民航英语ICAO复习.docx

民航英语ICAO复习.docx

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民航英语ICAO复习

Ifemergencyevacuationisnecessary,howwillyouexecuteit

IfIhavetocarryouttheemergencyevacuation,beforelanding,IwillinformATCthatwearegoingtocarryouttheemergencyevacuationandrequesttheemergencyservicesonarrival.AndIwilltellthecabincrewtoaskthemtobereadyforemergencyevacuationafterlanding.AndIwillmakeapassengerannouncement,justlike“ladiesandgentlemen,thisiscaptainspeaking.Don’tworry!

Weareexperiencedcrew,andwecancontrolthissituation.Wecanensureyoursafety.Afterlandingfollowtheflightattendants’instructiontoevacuatetheaircraftassoonaspossible,thankyouforyourcooperation”!

Afterlanding,Iwilltrymybesttostoptheaircraftontherunway.ThenIwilltellthepursertoevacuatefromleftorright.Aftertheprocedureiscompletedinthecockpit,Iwillaskmyfirstofficertogotohelpthecabincrewtoevacuatethepassengers.Atlast,asacaptain,IshouldensureIamthelastonetoleavetheaircraft.

Doyouthinksimulatortrainingisimportant/necessary/usefulWhy

Ithinksimulatortrainingisveryimportant.Itcanhelpustobefamiliarwithabnormaloremergencysituationsandtherelatedprocedures.Wecanpracticestandardcallout,communicationwithATCandcooperationwithotherflightcrew.WecanpracticethewaytocarryouttheECAMaction,andwecanimproveourflyingskills.Practicemakesperfect.Whenweactuallyencountertheabnormalsituationinflight,wecandealwithitquicklyandcorrectly.

SaysomethingaboutRVSM.

RVSMstandsforreducedverticalseparationminimum,itmeanstheverticalseparationbetweenFL290toFL410isreducedfrom2000feetto1000feet.Itcanincreaseflightlevelandincreasethecapacityofairspace.Itcanreduceoperationdelay,andimproveefficiencyofairlineoperation.Itcanreducethecontroller’sworkload.Itiseasyforthecontrollerstoadjustthetraffic.Butitincreasethepilot’sworkload,becausethepilotsneedtowatchoutcarefullytopreventconflict.

SaysomethingaboutCRM.

CRMstandsforCrewresourcemanagement.CRMinthecockpitistomaximizetheusageofequipmentsandcockpitcrew.goodtasksharingandeffectivecommunicationsbetweencrewmembersarereallyimportantforacaptain,asforafirstofficer,toprovideinformationandcontributingideastohelpthecaptaintomakeadecisionisalsoveryhelpful.

CRMisveryimportantforflightsafety,GoodCRMcanreducetheworkloadandpreventhumanerrors.Manageabigaircraftwithmanyadvancedequipmentsisnowmoredifficultwithoutpropertasksharing.AndmanymistakescanbeidentifiedandpreventedbyeffectivecommunicationusingCRM.KeepinggoodCRMcanhelppilotsinreducingmistakeanditisveryefficientinensuringflightsafetyaswell

lstillremembertheaccidenthappenedin1993.ABAe146flewfromYinchuangtoBeijin.Afterstartup,thepilotforgottosetthetakeoffflaps.Beforetakeoff,theydidn’tcarryoutthepreflightchecklistaccordingtotheSOP.Duringtakeoffroll,thetakeoffconfigurationwarningdidn’tsoundbecauseitwasfailed.Thentheacrushedoutoftherunway.That’sadisaster.Wecanseeseveralsmallerrorscancauseadisaster.IftheykeptgoodCRM,theywouldavoidthisdisaster.

Doyouthinkpreflightpreparationisimportant

Ithinkpreflightpreparationisveryimportanttoinsuretheflightsafety.Duringthepreflightpreparation,Ishouldgetallkindsofinformation.Suchas,weatherinformation,navigationinformationandaircraftconditions.Allofthemareveryusefultohelpustomakeasafeflight.Forexample,theweatherinformation.Beforeflight,Imustchecktheweatheronroute,andtheweatheratthedestination.IfIfindthereisbadweatheronroute,Iwilladdmorefuelandrequesttogoroundthebadweather.Otherwisewewillencountersevereturbulence,lightningstrikeandheavyrain.Theyareverydangerousforflight.Iftheweatheratthedestinationbelowtheminimum,,Iwilldelaymyflight.

What’sthequalityanddutyofbeingapilot

Ithinkbeingapilot,themostimportantthingistoensuretheflightsafety.Inordertogetthistarget,hemusthavethefollowingqualities:

first,hemusthavestrongsenseofresponsibility.heshouldcarrythepassengersfromcitytocitysafely.Atthesametime,heshouldprovidecomfortableserviceswithothercrewmemberstothepassengers.Secondly,hemusthaveexcellentflyingskills.Ifsomethingabnormalhappens,hecandealwithitquicklyandcorrectly.thirdly,heshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofCRM.CRMisveryimportantforflightsafety.GoodCRMcanreduceworkloadandpreventhumanerrors.Finallybecausethisjobisverystressful,hemusthaveahealthybody.

