木工机械专业词汇中英文对比.docx
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木工机械专业词汇中英文对比
ThismodelpaperwasrevisedbyLINDAonDecember15,2012.
木工机械专业词汇中英文对比
一画
一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver
一点透视one-pointperspective
二画
二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive
二合胶;混合胶epoxyglue
二维的;平面的two-dimensional
二进制binary二极管;整流子diode
二号螺丝攻secondtap二路开关two-wayswitch
十进制的;公制的metric人工制品artefact
人造板man-madeboard人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering
人体尺寸humandimension人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics
刀片blade刀身blade
刀具tool刀具溜座carriage
刀柱toolpost刀架toolrest
刀架底座toolrestbracket刀座帷;床鞍apron
刀座鞍;溜板座saddle力force
力三角形triangleofforce力平行四边形parallelogramofforce
力多边形;多边形力学polygonofforce力的分解forceresolution
力架;亮漆lacquer力矩moment
力偶couple力矩定律lawofmoment
力-距离图表force-distancegraph力图forcediagram
力线lineofforce力点effort
十字榫crosshalvingjoint十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew
十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver丁字尺;T尺teesquare三画三爪夹头three-jawchuck
三角尺setsquare三角形结构系杆triangulationtie
三角锉triangularfile三维的;立体的three-dimensional
三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺;蜜胺melamine
三点透视three-pointperspective上油漆painting
上釉enamelling凡立水varnish
叉形顶尖forkcentre口罩mask
士力;虫漆shellac士巴拿;扳手spanner大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard大量制造massproduction
子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebateplane小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane
小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender小型弯折机minibender
小型电路断路器;跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker(MCB)小齿轮pinion
山樟SanCheong工件workpiece工字梁Ibeam
工作面workingsurface工作图;制作图workingdrawing
工作台bench;workingtable工具tool
工具贮存室toolstorage工具槽well
工具钢toolsteel工场workshop
工场安全workshopsafety工程字书写技巧lettering
工程系统engineeringsystem工程绘图engineeringdrawing
工业酒精;火酒methylatedspirit弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace
弓形手钻嘴bracebit弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw
弓锯片hacksawblade弓锯床hacksawingmachine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrousmetal不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blindhole不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainlesssteel不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium中心centre中心线centreline中心冲centrepunch中心钻centredrill中心钻嘴centrebit中央处理器centralprocessingunit(CPU)中性neutral中性平衡;随遇平衡neutralequilibrium中性轴neutralaxis中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard(MDF)中粗锉纹secondcut中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel中线neutralwire互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors(CMOS)介子;垫片washer介指铁ringmandrel介电常数;电容率permittivity介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable内力internalforce内卡尺insidecalipers内能internalenergy内涵性质intensiveproperties内圆弯凿scribinggouge内锁式配件interlockingfitting内燃机internalcombustionengine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internalthread内弯边concaveedge六角金属枝hexagonalbar六角匙Allenkey六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew公制的;十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundantmember分力componentforce分子molecule分子力molecularforce分切;分割;切断partingoff分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面;界面;接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架partingtoolholder分解decomposition分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider隔离开关isolatingswitch切削工具cuttingtool切削液cuttingfluid切削深度depthofcut切屑;碎屑chip切线锯法tangentialsawing切辊纹;滚纹knurling切断;分切;分割partingoff切断工具partingtool勾;勾脚hook勾刀;胶片?
刀plasticcutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reversebiased反相放大器invertingamplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反馈;回输feedback天拿水;稀释剂thinner天梯牙;齿条gearrack天然木材naturaltimber天然干燥法airseasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimensionline尺身blade引力;重力gravitationalforce心形凸轮heart-shapedcam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销corepin手工具handtool手工锯juniorhacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳handvice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushinglacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw手提电动工具portablepowertool手提电钻electrichanddrill手进给handfeed手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯;板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机handrollingmachine支柱;支撑物strut支架;支座support支点fulcrum;pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointingneedle方枝squarebar方波形squarewaveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangulardie方格纸;网格纸gridpaper方通squaretube方块图blockdiagram方锉squarefile方头钻嘴squareshankbit方螺帽squarenut方边凿;直边凿firmerchisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodworkarea木工工作台woodworker'sbench木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe木工铅笔carpenter'spencil木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine木牙螺丝;木螺钉woodscrew木材timber木材车削woodturning木材车削工具woodturningtools木屑压合板;万花板chipboard木条接榫cornerstripjoint木圆头槌domingmallet木模;模型patterns木线woodstrip木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue木锉rasp木螺钉;木牙螺丝woodscrew木槌mallet止推轴承thrustbearing止推垫圈thrustwasher比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionalityconstant比例极限proportionallimit比较器comparator比热容量specificheatcapacity水平投影面horizontalplane水平仪;平水尺spiritlevel水气掣;漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker(ELCB)水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyesterresin水