高二英语上期末复习资料.docx

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高二英语上期末复习资料.docx

高二英语上期末复习资料

必修五模块一

I.重点短语

与…相似__________四处走动;散播____________做…有困难____________

与…有共同点____________导致____________有很大影响____________

支持,同意____________称/视…为…____________和…做比较____________

与…不同____________幸亏,多亏____________向…陈述…____________

II.重点句型

1.Itis+adj/N/v-edtodosth/doingsth/that(主语从句)……

2.Sbfind/consider/believe/think…it+adjtodosth/that(宾语从句)……

3.…leadtosb/sb’sdoingsth

4.sbprefertodoAratherthandoB

5.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularbooks.

III语法回顾

一,一般现在时态S+V原/三单

1.客观真理,2.属性特征,3.经常反复做的事,4.用于时刻表中,表达将来,5.用于条件,时间,让步状语从句中,表达将来。

二,一般将来时态shall/willdo

1.begoingtodo2.beabouttodo…when…3.betodo(表责任,义务,计划,约定)

三,现在进行时态

1.现在正进行2.现阶段正在进行3.和频度副词连用表达喜悦,不满或抱怨情绪

四,现在完成时态has/havedone

1.表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响;2.动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,可能刚刚结束,也可能继续。

Itis/hasbeen+一段时间since从句(一般过去时)

Itisthe+序数词that从句(现在完成时态)

五,现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别

六,现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态的区别

IV经典单选(十道)

1.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyhe______intothecoldriverandsavingthedrowninggirl.

A.hadtojumpB.hadjumpC.hadjumpingD.hadonjumping

2.I’msurethat______youhavetoldhimwillmakesome_______tohisdecision.

A.what,differenceB.that,differenceC.which,effectD.what,effect

3.I’llcometocallonyouthemomentI_______mywork.

A.finishB.willfinishC.hadfinishD.willhavefinished

4.AsfarasIknow,Tom’sfailingtohandinhishomeworkontimeledto_______.

A.hisbeingcriticizedB.hishavingcriticized

C.himtobecriticizedD.hiscriticizing

5.Allthepeoplepresentfixedtheireyesonme,_______mefeelveryembarrassed.

A.tomakeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making

6.Youshouldn’thavebeensorudetoMary._______,sheismysister.

A.NowonderB.AfterallC.AboveallD.Nodoubt

7.Theproductionofgrainroseby25,____thefirstthreemonthsoflastyear.

A.comparingtoB.comparewithC.comparedtoD.tocomparewith

8.Youngparentssometimesfind____hardtocommunicatewiththeirkids.

A.thisB.itC.thatD.how

9.---YouspeakverygoodFrench.

---Thanks.I____FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

AstudiedBstudyCwasstudyingDhadstudied

10.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttime.

A.beforeB.sinceC.forD.when

必修五模块二

I.重点短语

1.主动表示愿意做某事

2.自愿去做某事

3.状况差

4.平均

5.尤其是

6.高于/低于平均

7.脱离

8.每两周

9.在理论上

10.从实践上

11.遵守规则

12.幸亏,由于

13.指挥交通

14.通过,路过

15.认为……理所当然

16.对……有深远的影响

17.周复一周

18.从拂晓到黄昏

19.站好准备开始做某事

20.请假一天

21.申请….

22.为了回应……

23.说一口流利的英语

24.进行中

25.外景拍摄

II.重点句型

1.Everymorningheclimbeduptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.

With的复合宾语结构:

with+n./pron.+todo/doing/done/adj./adv./prep.短语

e.g:

Withsomanythingstodealwith,Ican’tgoonholiday.

2.Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameoffaroadandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.(bedoing……when….)

3.Forpeopledoingthisjob,commonsense,physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthanskills.(belikelytodosth.)

4.1.Thatmusthavebeeninteresting!

5.Thatcan’thavebeeneasy!

6.Theymighthavegotlost,orhadanaccident!

7.Mytake-homesalaryis1,000yuanRMBamonth.

8.Roughly200USdollarsis1,650yuanRMB.

9.Imanagedsomehow.

III语法回顾

过去时态的常考点:

1.在时间或条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去将来。

e.g:

Tomsaidhewouldgoshoppingwhenhismothercameback.

2.一般过去时常用于下列句型:

 Itistimesb.didsth."时间已迟了" "早该……了"

Itistimeyouwenttobed.   你早该睡觉了。

 would(had)rathersb.didsth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'

 I'dratheryoucametomorrow.

3.过去进行时为前面或后面的事情提供背景:

e.g:

I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.Iwaslookingatthepicture.

4.过去进行时用于时间状语从句中:

e.g:

Iwasfallingasleepwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.

5.过去完成时用于hope,intend,mean,think等动词表示未曾实现的愿望:

e.g:

Ihadmeanttocome,butsomethinghappened.

6.在下列固定句型中要用过去完成时:

(1)Itwasthefirst/second/……..lasttime+从句(从句中要用过去完成时)

e.g:

Itwasthefirsttimethatwehadtalkedtoeachother.

