英汉化工工程图解词汇管材及保温.docx
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英汉化工工程图解词汇管材及保温
11配管(管路)和管件PipingandFitting
11.1阀杆与阀盖结构ValveStemandBonnetDesigns
1-4stemtypes阀杆型式
1ISRS(insidescrewrisingstem)明杆内螺纹
2OS&Y(risingstemoutsidescrewandyoke)支架式明杆外螺纹,轭式明杆外螺
纹
3ISNRS(insidescrewnon-risingstem)暗杆内螺纹
4slidingstemquickopening快开滑动杆
5-9standardbonnetdesigns标准阀盖结构
5unionbonnet活接阀盖
6screwedbonnet螺纹阀盖
7boltedbonnet栓接阀盖
8U-boltbonnetU形螺栓栓接阀盖
9pressuresealbonnet压力密封阀盖
10double-ballgreaseinjector双球注油器
11greaseinjectoratlanternring套环上得注油器
12handlever手柄
13ballcheck止回球
14spring弹簧
15headhousing阀头
16needle针
17valvehousing阀体
18pin销钉
19stopvalve切断阀
20injector注油器
21gland压盖
22follower随动件
23packing填料
24bonnet阀盖
11.2阀门
(1)Valves
(1)
1gatevalve闸阀
2globevalve截止阀(球心阀)(水平管用)
3Y-valveY形阀(垂直管用)
4anglevalve角阀
5ballvalve球阀
6footvalve底阀
7waterstylebutterflyvalve薄片型蝶阀
8lugstylebutterflyvalve凸耳式蝶阀
9-11safetyvalve(escapevalve.protectionvalve)安全阀
9springsafetyvalve弹簧安全阀
10leverandweightsafetyvalve杠杆重锤式安全阀
11dead-weightsafetyvalve重锤安全阀
12lineblindvalve管道盲板阀
13rubberlineddiaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀
14-17checkvalve止回阀,单向阀
(retainingvalve,non-returnone-wayvalve)
14liftcheckvalve升降式止回阀
15swingcheckvalve旋启式止回阀
16ballcheckvalve(forhorizontalpiping)落球式止回阀(水平管用)
17ballcheckvalve(forverticalpiping)落球式止回阀(垂直管用)
18(pressure)reducingvalve减压阀
19pistontyperegulatingvalve柱塞式调节阀
20changevalve换向阀
21threewayplug(T-portvalve)三通旋塞
22needlevalve(pintlevalve)针阀
23cockvalve(cock)旋塞阀
24flatvalve盖阀
25wafertypebody薄片型阀体
26weight重锤
27lever杠杆
28spectacleplate8字板
29machinebolt机制螺栓
30bar(handle)手把
31flange法兰
阀门
(2)Valves(Ⅱ)
1diaphragmvalve隔膜阀
2weirtype堰式(隔膜阀)
3straight-throughtype直通式(隔膜阀)
4threewayvalve三通阀
5divergent分流(式)
6convergent合流(式)
7quickactionvalve速动阀
quickopeningvalve快开阀
quickclosingvalve快开阀
quickclosingemergencyvalve事故快关阀
8pinchvalve胶管阀
9cryogenicstopvalve低温用切断阀
10flushbottomoutletvalve罐底排污阀,放净阀
11flexiblereinforceddiaphragm挠性加强膜片
12weir堰
13flexibleelastomertube挠性合成橡胶管
14vacuumchamber真空室
15hollowoperatingstem管状阀杆
16vacuumjacket真空夹套
17thermalinsulation绝热层
18cryogenicpipeline低温管道
19openyoke开式支架
20stainlesssteelplunger不锈钢柱塞
21hand-wheel手轮
22compressionspring压缩弹簧
23non-risingstem暗杆
阀门(3)Valves(Ⅲ)
1positionedplugvalve定位阀塞调节阀
2cagepositionedballvalve笼式定位球调节阀
3variable-orificedampervalve变孔调节阀
4slabtypeslidinggatevalve平板式滑动闸阀
5guillotineslidinggatevalve闸刀式滑动闸阀
6vacuum-jacketedY-valve真空夹套Y-形阀
7sweepanglevalve清刮式角阀
8float-ballself-closingvalve浮球式自动关闭阀,自力式浮球
阀
9slidingplate滑板
10inspectionwindow窥视窗
valve偏心旋转球截形调节阀
11self-drainingvalve自动排液阀
12plug阀塞,阀心
13cylinder阀筒体
14piston活塞
15closingport关阀(信号)接口
16openingport开阀(信号)接口
17adjustableorifice可调孔口
18wafervalvebody薄片型阀体
19actuator驱动器
阀门(4)Valves(Ⅳ)
1tricklevalve(forcrackingunit)滴流阀(催化裂化装置用)
2solenoidvalve电磁阀
3hingesupportbracket铰链环支座
4hingering吊环
5valveplatestop阀板挡板
6valveplate阀板
7diffuserplate分配板
8body阀体
9solenoidcoil电磁线圈
10stationarycore固定铁心
11coretube芯管
12movablecore活动铁心
13housing外壳
14shadingcoil校正线圈
15coilconnection线圈接头