DoyouthinkEnglishisveryimportant

IthinkEnglishisveryimportantforpilotstoensureflightsafety,becauseECAMmessagesaredisplayedinEnglish,andtheoperationmanualsandchecklistsareallwritteninEnglish.Intheinternationalflight,wehavetocommunicatewithforeigncontrollersinEnglishtogetinformationtoensureflightsafety.IthinkEnglishisalsoveryuseful.Itisatoolwhichcanhelpustocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.Itcanenlargemyscopeofview,soIcangetmoreinformationfromtheworld.EverytimeImustusetheEnglishinmyflight.BecauseImustmakethepassengerannouncement.ForexampleifImustcarryouttheemergencyevacuation,Imustmakeapassengerannouncement.Justlike:

”ladiesandgentlemen,thisiscaptainspeaking.Don’tworry!

Weareexperiencedcrew,andwecancontrolthissituation.Wecanensureyoursafety.Afterlandingfollowtheflightattendants’instructiontoevacuatetheacassoonaspossible,thankyouforyoucooperation”

HowshouldpilotscooperatewithATCtoensuretheflightsafety

IthinkfirstlythepilotsshouldfollowtheATCclearanceorinstructionsstrictly.Becauseyouknow,manyincidentsorunsafeeventsresultfrommisunderstandingofATC’sinstructions.secondly,ifyouencountersomeemergencysituation,suchasmedicalemergency,orsystemfailure,youneedtoreporttoATCcontrollerimmediatelyandtrytogetasmuchassistanceaspossible.SogoodcommunicationbetweenATCandpilotcanplayanimportantroleinmaintainingflightsafety.

DoyouthinkRVSMcansolveallproblemsoftrafficcongestion

No,Idon’tthinkso.

First,Ithinkitonlyreleasestheen-routecongestion.

Second,wehavealotofdelaysthatarecausedbytheflowcontrolandmilitaryactivities/operations.TheRVSMcannotsolvethem.

Third,someproblemsoftrafficcongestionarecausedbytheweather.Forexample,Ifweencountertheheavythunderstormordensefog,wehavetowait.

Whatwecandoistoco-operate/co-ordinatewiththeATC.

WhatisthepurposeofRVSM

Thepurposeistoincreasetheairflow.Itcanreducethetrafficcongestion.

Toincreasethecapacity（ability）ofthesameroutestocopewithincreasingtraffic.

c）HowtoimproveCRM

Firstthecaptainmustimprovethecommunicationbetweenothercrewmembers.Effectivecommunicationisveryimportantforthepilottoensuretheflightsafty.

Secondthepowergradientbetweencaptainandfirstofficershouldbeappropriate.ifthepowergradientisveryhigh.Thefirstofficerwillbeafraidofthecaptain.Andhecannothelpthecaptaintomakeadecisionwhentheyencounteranemergencysituation.

Thirdthecockpitcrewshouldfocusonwhatisright（notwhoisright）whensolvingaproblem

6.Canyoutellmeaboutyourhobbiesorinterests　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Iamverybusy,soIhavenosparetime.。

ButIaminterestedinmanythings

suchassports,playingfootball,readingbookandnewspaper.

7．Whatarethemostimportantthingsindealingwithanunusualevent　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Firstly,pilotsmustkeepcalm,thecaptainmustcontroltheattitudeoftheaircraft.ThenheshouldtellATCaboutthesituationandrequestasmuchassistanceaspossible.AndthefirstofficermustcarryouttheECAMactionandthechecklist.Iftheproblemisundercontrol,wecancontinuetheflight.Ifwecannotcontrolthisproblem,wemustrequesttolandatthenearestsuitableairport.　　

8.Whenyouareflyingandyouencounterwindshear,howdoyounotifythetowerHowcanATChelp　　　　　　

Whenweencounterthewindshear,，

thefirstreactionistocontroltheaircraft.

thecaptainwilldecidewhethertoholdordiverttothealternate.

Afterthat,pilotsshouldnotifyATCthewindshearposition,heightandspeedchange.

TheATCmaytellthewindshearinformationtotheotheraircraft.

9.Whatdoyoudoifapassengerhasaheartattack　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ithinkfirstlyweshouldtakefirstaid

andnoticethepassengerstotrymybesttofindoutadoctoronboard.

AndthenweshouldrequestATCforlandingatnearestsuitableairportassoonaspossible.

andrequesttheambulanceafterlanding.

10.WhatdoyoudoifyourCaptain/Firstofficerhasaheartattack　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Iwillletothercrewmemberstotakehisplace,

andnoticethepassengerstotrymybesttofindoutadoctoronboard.

TheninformATCoursituationandrequestforprioritylandingatthenearestsuitableairportandrequestmedicalassistanceafterlanding　　　

5.Canyoutellmeaboutyourhometown你能讲讲你的家乡吗？

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　MyhometownisShanghai,it'sbeautiful.About20millionpeoplecallittheirhome.It'sfamouseasOrientalpearlallovertheworld.Therearemanytallbuildings.CommercialdistrictssuchasNanjingRoad,HuaihaiRoadandSichuanRoadarealwaysbustling.It’sthecommerce,economy,financeandculturecentreofchina.我的家乡是上海，她很漂亮。

大约有2000万人都称她为