主谓一致专项练习含答案.docx

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主谓一致专项练习含答案.docx

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主谓一致专项练习含答案.docx

主谓一致专项练习含答案

主谓一致专项练

()1.One-thirdofthearea_____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercent

ofthetrees_____beenplanted.

A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has

()2.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege_____greatlyincreasedlastterm.

Anumberofteachersinthisschool_____fromthecountryside.

A.was;isB.was;areC.were;areD.were;is

()3.What_____thepopulationofChina?

One-thirdofthepopulation_____

workershere.

A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is

()4.Notonlyhebutalsowe_____right.Heaswellaswe_____right.

A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;are

()5.Whathe'dlike_____adigitalwatch.Whathe`dlike_____textbooks.

A.are;areB.is;is

C.is;areD.are;is

()6.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____hereontime.Heistheonlyoneofthe

boyswho_____hereontime.

A.hascome;havecomeB.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

()7.Eitheryouorhe_____interestedinplayingchess._____youorhefond

ofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.is;AreC.are;IsD.is;Is

()8.Manyaprofessor_____lookingforwardtovisitingGermanynow.Many

scientists_____studiedanimalsandplantsinthelasttwoyears.

A.is;haveB.is;has

C.are;have

D.is;are

()9.Aknifeandafork_____onthetable.Aknifeandfork_____onthetable.

A.is;isB.are;are

C.are;isD.is;are

()10.Herfamily_____muchlargerthanminefouryearsago.Herfamily_____

dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.were;wasB.was;wereC.was;wasD.were;were

()11.HowandwhyJackcametoChina_____notknown.Whenandwheretobuild

thenewlibrary_____notbeendecided.

A.is;hasB.are;hasC.is;haveD.are;have

()12.NowTomtogetherwithhisclassmates_____footballontheplayground.

A.playB.areplayingC.playsD.isplaying

()13.Twohundredandfiftypounds_____toounreasonableapricefora

second-handcar.

A.isB.are

C.wereD.be

()14.AllbutDick_____inClassThreethisterm.

A.areB.is

C.wereD.was

()15.Soonaftertheearthquake,everyman,womanandchild_____aboutit.

A.weretalkingB.wastalking

C.talkD.talks

()16._____ofthelandinthatdistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifths;are

C.Twofifth;areD.Twofifths;is

()17.MyfriendandclassmatePaul_____motorcyclesinhissparetime.

A.race

B.racesC.israced

D.isracing

()18.There_____apen,twopencils,andthreebooksonthedesk.

A.are

B.is

C.hasD.have

()19.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.

A.is

B.areC.wereD.was

()20.Climbinghills_____ofgreathelptohealth.

A.isB.areC.wereD.be

()21.Nottheteacherbutthestudents_____excited.

A.isB.hasC.areD.have

()22.Theinjuredinthetsunami_____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.

A.istakenB.arebeingtakenC.aretaking

D.isbeingtaken

()23.AsIhaveameetingatfour,tenminutes_____allthatIcanspareto

talkwithyou.

A.are

B.wasC.is

D.were

()24.Eachmanandeachwoman_____askedtohelpwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.isB.wasC.are

D.were

()25.About60percentofthestudents_____fromthesouth;therestofthem

_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.

D.are;are

B.is;isC.is;are

A.are;is

答案及部分解析:

1-5CBABC6-10BBACB11-15ADAAB16-20DBBDA21-25CBCBD

1.“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

2.“thenumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式。

“anumberof+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。

3.“分数或百分数+ofthepopulation”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。

4.or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

注意:

即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。

aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5.what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

但当作表语的名词为复数,或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如:

WhatIsayand

thinkarenobusinessofyours.

6.在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;

在the(only)oneof+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8.manya+单数名词,morethanone+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。

9.通常情况下,由and或both,and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10.第一句的herfamily应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的herfamily应理解为“她一家人”。

12.当主语后有togetherwith,but,ratherthan,including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。

13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。

16.第一空前each作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;第二空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。

18.Therebe句型中,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20.非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

21.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.时不待人。

22.“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

再者,此处应用被动语态。

24.题干为倒装结构。

apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。

25.each...each...,every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

后面的名词或代of26.“therestof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于词的单、复数形式。

本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同,从句子的语境判断,应当用现在完成时。

27.

