月考英语试题解析版.docx

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学年山东省青岛市一中高一月考英语试题解析版

2019-2020年第一学期高一英语月考试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）

A

GreatholidaysinEurope!

Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?

ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.

WhowasKingArthur?

Wheredidhelive?

Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon'tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!

Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?

Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?

ThenFameCampisforyou!

SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!

Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.

Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?

OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!

Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the.historicSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingappleѕtrudеlіnVіеnnа.

Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk.com.

1.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.

A.candosomewatersports

B.cancookbythemselves

C.willenjoyanopen-airconcert

D.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags

2.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?

A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.

C.UKRoadTrip.D.ExploreEurope.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?

A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.

C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.

【答案】1.A2.C3.B

【解析】

这是一篇应用文，短文向游客介绍了欧洲假日旅游的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?

中的“ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors”可知，我们在希腊、土耳其或克罗地亚的中心之一有一个名为“活跃的海滩”的假日。

所有的中心都靠近美丽的海滩，所有的中心都提供帆船、风帆冲浪或滑水并配有优秀的教练。

所以去ActiveBeach度假的游客能做一些水上运动。

故A选项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由WhowasKingArthur?

Wheredidhelive?

中的“Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.”可知，参加我们为期五天的“英国公路旅行”假期。

当我们参观古老的巨石阵，罗马浴场和塔格尔城堡，亚瑟王的故乡，想象一下几百年前的生活。

所以如果你想更多地了解廷塔格尔城堡，你应该选择UKRoadTrip。

故C选项正确。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

由Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?

中的“OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!

Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway”在我们的“欧洲探险”假期期间，你可以看到十个不同的地方。

可以从我们最好的向导那里了解它们，你可以从空调车厢的窗口看到它们，也可以途中停留在一些欧洲顶级的露营地去了解它们。

关于ExploreEurope我们能学到，它是成游览车旅行旅行。

故B选项正确。

B

DearDad,

TodayIspentalotoftimechoosingcarefullyandreadingtheFather'sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.YetithitmethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywanttosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold,Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.Ihaven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDaybutI'vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.Youknow,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap（代沟）.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.

TheFather-DaughterConflict（冲突）changedintohighgear（档位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivetheoldDodgeandIdecidedIwoulddrivethe54Chevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficerwhosentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant（宽容的）aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.

OurrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhenImarriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturnedaroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgapdisappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.

Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturnedthecornerinyourcar.Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.Itwasratherlikeaslapinthefacedeliveredfromoutofnowhere.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.

IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDadtoday.HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'swishingthatneverhadtoend.

IloveyouDad.

Love,

Mary

4.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMaryandherfather______.

A.havebeengettingalongverywell

B.keptintouchbywritingeachother

C.areseparatedduetothegenerationgap

D.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother

5.WhydidMaryfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?

.

A.Shedidn'texpecttomeetwithhimthere.

B.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.

C.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.

D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.

6.Marywrotehisfatherthisletterto______

A.expresshergratitudetohimB.tellhimabouttheirconflicts

C.saysorryforherbeingdisappointingD.remindhimoftheearlyincident

【答案】4.D5.C6.A

【解析】

本文是应用文。

父亲节到了，作者给父亲挑选父亲节贺卡。

作者突然发现，没有一张贺卡能表达出自己真正想对父亲说的话。

于是给父亲写了这封信，表达对父亲的感激和爱。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap（代沟）.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.”（爸爸，你知道，曾经有一段时间我们被代沟分开。

你站在分水岭的一边，而我站在另一边。

）可知，曾经有一段时间，作者和父亲之间有很大的代沟，使他们难以互相理解。

故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中“Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandrivinglookedsoelderlyandfragilebehindthewheelofthathugecar.…PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirsttimethatday.（我没有立刻想到是你，因为开车的那个人，在那辆大车的方向盘后面，看起来又老，身体又弱。

……也许那天我才第一次看到你老了。

）”可知，作者上周见到她父亲时开车拐弯时感到奇怪是因为她从来没有意识到父亲已经84岁了，老了，身体也弱了。

故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。

Mary在给父亲的信中最后写到“HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceandtoleranceandgivingandtaking.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'swishingthatneverhadtoend.Iloveyou,Dad（在父亲节向父亲表示敬意，意味着尊重、分享、认同、宽容、给予和接受，是对一个人无法用言语表达的爱，是永远不会终止的祝愿。

我爱你）”。

由此可以推断，作者写这封信是为了表达对父亲的感激和爱。

故选A。

C

Let'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:

You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.

Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit（赤字）thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（积累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.

Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning（noalarmclockallowed）.Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic（有紧张感的）inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:

Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.

Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.

7.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.

A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebt

B.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynight

C.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleep

D.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic

8.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.

A.anexampleB.adefinition（定义）C.anargumentD.adiscussion

9.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans.

A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelp

B.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebt

Cyouwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleep

D.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt