木工机械专业词汇中英文对比.docx

木工机械专业词汇中英文对比.docx

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木工机械专业词汇中英文对比

ThismodelpaperwasrevisedbyLINDAonDecember15,2012.

木工机械专业词汇中英文对比

一画

一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver

一点透视one-pointperspective

二画

二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive

二合胶；混合胶epoxyglue

二维的；平面的two-dimensional

二进制binary二极管；整流子diode

二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch

十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact

人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering

人体尺寸humandimension人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics

刀片blade刀身blade

刀具tool刀具溜座carriage

刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest

刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座帷；床鞍apron

刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force

力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce

力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution

力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment

力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment

力-距离图表force-distancegraph力图forcediagram

力线lineofforce力点effort

十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew

十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver丁字尺；T尺teesquare三画三爪夹头three-jawchuck

三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie

三角锉triangularfile三维的；立体的three-dimensional

三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine

三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting

上釉enamelling凡立水varnish

叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask

士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction

子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane

小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender

小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker（MCB）小齿轮pinion

山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam

工作面workingsurface工作图；制作图workingdrawing

工作台bench;workingtable工具tool

工具贮存室toolstorage工具槽well

工具钢toolsteel工场workshop

工场安全workshopsafety工程字书写技巧lettering

工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing

工业酒精；火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace

弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw

弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrousmetal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralprocessingunit（CPU）中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard（MDF）中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中线neutralwire互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors（CMOS）介子；垫片washer介指铁ringmandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internalforce内卡尺insidecalipers内能internalenergy内涵性质intensiveproperties内圆弯凿scribinggouge内锁式配件interlockingfitting内燃机internalcombustionengine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internalthread内弯边concaveedge六角金属枝hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切；分割；切断partingoff分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架partingtoolholder分解decomposition分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider隔离开关isolatingswitch切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangentialsawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割partingoff切断工具partingtool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片?

刀plasticcutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gearrack天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade引力；重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销corepin手工具handtool手工锯juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳handvice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushinglacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw手提电动工具portablepowertool手提电钻electrichanddrill手进给handfeed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机handrollingmachine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum;pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangulardie方格纸；网格纸gridpaper方通squaretube方块图blockdiagram方锉squarefile方头钻嘴squareshankbit方螺帽squarenut方边凿；直边凿firmerchisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodworkarea木工工作台woodworker'sbench木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe木工铅笔carpenter'spencil木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木牙螺丝；木螺钉woodscrew木材timber木材车削woodturning木材车削工具woodturningtools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫cornerstripjoint木圆头槌domingmallet木模；模型patterns木线woodstrip木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝woodscrew木槌mallet止推轴承thrustbearing止推垫圈thrustwasher比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionalityconstant比例极限proportionallimit比较器comparator比热容量specificheatcapacity水平投影面horizontalplane水平仪；平水尺spiritlevel水气掣；漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker（ELCB）水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyesterresin水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electricaldischargemachining火酒；工业酒精methylatedspirit火钳tongs火线；活线livewire火砖firebrick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dogclutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手dieholder（stock）牙板螺帽dienuts牛皮胶；动物胶animalglue牛油纸tracingpaper牛顿运动定律Newton'slawsofmotion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dogclutch五画丙烯;丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene（ABS）主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令（纸张的计数单位）ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸轮传动camdrive凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加成作业；添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor包氏记号法Bow'snotation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格）Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆（木）锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆锉half-roundfile半圆头铆钉snaprivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡（热量单位）calorie卡纸cardpaper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversibleprocess可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variableresistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck四圆心法（绘图）four-centremethod外卡尺outsidecalipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmergouge外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convexedge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide（PA）尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel市售尺寸；标准尺寸stocksize市电频率；电源频率mainsfrequency平（木）锉flatrasp平水尺；水平仪spiritlevel平行投影parallelprojection平行车削parallelturning平行虎钳parallelvice平行钉法parallelnailing平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板结构slabconstruction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor平流电路；滤汳电路smoothingcircuit平面板；正台surfaceplate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平嘴钳flatnosepliers平槽刨routerplane平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibriumcondition平衡电桥balancedbridge平头弧刀squarenosegouge幼纹smoothcut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routingmachine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsenburner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardbias正投影orthographicprojection正投影图orthographicdrawing正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正面投影frontprojection正视图elevation;frontelevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spurgear正台；平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing生胶浆rubbercement生钢；铸钢caststeel生铁；铸铁castiron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leatherglue皮鞋leathershoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing六画交流电流alternatingcurrent.）

交流电压.voltage

交联结构cross-linkedstructure

仿饰金gildingmetal

伏特volt

光力架clearlacquer

光敏电阻lightdependentresistor（LDR）

光测弹性学photoelasticity

光刨；滑刨smoothingplane

光电效应photoelectriceffect

光泽lustre

全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint

共面力coplanarforce

共聚合作用co-polymerization

共聚物copolymer

共价键covalentbond

共振；共鸣；谐振resonance

印刷电路板printedcircuitboard（PCB）

同素异形allotropy

同轴电缆coaxialcable

同温equalityoftemperature

向量；矢量vector

向量和vectorsum

合力resultantforce

合口扁钳closemouthtongs

合成色；等和色secondarycolour

合成品composite

合成粅料compositematerial

合金alloy

合金工具钢alloytoolsteel

合钉；定位销dowel

回火tempering

回复力restoringforce

回复力偶restoringcouple

回弹resilience

回输；反馈feedback

地线earthwire

多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter

多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foamplastics

多方榫接合pinnedjoint

多媒体multi-media

多晶性polycrystallinity

多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator

多边形力学；力多边形polygonofforce

字母冲letterpunch

字板letterstencil

安全safety

安全守则safetyrule

安全系数safetyfactor

安全措施safetyprecaution

安全眼罩safetygoggle

安全设备safetyequipment

安全药箱safetybox

安培ampere

安培计；电流表ammeter

尖脚spur

年轮annualring

成本cost

成形forming

扣件；击固件fastener

扣钉cloutnail;cramp

托架bracket

收缩shrinkage

曲柄crank

曲柄轴crankshaft

曲线规；云板；云尺Frenchcurve

有效的efficient

有效电流effectivecurrent

灰；灰末ash

百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene（PP）

竹bamboo

羊角锤clawhammer

老化ageing

肋条rib

肌理；质感；质地texture

自由度degreeoffreedom

自动控制automaticcontrol

自动进给auto-feed

自然干燥法naturalseasoning

自感量self-inductance

自感应self-induction

色彩；颜色colour

色调tone

色环colourwheel

行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclicgear

七画

肘节开关toggle-switch

串激电动机；串绕电动机series-woundmotor

位能；势能potentialenergy

位梯度；势梯度potentialgradient

位移displacement

位错dislocation

伸长度elongation

作工硬化workhardening

作功workdone

作图线constructionline

低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene（LDPE）

低通滤波器low-passfilter

低电压lowvoltage

低碳钢lowcarbonsteel

布置layout

免油轴承oil-lessbearing

冷加工；冷作工coldworking

冷加工硬化coldworkhardening

冷色coolcolour

冷轧压coldrolling

冷却系统coolingsystem

冷却效应coolingeffect

冷却液流量coolantrate

冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxyresin

利口；「披」口；铁屑burr

刨平planing

刨花板；碎料板particleboard

吹风机airblower

吹气模