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper火叉firingfork火水;煤油kerosene火牛;变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法;放电极加工electricaldischargemachining火酒;工业酒精methylatedspirit火钳tongs火线;活线livewire火砖firebrick爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dogclutch牙板;丝模die牙板扳手;丝模扳手dieholder(stock)牙板螺帽dienuts牛皮胶;动物胶animalglue牛油纸tracingpaper牛顿运动定律Newton'slawsofmotion犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dogclutch五画丙烯;丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene(ABS)主轴;心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位)ream凹座recess凹模hollowingblock凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flangecoupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting凸轮传动camdrive凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew加成作业;添加法additionprocess加油oiling加速器accelerator功能;用途function功率因子powerfactor功率放大器poweramplifier功率板poweramplifierboard功率晶体管powertransistor包氏记号法Bow'snotation「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格)Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanentjoining半接榫halvingjoint半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint半圆(木)锉half-roundrasp半圆车刀turninggouge半圆锉half-roundfile半圆头铆钉snaprivet半导体semiconductor卡路里;卡(热量单位)calorie卡纸cardpaper卡尺;测径器calipers去角;倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversibleprocess可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variableresistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck四圆心法(绘图)four-centremethod外卡尺outsidecalipers外形塑造shaping外形线;轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmergouge外螺纹externalthread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convexedge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙;聚醯胺nylon;polyamide(PA)尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel市售尺寸;标准尺寸stocksize市电频率;电源频率mainsfrequency平(木)锉flatrasp平水尺;水平仪spiritlevel平行投影parallelprojection平行车削parallelturning平行虎钳parallelvice平行钉法parallelnailing平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave平底钻嘴forstnerbit平板结构slabconstruction平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothingchoke平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor平流电路;滤汳电路smoothingcircuit平面板;正台surfaceplate平面图;俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint平嘴钳flatnosepliers平槽刨routerplane平衡balance;equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibriumcondition平衡电桥balancedbridge平头弧刀squarenosegouge幼纹smoothcut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routingmachine打线;打槽routing打磨fitting;polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsenburner本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop正反馈;正回输positivefeedback正火normalizing正向偏置forwardbias正投影orthographicprojection正投影图orthographicdrawing正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform正面投影frontprojection正视图elevation;frontelevation正极;阳极anode正齿轮spurgear正台;平面板surfaceplate永久性接合permanentjoining瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard生长层cambiumlayer生产图productiondrawing生胶浆rubbercement生钢;铸钢caststeel生铁;铸铁castiron用途;功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue皮沙垫leathersandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leatherglue皮鞋leathershoes目录contents矢量;向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator石棉asbestos;asbestus石膏PlasterofParis示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorialdrawing六画交流电流alternatingcurrent.)
交流电压.voltage
交联结构cross-linkedstructure
仿饰金gildingmetal
伏特volt
光力架clearlacquer
光敏电阻lightdependentresistor(LDR)
光测弹性学photoelasticity
光刨;滑刨smoothingplane
光电效应photoelectriceffect
光泽lustre
全闭式槽榫closedhousingjoint
共面力coplanarforce
共聚合作用co-polymerization
共聚物copolymer
共价键covalentbond
共振;共鸣;谐振resonance
印刷电路板printedcircuitboard(PCB)
同素异形allotropy
同轴电缆coaxialcable
同温equalityoftemperature
向量;矢量vector
向量和vectorsum
合力resultantforce
合口扁钳closemouthtongs
合成色;等和色secondarycolour
合成品composite
合成粅料compositematerial
合金alloy
合金工具钢alloytoolsteel
合钉;定位销dowel
回火tempering
回复力restoringforce
回复力偶restoringcouple
回弹resilience
回输;反馈feedback
地线earthwire
多刃切削刀具multi-pointcutter
多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foamplastics
多方榫接合pinnedjoint
多媒体multi-media
多晶性polycrystallinity
多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator
多边形力学;力多边形polygonofforce
字母冲letterpunch
字板letterstencil
安全safety
安全守则safetyrule
安全系数safetyfactor
安全措施safetyprecaution
安全眼罩safetygoggle
安全设备safetyequipment
安全药箱safetybox
安培ampere
安培计;电流表ammeter
尖脚spur
年轮annualring
成本cost
成形forming
扣件;击固件fastener
扣钉cloutnail;cramp
托架bracket
收缩shrinkage
曲柄crank
曲柄轴crankshaft
曲线规;云板;云尺Frenchcurve
有效的efficient
有效电流effectivecurrent
灰;灰末ash
百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯polypropylene(PP)
竹bamboo
羊角锤clawhammer
老化ageing
肋条rib
肌理;质感;质地texture
自由度degreeoffreedom
自动控制automaticcontrol
自动进给auto-feed
自然干燥法naturalseasoning
自感量self-inductance
自感应self-induction
色彩;颜色colour
色调tone
色环colourwheel
行星齿轮;周转齿轮epicyclicgear
七画
肘节开关toggle-switch
串激电动机;串绕电动机series-woundmotor
位能;势能potentialenergy
位梯度;势梯度potentialgradient
位移displacement
位错dislocation
伸长度elongation
作工硬化workhardening
作功workdone
作图线constructionline
低密聚乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene(LDPE)
低通滤波器low-passfilter
低电压lowvoltage
低碳钢lowcarbonsteel
布置layout
免油轴承oil-lessbearing
冷加工;冷作工coldworking
冷加工硬化coldworkhardening
冷色coolcolour
冷轧压coldrolling
冷却系统coolingsystem
冷却效应coolingeffect
冷却液流量coolantrate
冷凝胶;环氧树脂epoxyresin
利口;「披」口;铁屑burr
刨平planing
刨花板;碎料板particleboard
吹风机airblower
吹气模