16springretainer弹簧支座
17-29pipingarrangementofpressurereducingvalve减压阀的配管
17sightglass视镜
18steamtrap蒸汽输水器
19strainer过滤器
20bypassvalve旁通阀
21separator分离器
22strainerwithblowdowncock带排污旋塞的过滤器
23pressurecontrolstoppipe压力调节阀
24safetyvalve安全泄气阀
25pressurecontrolstopvalve压力调节切断阀
26downstreampressuregauge下游压力表
27upstreampressuregauge上游压力表
28reducingvalve减压阀
29full-wayvalve同径阀(通径与管道直径相同)
11.3闸阀GateValve
1handwheelnut手轮螺母
2handwheel手轮
3stemnut阀杆螺母
4yoke支架
5yokebolting支架螺栓
6stem阀杆
7glandflange压盖法兰,填料压盖
8gland压盖
9glandeyeboltsandnut压盖活节螺栓和螺母
glandlugbolts(eyeboltpin)压盖凸耳螺栓(活节螺栓销钉)
11、14nut螺母
12stempacking阀杆填料
13drainplug放油丝堵
15backseatbushing(bonnetstembushing)上密封座套筒(阀杆套筒)
16bonnet阀盖
17bonnetgasket阀盖垫片
18bonnetboltsandnuts阀盖螺栓,螺母
19gate(discwedge)闸板,楔形闸板
20renewableseatring可更换的密封圈
21body阀体
22solidwedge楔形单闸板
23splitwedge楔形双闸板
24flexiblewedge挠性楔形闸板
25teflonseatring聚四氟乙烯密封圈
26doubledisc,parallelseat平行双闸板
27tefloninsertinseatring聚四氟乙烯镶嵌密封圈
11.4截止阀GlobeValve
1wheelnut手轮螺母
2hand-wheel手轮
3yokesleeve支架螺纹套筒
4stem阀杆
5eyebolt活节螺栓
6eyeboltnut活节螺栓母
7glandflange压盖法兰
8follower随动件
10eyeboltpin活节螺栓销钉
11bonnet阀盖
12、14nut螺母
13bonnet阀盖双头螺柱
15greaseinjector注油器
16packing填料
17bonnetgasket阀盖垫片
18bonnetstembushing(backseatbushing)阀杆套筒(上密封座套
筒)
19discnut阀盘螺母
20seatring(facing)密封圈
21thrustplate止推板
22disc阀盘
23body阀体
24lockingpin锁紧销
alltypeseatdisc(metaldisc)球型座阀盘
25plugtypeseatanddiscwithoutpilot(compositiondisc)无导向塞型阀座和阀盘
(拼合阀盘)
27globetypedisc球心型阀盘(大阀用)
28plugtypeseatanddiscwithpilot带导向塞型阀座和阀盘
29globetypedisc球心型阀盘(小阀用)
30throttlingtypeseatanddisc(V-port)节流型阀座和阀盘(V形开口)
11.5球阀BallValve
1body阀体
2socket(bodycap)阀体盖
3ball球体
4ballseat阀座
5stem阀杆
6glandpacking压盖密封垫
7stemgasket阀杆垫片
8compressionring压环
9bonnetcap阀盖帽
10hexagonsocketbolt圆柱头内六角螺钉
11stopplate止动片
12lockring防松环
13handle手柄,扳手
14bodygasket阀体垫片
15nut螺母
16studbolt双头螺柱
17fullporttype等径型
18reducedporttype缩径型
19Venturitype文丘里型
11.6止回阀CheckValve
1swingcheckvalve旋启式止回阀,摇板式止回阀
2bonnetstudbolt(coverstudbolt)阀盖双头螺柱
3bonnetstudnut阀盖螺母
4bonnetcap(cover)阀盖
5bonnetgasket阀盖垫片
6hingepin(discarmpin)摇板销钉
7hinge(discarm)摇板
8sealring密封圈
9disc(clack)阀盘
10discwasher阀盘垫圈
11discnutpin阀盘螺母销钉
12discnut螺母
13body阀体
14flangethickness法兰厚度
15facetoface法兰面间长度,结构长度(指法兰阀)
16portopening阀口
17diameterofraisedface凸台面直径
18diameterofpipeflange管法兰直径
19centertotop阀体中心线至顶部距离
20liftcheckvalve升降式止回阀
21bonnetcapscrew阀盖螺钉
22balltypedisc球面阀盘
23endtoend端面间长度(指丝扣阀、承插焊接阀)
24socketweldend承插焊接端
11.7弹簧安全泄压阀SpringSafety-ReliefValve
1stem阀杆
2lock-nut锁紧螺母,防松螺母
3carseal(leadseal,wireseal)铅封
4springstep(springbutton)弹簧挡片
5bonnet阀盖
6bodystuds阀体双头螺柱
7studnuts螺母
8guide导向盘
9bellows波纹管
10holdeninsert阀心垫块
11ringpin定位销
12nozzle喷嘴
13body阀体
14gagscrew(adjustingscrew)调节螺钉
15compressionscrew压紧螺丝
16cap护罩
17spring弹簧
18discholder阀盘座
19discretainer阀盘护圈
20adjustingring调整环
21disk阀盘
22fullnozzleconstruction全嘴结构
23semi-nozzleconstruction半嘴结构
24SAFETYVALVE-Anautomaticpressurerelievingdeviceactuatedby
thestaticpressureupstreamofthevalve,andcharacterized
byrapidfullopeningorpopaction.Itisusedforsteam,gas
orvapourservice.
