译林小学英语五下期末考试复习资料.docx
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译林小学英语五下期末考试复习资料
五年级下册知识点
一、名词(单数,复数,不可数)
1.单数afairy,atoothache
anartroom/Englishteacher/idea/umbrella(a.e.i.o.u)
2.复数1.一般直接+s:
trains,students,
2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加es:
bus-buses,class-classes,
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,加es:
library—libraries
hobby---hobbiescity——citiesfamily——families
4.以o结尾的,加es:
potatoes,tomatoes
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemenchild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-micefish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
3.不可数bread,meat,soup,milk,juice,tea,rice…
二、人称代词
1.主格:
Iweyouyouhesheheitthey
★2.宾格:
meusyouyouhimherhimitthem
tryit/themonhelpme/him/her
What’swrongwithhim/her/them?
eatthem
bebadforusLetme/us….
giveitacakecometoseehim
3.形容词性物主代词:
myouryouryourhisheritstheir
★三、介词
1、表示时间的:
①in+月份:
inJanuary,inApril
②inthemorning/afternoon/evening
③in+季节:
inwinter
④on+具体日期onthe23rdofJune
⑤at+具体时刻atfiveo’clock
2、表示节日的:
①atSpringFestivalatChristmas/Halloween
②onMother’sDayonChildren’sDay
3、表示地点的:
(farfrom/near/nextto/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at)
①attheparty/attheprince’shouse/atthetrafficlights/atthebusstop
atParkStation/athome/school
②onyourleft
③onMoonStreet/inSunshineTown
★四、季节和月份
SpringisinMarch,AprilandMay.warm
SummerisinJune,JulyandAugust.hot
AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandNovember.cool
WinterisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary.cold
★五、基数词和序数词
基数词:
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten
eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeen
eighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirty···
序数词:
firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninth
tentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenth···
twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second
六、哪些情况加动词原形:
1.can/should/would2.let3.助动词do/does4.to
练习:
1.SuHaishould______(take)somemedcine.
2.Let’sgoand______(have)aparty.
3.______(do)Nancy______(like)_______(dance)?
4.Cinderellahasto______(come)backbefore12o’clock.
七、哪些情况加动词ing
1.be2.go3.begoodat4.like5.what/howabout
注意:
动词ing形式也叫作动词的现在分词(-ing),变化规则:
(1)直接加ing:
draw——drawingplay——playing
(2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing:
dance——dancingskate——skating
make——makinghave——havingwrite——writinglive——living
come------comingride-------ridingdrive------driving
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅元辅”结构的,双写末字母加ing:
swim——swimmingrun——runningchat——chatting
sit——sittingput——puttingshop——shopping
get-----getting
练习:
1.Let’sgo________(swim)thisafternoon.
2.You’rereallygoodat_________(skate).
3._____(be)youruncle______(read)booksnow?
4.Howabout________(watch)afilm?
★八、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(now/listen/look)
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
例:
特殊疑问句1.Whatareyoudoing?
Iamsweepingthefloor.
2.Whereareyougoing?
Iamgoingtotheplayground.
一般疑问句1.Areyoucookingtomatosoup?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
2.Ishelookingforsomejuice?
Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
九、一般现在时
表示:
经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
(always总是;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候)
例:
Whatdoyou(usually)doonyourbirthday?
WhatdoyoueatatSpringFestival?
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.
一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
★注意主语是三单时,动词要变为动三单形式,变化规则如下:
1)一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s.:
climbs/takes/picks
2)以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es.
例:
teaches,watches,does,goes,catches,brushes
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es.try--tries
十、辨析
2.和
and(SuYangandI)arehelpingher.
with(We)oftenhaveabigdinnerwith(ourparents).
3.也
tooIt’sSuYang’sbirthdaytoo.(句末)
alsoIt’salsoSuYang’sbirthday.(句中)
③eitherTheyshouldnoteatordrinkeither.(否定句)
4.Be动词(is/am/are)
Iam/youare
单数/不可数is/复数are
★5.想要①want=wouldlike+名词Shewantsabigcake.=
②wantto=wouldliketo+动原Shewantstobuyabigcake.=
★6.是······的时候了。
It’stimetohavelunch.(to+动原)
It’stimeforlunch.(for+名词)
★7.lookfor寻找(过程)LiuTaoislookingforsomemilk.
find找到(结果)YangLingcannotfindthebookshop.
8.or(通常用于否定句)and(通常用于肯定句)
十一、易错词汇和词组
1.who’s(是谁)whose(谁的)he’s(他是)his(他的)
thereare有they’re他们是these这些
pretty漂亮的present礼物parent父或母
read读ride骑
2.playbasketballplaythepianoplaywithKittythecat
3.sweepthefloor
4.cleanthecar/tablecleantheclassroom/library
5.washclothes/thedishes/somevegetables
6.give…to/send…to/write…to/show…to/buy…for
7.fit/hearwell、workonabigship、tooyoung/late/manysweets
8.what/where/when/who/whose/howmany/howold/which(哪个)
十二、文化板块
1.I like reading fairy tales.
I like reading stories about(关于) the Monkey King and Nezha.
2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?
"
In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom?
"
3.You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F.102?
It's 39°C.
4.I eat with chopsticks.(Chinese)
I eat with a knife and fork.(Western)西方人
5.Halloween is on the thirty–first of October.Children usually dress up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat?
" for sweets.
6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as
they receive them.