(2)Hardly/scarcely…..when…..;Nosooner……than……(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时)

E.g:

HardlyhadItoldherthenewswhenshebegantocry.

IV经典单选

1.—YouspeakverygoodFrench.

---Thanks.I_______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

2.Whenyouarehome,giveyouacalltoletmeknowyou_______safely.

A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive

3.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey____forme.

A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing

4.—Ihavenoidea.He_______itthismorning.

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone

5.Thatoldmanwasso______abouteverythingthatnobodycouldpleasehim.

A.uniqueB.specialC.specificD.particular

6.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly______one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.

A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup

7.---Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

---Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer

8.Excuseme.I_______Iwasblockingyourway.

A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing

9.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechildren_________everything!

A.hadbeeneatingB.hadeatenC.haveeatenD.havebeeneating

10.David________tobebackyesterday,buthedidn’tcatchthetrain.

A.hopedB.hadhopedC.washopingD.wouldhope

必修五模块三

I.重点短语

与…有联系;有关联____________(秘密地)逃跑____________

在…前面;提前__________倾盆而下__________

使某人惊奇的是__________对…感到好奇__________

受够了__________惊吓而死__________

捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧__________编造(说法,解释等)__________

有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情__________

设置(戏剧,小说等)的背景__________

发财__________

II.重点句型

1.“Itlooksasifit’llgounderson,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.

2.Sowepaddledoverandclimbedontothesteamboat,keepingasquietasmice.

3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.

4.Forcedtochangehisplan,heworkedforseveralyearsasapilotonasteamboat,takingpassengersupanddowntheMississippi…

III语法回顾

不定式作宾语和宾语补足语/动词的-ing作宾语和宾语补足语/动词-ed作定语和表语:

1、不定式作宾语和宾语补足语

1.作宾语

(1)动词+不定式。

如:

Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.

Ifindithardtogetalongwithhim.(it作形式宾语)

注:

下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:

want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,start,learn,,get等

(2)动词+疑问词+to,“特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。

如:

Idon’tknowwhattodonext/howtodoitnext.

Ican’tdecidewhentogothere.

注意:

不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。

如:

Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.

2、作宾语补足语

(1)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)。

如:

Hewarnedmetobecareful.

IwantyoutospeaktoTom.

Whatmakesyouthinkso?

(不带to的不定式)

注:

可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有:

ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,warn,expect,prefer,encourage

(2)表见解、看法的动词结构可为:

动词+宾语+tobe的不定式结构。

如:

WeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.

Thebookisbelievedtobeuseful.(被动语态)

(3)There+不定式。

如:

Wedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。

2.动词的-ing作宾语和宾语补足语

A.作宾语

只能接动名词作宾语的动词:

admit,advise建议,risk,appreciate,envy嫉妒,avoid避免,

consider考虑,delay延迟,deny否认,dislike不喜欢,enjoy,escape逃避,excuse原谅、宽恕,等

B.作宾语补足语

常见动词有感官动词和使役动词等:

see,hear,notice,watch,find,feel,have等

3.动词-ed作定语和表语

A.作定语

过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。

如:

Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists

Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

AhavewrittenBtobewrittenCbeingwrittenDwritten

答案:

D

B.作表语

现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。

如:

Thefilmistouching.

Theglassisbroken.

Shelookedtiredwithcooking.

Heremainedstandingbesidethetable.

IV经典单选(十道)

1.Thegirl________underthetreenever________.

A.lying;liesB.laying;laidC.laid;liedD.laying;lies

2.Onnoaccount_________toourplanforthetrip.

A.shewillagreeB.agreeshewill

C.willsheagreeD.willagreeshe

3.Heleftwithoutawordasif________.

A.notreturningB.notreturnedC.nottoreturnD.tonotreturn

4.Itcouldtakemonthsbeforeevidenceappearsonhowthebombwasmade,andwho________.

A.setitoutB.setitupC.setitdownD.setitoff

5._____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes.

A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remaining

C.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining

6.Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t_____hisactionsatall.

A.askforB.accountforC.callforD.standfor

7.Studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo______aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow.

A.strangeB.curiousC.consciousD.amusing

8.Attimesthisbalanceofnatureis_______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.

A.troubledB.disturbedC.confusedD.interrupted

9.Thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore_____.

A.impressiveB.passiveC.connectiveD.creative

10.Thewords________thegroupofpeoplearenottrue.

A.madeupofB.madeupforC.madeupbyD.madeup

必修五模块四

I.重点短语

出版,出现__________脱掉,起飞___________追溯到___________接管_________

由组成___________取笑___________或多或少___________酷爱___________

装扮,打扮___________想起,记起___________为…做准备_______秘密地___________

把…当看待___________把投进监狱___________完结___________

比起…更喜欢___________消化食物___________咽下

II.重点句型

1.ThisiswhenAmericansrememberthehardtimeswhentheyfirstarrivedinthecountry.

2.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion

3.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.

4.Therewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkon

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