安全泄气阀-是一种由于阀的上游静压升高而自动泄压的设施,其特
性是阀门能迅速开启至最大开度,即阀门突然动作,通常这种阀用于
泄放蒸汽、气体等介质。
25RELIEFVALVE-Anautomaticpressurerelievingdeviceactuatedby
thestaticpressureupstreamofthevalve,whichopensin
proportiontotheincreaseinpressureovertheopening
pressure.
Itisusedprimarilyforliquidservice.
安全泄液阀-是一种由于阀的上游静压升高而自动泄压的设施,这种
阀的开启度随开启压力增高而成比例加大。
通常用于泄放液体介质。
26SAFETYRELIEFVALVE-Anautomaticpressureactuatedrelieving
devicesuitableforuseaseitherasafetyorreliefvalve,
dependingonapplication.
安全泄压阀-是一种自动泄压设施,根据使用要求,既可用作安全泄
气阀,又可用作安全泄液阀。
11.8液面控制浮球阀PilotOperatedBallFloatValve
1leverarm杠杆臂
2floatarm浮球连杆
3locknut锁紧螺母
4fulcrumarm支点臂
5discpin阀盘销
6coverfloat阀盖
7gunmetalbody炮铜阀体
8copperfloat铜浮球
9retainingcap支持环,固定环
10stemeye阀杆孔
11gland压盖
12glandnut压盖螺母
13glandpacking填料
14stem阀杆
15disc阀盘
16piston活塞
17rubberpistoninsert橡胶活塞垫圈
18leverconnector杠杆连接节
19cotterpin开口销
20fulcrumpinwasher支点销垫圈
21fulcrumpin支点销钉
22endtoend端面间长度(指螺纹阀,承插焊接阀)
23facetoface法兰面间长度(指法兰阀)
24centertotop阀中心至顶部距离
11.9波纹管密封闸门阀BellowsSealedGateValve
1setscrew定位螺钉
2lubricator油杯
3glandplate压盖密紧盖
4gland压盖
5upperbonnet上阀盖
6glandpacking填料
7insert垫圈
8flange法兰
9flangetube法兰管
10centrejoiningsleeve中间连接套
11lowerbonnet下阀盖
12gasket垫片
13coupling联接器
14hand-wheelnut手轮螺母
15hand-wheel手轮
16yokenut支架螺母
17yokesleeve支架衬套
18glandstudsandnuts压盖双头螺柱和螺母
19bellowsplate波纹管端板
20flangetubenuts法兰管螺母
21flangetubestudbolt法兰管双头螺柱
22gasket垫片
23spindle阀杆
24bellows波纹管
25bonnetflangestuds法兰阀盖双头螺柱
26bonnetstudsandnuts阀盖双头螺柱和螺母
27teeheadT型接头
28wedge楔形闸板
29bodyrings密封座圈,阀体密封圈
30facetoface(flangedend)法兰面间长度(指法兰端),结构长
度
11.10热膨胀阀ThermoExpansionValve
1body阀体
2seat阀座
3needle阀针
4springforneedle针簧
5needlecase阀针壳体
6adjustingbolt调节螺栓
7pin销
8adjustingnut调节螺母
9sealnut密封螺母
10flarenut扩口螺母
11sealcap密封帽
12bodygasket阀体垫片
13bakelitecover胶木盖
14nameplate铭牌
15covergasket罩子垫片
16cover罩子
17spring弹簧
18bellowskeeper波纹管座
19setscrew固定螺钉
23connector连接头
24springstopper弹簧挡块
25locknut锁紧螺母
26bellows波纹管
27bellowsfittings波纹管接头
28connector连接杆
29O-ringO型环
30bushing套筒
31washer垫圈
32capillary毛细管
33remotebulb遥控温包
11.11阀门操纵机构ValveOperatingMechanisms
1-3operatingpositionabovethevalve操作位置在阀门上方
1directmounted