20XX年自考本科《英语一》考点串讲20自学考试doc.docx

20XX年自考本科《英语一》考点串讲20自学考试doc.docx

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20XX年自考本科《英语一》考点串讲20自学考试doc

Learnnewwordsandphrases

1.astronomer:

n天文学家;astronomy:

n天文学

2.explode:

v爆炸,由此联想：

explosive:

a爆炸性的/n炸药;explosion:

n爆炸

1）.Whenthebomb______,manypeoplewereseriouslywounded.

2）.Theunexpected________frightenedthelittlegirl.

3）.Itmightbepossibletoconvert_____energyintoheat.

Answers:

exploded,explosion,explosive

3.density:

n密度;联想产生：

dense:

a密度大的，反义词：

sparse;

densely:

ad高密度地;densely-populated人口稠密的;sparsely-populated人口稀疏的

1）.The____fogkeptthetravelersfromfindingthecorrectdirection.

2）.Thebusinessareaofthecityis_____populated.

3）.Thisliquidhasamuchgreater____thanwater.

Answers:

dense,densely,density

4.shrink:

v收缩、退缩、缩水

1）.Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackethasshrunktoachild’ssize.

2）.Thegirlshrinksatthesightofblood.

5.measurement:

n衡量、测量;

由此联想：

measure:

n措施/v衡量、测量;measurable:

a可衡量的，可测量的

1）.Wemusttake_____toprotectourenvironment.

2）.Wehavecomewithin______distanceofsuccess.

3）.Clocksgiveusa______oftime.

4）.Theretherainfallis______notininchesbutinfeet.

Answers:

measures,measurable,measurement,measured

6.implication:

n含义、暗示;imply:

v暗示

7.basis:

n基础、根据，

由此可以联想得到：

base:

n底部;v以…为底，为根据;basic:

a基础的，根本的;

basically:

ad根本上来说,

1）.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmusthaveasolid______.

2）.Thefurnitureofoutdormisreally_____:

twobeds,twochairsandtables.

3）.Thechargesarefalsefortheyarenot______onprovenfacts.

4）.Sincenobetterplancanbeworkedout,wehavetoadoptthe____workableone.

Answers:

basis,basic,based,basically

8.observatory:

n天文台;由此可以联想得到：

observe:

v观察;observation:

n观察;observer:

n观察家

9.convincing:

a有说服力的，使人信服的;convince:

v使人信服;convinced:

a感到有说服力的，常见搭配：

convincesbofsth;convincesbthat

1）.Hegaveusaconvincingspeech.

2）.Heconvincedmefhissincerity.

10.operate:

v运转、操作、动手术;operation:

n手术，操作;operator:

操作者

11.researchinto对…进行研究

SheisresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.

12.swallowup:

吞没、耗尽

Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.

13.applytosb/sth：

适用于某人/某事，请对比：

applytosbforsth向某人申请某事;applyAtoB将A应用于B

1）.Youshouldapplywhatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork.

2）.Iappliedtohimforanewjob.

3）.Thestudymethoddoesn’tapplytoeveryone

Analyzetheimportantsentencesamongthetext