为复数形式。

是主动语态。

指mysheep28.Amineshyvery核心主语是awithtwobrighteyes.very29.本句为倒装句。

主语是ashygirl

,为单数,全句为过去时。

girlMr.Bush全句的核心主语是,为单数,全句为将来时。

30.

be动词。

运用就近原则,谓语动词和主语thestudents一致,此处为主系表结构,用31.

tenminutes表示时间,被视为一个整体,为单数形式。

全句是现在时。

32.主语land,为单数形式,同时注意分数的表达形式。

33.本句核心主语是单选题

()1.MarxbegantolearnRussianbyhimselfin_____.

A.thefiftyB.thefiftiesC.hisfiftiesD.hisfifty

()2._____peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

A.HundredandthousandB.Onehundredandthousandsof

C.AlargeamountofD.Hundredsofthousandsof

()3.Peter,Ineed____,whereisthenearestbusstop,please?

A.aNumber3busBNumber3busC.busNumber3D.thebusnumber

3

()4.Thelifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.

A.changeBhaschangedC.changingDhavechanged

()5.____isTeacher'sDayinChina.

A.TenthSeptemberB.Septemberthetenth

C.TenofSeptemberD.TheSeptembertenth

()6.Hewrotea____letter.

A.five-hundred-wordsB.five-hundreds-word

C.five-hundred-wordD.five-hundreds-words

()7.____ofourearthiscoveredwithwater.

A.Seven-tenthsB.Ten-seventhsC.Seventh-tenthsD.seven-tens

()8.Manyaman____cometohelpus.

A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

()9.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentheruleintheclass.

A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.being

punished

()10.Nobirdandnobeast____inthelonelyisland.

A.areseenB.isseenC.seeD.sees

()11.Thenewsofvictories____spreadingfarandwide.

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were

()12.Here____anewpairofshoesforyou.

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

()13.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.

A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecidedD.hasnotbeendecided

()14.Films,____theoneyoutoldmeaboutyesterdayortheonethatwillbe

on,____notworthseeing.

A.including;isB.aswellas;areC.besides;isD.

suchas;are

()15.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Two-fifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Two

fifths;are

()16.Itwasverycommonthatin____childrenin____wereoftenseentosurf

theInternet.

A.thelate1990s;theirteensB.late1990's;theirteen

C.thelate1990's;theirteenD.late1990s;theirteens

()17.Yourattention,please?

FlightBOE132toNewYorkisnowboardingat____.

A.10thGateB.Gate10C.theGate10D.10Gate

()18.Two____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A.hundredsoldpeopleB.hundredsofoldpeople

C.hundredoldpeopleD.hundredofoldpeople

()19.–whatcanIdoforyou?

–I'dliketotake____thesetomatoes.

A.twodozenofB.twodozenC.twodozensD.twodozens

of

()20.Iwonderwhatiffeelsliketohavemanychildren.____Hayesalreadyhave

threeandtheyareplanningtohave____fourth.

A.The;theB.The;/C./;theD.The;a

()21.Manysheepalways____grasshere.

A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.iseating

()22.Nosoundandnovoice____foralongtime.

A.haveheardB.hasheardC.havebeenheardD.hasbeen

heard

()23.Inthedarkforests____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.

A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand

()24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent____checktheexercisebooks.

A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp

()25.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindaily

communication.

D.isplayed

C.playingB.playsA.play

()26.Neither____hegonetoseeher,norwillhedoso.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

()27.Agreatdealoftrouble____beforeus.

D.lied

C.laysA.lieB.lies

()28.____moneywerespentonthebridge.

A.LargeamountsofB.AfewC.QuiteafewD.Anumberof

()29.Thequantityofbooksinthelibrary____amazing.

A.isB.areC.wereD.being

()30.Theexcellentserviceofthewaiters____highlypraised.That'ssaywhy

therestaurantisalwaysfullofpeople.

A.wereB.areC.wasD.is

()31.—____heoryoutheteacherofEnglish?

—Theteacherwithanumberofstudents____intheclassroom.

A.Is,isBIs,areC.Are,isD.Are,are

()32.Inourvillage,fivemileswestofourprimaryschool,____awoodenbridge.

A.lieB.arelyingC.liesD.lays

()33.Theschoolboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,____asmallyellow

cap.

A.eachofthemhasB.theyeachhave

C.everyonehasD.eachwearing

()34.TheChinesepeople____braveandhardworking.TheChinese____abrave

andhardworkingpeople.

A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are

()

A.have,haveB.has,hasC.have,hasD.has,have

()36.Accordingtoanewsurvey,everyyearabout____d

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