★十三、
句型:
1.Whyareyousad?
BecauseIcan’tgototheparty.(问原因)
2.Howdoyoucometoschool?
Icometoschoolbybus/taxi.(问交通工具)
3.Excuseme,howdoIgettothecinema/hospital···?
(getthere)
Youcangeton/offthemetro/busat…(问路、指路)
Then,walkto/goalong….(问路).Youcansee…onyourleft/right.
4.What’wrongwithyou?
Ihaveafever/headache/cold/toothache.
Youshould/shouldn’t…(问身体状况)
What’wrongwithhim/her?
He/Shehasafever.
Howdoyoufeelnow?
Ifeelbetter(好些)./cold/hungry/…
5.Whatareyou/theydoing?
Iam/Weare/Theyaresweepingthefloor.
Whatishe/shedoing?
He/Sheiscookingdinner.
6.Areyoucookingmeat?
No,I’mnot.I’mwashingsomevegetables.
How’sthemeat/soup/…?
It’syummy/nice.
Ican’twait!
Iloveit!
(vegetablesalads)
7.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.
Peopleeatricedumplingsatthisfestival.(注意festival不是节日名称时不要大写)
8.When’syourbirthday?
It’sonthe_______of______.(四月21日)
Whatdoyoudoonyourbirthday?
Iusually···(haveaparty/buyabirthdaycake/eatnoodles/···)(问生日)
日期的表达方法:
the日(序数词)of月如:
5.11theeleventhofMay
基变序,有规律:
一二三特殊记,词尾字母tdd,
加th从四起,八减t,九减e,
ve要用f替,以y结尾变ie,
若是遇到几十几,前基后序别忘记。
Be动词,请记住以下口诀:
我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
Unit5
1.cleanthecar洗车,擦车
2.cookbreakfastinthekitchen在厨房做早饭
3.cooklunch/supper做午饭/晚饭
4.inthelivingroom在客厅里
5.sweepthefloor扫地
6.inhisbedroom在他的卧室
7.cookdinner做饭
8.washdishes洗碗
9.washclothes=dosomewashing洗衣服
10.cleanthetable擦桌子
11.eatfruitinthelivingroom在客厅吃水果
12.helphisparents帮助他的父母
13.helphimwithhisMaths帮助他学数学
14.watchtheflowersgrowing看着花儿生长
15.sitandlistentothewindblowing坐着听风吹的声音
16.mycousinJim我的表弟吉姆
17.growgrapesinhisgarden在他的花园种葡萄
18.somepestsonthegrapes葡萄上的一些害虫
19.bigandsweet又大又甜
20.eatyourgrapes吃你的葡萄
21.someladybirds一些瓢虫
22.goaway走了
23.makethebed整理床铺
24.doone’shomework做家庭作业
25.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
26.playwithtoycar玩玩具汽车
27.Saturdaymorning星期六上午
Unit6
1.sixo’clockintheevening晚上六点钟
ehomefromafootballgame足球赛后回到家
3.cookdinnerinthekitchen在厨房做饭
4.meatsmellsnice肉闻起来很美味
5.cookmeat做肉
6.washsomevegetables洗蔬菜
7.cooksometomatosoup做番茄汤
8.cooksometomatosoupwithegg做番茄蛋汤
9.cookmeatwithpotatoes做土豆炖汤
10.can’twait等不及
11.lookforsomejuiceinthefridge在冰箱里找果汁
12.someorange/applejuice一些橙汁/苹果汁
13.eatthemeat吃肉
14.It’syummy!
=It’sdelicious!
真美味!
15.agreatcook一位很棒的厨师
16.playthisgamewithyourfriends和你的朋友做这个游戏
17.washdishes洗碗
ethroughourlittletown通过我们的小镇
19.wearhergoldencrown带着她金色的皇冠
20.eatwithchopsticks用筷子吃饭
21.eatwithaknifeandfork用刀叉吃饭
22.alotofpestsandladybirds许多害虫和瓢虫
23.inBobby’sgarden在波比的花园里
etohelpBobby来帮助波比
25.seetwoladybirdsonSam’shand看到萨姆手上有两只瓢虫
26.havesevenspots有七个斑点
27.catchaladybirdfromthegrapes从葡萄上抓到一只瓢虫
28.howmanyspots有多少个斑点
29.drivethebadladybirdsandthepestsaway把瓢虫和害虫赶走
30.helpinthekitchen在厨房帮忙
31.cannamesomefood可以说出一些食物的名字
Unit7
1.SpringFestival春节
2.inJanuaryorFebruary在一月或者二月
3.inMayorJune在五月或者六月
4.inSeptemberorOctober在九月或者十月
5.inOctoberorNovember在十月或者十一月
6.callitChineseNewYear把它称为中国新年
7.atthisfestival在这个节日
8.gettogetherwiththeirfamily和家人团聚
9.DragonBoatFestival端午节
10.dragonboatraces龙舟赛
11.insomeplaces在一些地方
12.eatricedumplings吃米粽
13.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节
14.inspring在春天
15.eatmooncakesandfruit吃月饼和水果
16.DoubleNinthFestival重阳节
17.afestivalforoldpeople一个老年人的节日
18.inMarch,AprilandMay在三月,四月和五月
19.rememberthesewords记住这些单词
20.aricecake重阳糕
21.mooncakes月饼
22.climbmountainsandeatricecakes爬山和吃重阳糕
23.visittheirparentsandgrandpar