配套k12学习中考英语总复习 第3部分 题型专练 题型4 词语运用.docx
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配套k12学习中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型4词语运用
题型4词语运用
备考训练
Passage1(2016河南)
always talk count I below friend or peoplesend free around and
Nexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And1.________howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou'reonabus,inacafé2.________simplywalkingdownthestreet.
I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit3.________amazes(使惊愕)mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4.________toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?
Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5.________offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6.________.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7.________fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed8.________tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople9.________meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.
However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10.________onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.
Passage2(2015河南)
say way star long though popular he hand callmake because between
AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictorysign?
It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothofyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itis1.________“handheart”.
Manyyoungpop2.________intheUShavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“The‘handheart’gesturemeanssomething3.________‘Iloveyou’and‘thankyou’,”saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger.“Youcansendasweet,simplemessagewithout4.________aword.”Swiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsheisbelievedtobethefirstto5.________itpopular.
Lastmonth,JustinBieberand6.________superstarfriendsdidthe“handheart”andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.
“Itusedtotakemuch7.________fornonverbal(非言语的)culturetomove.Butnow,itmovesfaster8.________wehavesmartphonesandtheInternet.
IntheRepublicofKorea,the“handheart”hasbeen9.________foralongtime,butinadifferent10.________.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans“Iloveyou”.
Passage3(2017泰安改编)
place share important so end because influencesuccessful long wide trade like
Aroadisabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.TheSilkRoadhasbeen1.________includedintotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList(世界文化遗产名录)atthe38thsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinDoha.
ButdidyouknowtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute(路线)?
Itisaseriesof2.________andculturaltransmission(传送)routes.ItbeganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.ThetraderoutestartsfromthecityofXi’aninShaanxiProvinceand3.________inEasternEurope,neartoday'sTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.TheSilkRoadwasabout6,500kilometers4.________.Itwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.
TheSilkRoadgotitsname5.________Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Apartfromsilk,jade,ceramicsandironwentwesttoRome.Fromthewestcameglass,gemsandfood6.________carrotsandsesame(芝麻).
TheSilkRoadwasvery7.________tobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandliterature,aswellascraftsandtechnologieswas8.________acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedand9.________eachother.
Today,10.________alongtheSilkRoadaregreattraveldestinations(目的地),suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi’anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangGansu.
Passage4(2017山西改编)
by sad life take but serious or one they sendanger influence
IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.
WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather1.________metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated2.________thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife,3.________thewavesthatcomefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干扰)thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,”hesaid4.________.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers'5.________.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclewillbe6.________toothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒)comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsto7.________others,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”
Thatwasthe8.________timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson'shappinessor9.________canmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeak10.________ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.
Passage5(2017南阳模拟)
accident usual how attend village she surprisethat inside keep save ask
KartiniBrownisalovelygirl.Sheiselevenyearsold.Sheliveswithherparentsinasmallvillage.The1.________allbelievethatthelittlegirlhas2.________power(能力).Shecan“see”thingswithherlefthand.Herpowerwasdiscoveredquiteby3.________.Whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,herfathertookhertohisofficeoneSundaymorningbecausehehadaveryimportantmeetingto4.________.Whenthegirlwaslefton5.________own,shehappenedtoputherhandonthesafe(保险柜)intheoffice.Latersheaskedherfatherwhyhe6.________somanyoldbooksandnewspapersinsidethesafe.Thisreally7.________everyoneintheoffice,becauseshehadneverseenwhatwas8.________thesafe.Thenewssoonspreadalloverthevillage.Thegirlwaseven9.________toshowherpowerinpublic.Atonetimeshewasabletodescribeapainting10.________washiddenunderacarpet(地毯)afterfeelingthecarpetwithherlefthand.Don'tyouthinkthatisamazingandunbelievable?
Passage6(2017平顶山二模)
be small he man please only good but fortell come with
DuringWorldWarII,alotofyoungwomeninBritainwereinthearmy.JoanPhillips1.________oneofthem.Sheworkedinabigcamp,andofcoursemetalotof2.________,officersandsoldiers.
OneeveningshemetCaptainSmithatadance.Joanalsoplayedthepianothere.Theyhadavery3.________time.Captainsaidtoher,“I'mgoingabroadtomorrow,4.________Ishallbeveryhappyifwecanwritetoeachother.”Joanagreed.ThenCaptainSmithwenttoaforeigncountry.Andtheywrote5.________severalmonths.
Then6.________lettersstopped,butshereceivedonefromanotherofficer,7.________herthathehadbeenwoundedandwasinacertainarmyhospitalinEngland.
Joanwentthereandsaidtotheheadnurse,“I've8.________tovisitCaptainSmith.”
“9.________familymembersareallowedtovisitpatientshere,”theheadnursesaid.
“Oh,that'sallright,”answeredJoan.“I'mhissister.”
“I'mvery10.________tomeetyou,”theheadnursesaid,“I'mhismother!
”
Passage7
study do only other try take go regular citylanguage although another
YouworkhardtolearnEnglish.DoyouknowAmericankidsare1.________tolearnChinese?
About50,000Americanstudentsnow2.________Chinese.“BecauseofChina'sfastgrowth,Chineseismoreusefulthan3.________languages,”saidScottMcGinnis,aWashington4.________expert.
Forexample,in1999,5.________threeChicagoschoolshadChineseclasses.Thisyearmorethan20do.InmanyUS6.________,studentstakeChineselessonsatschoolorontheweekends.ButChicagoschoolsteachChineseduringthe7.________days.LastyearChinagavethem3,000textbooksbecausetheyhad8.________agoodjob.
9.________Chineseclassesarebecomingpopular,itisoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.It10.________anEnglishspeakerabout1,320hourstobecomegoodatChinese,butitonlytakes480hourstolearnFrench,SpanishorItalian.
Passage8
choose parent by method wait in howeverconvenience love direct spendthey
Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.It's1.________andquicktoeatfastfood.Peopledon'tneedlotsoftimeto2.________foritinrestaurants.Manychildrenlikefastfood.Butfastfoodisbadfor3.________.Soit'sbecomingharderandharderfor4.________tokeeptheirkidshealthy.Childrenlovecandy.Itcanbehardforyoutosay“no”toyourchildren5.________whentheyaskforsome.6.________,toomuchcandycanincreasetheriskofmanyillnesses.Eatingfruitinsteadofcandyisagreat7.________tostopthesehealthproblems.Fruithavingalotofvitaminsisveryhealthy.Naturalsugarinsideitmakesitsweetenoughtobeenjoyed8.________everyone.Anditcanbealotoffun9.________timemakingcolorfulfruitsaladwithyourchildren.
Wheneveryouwanttobuyfoodforyourchildren,youshould10.________healthyfoodinsteadofeverythingthatyourchildrenlike.Itisgoodforthem.
Passage9
song but teach well let America quick successcollect although learn something
DoyouknowJeromeKern?
Heisregardedasthefatherof1.________musicaltheatre.Heoncewrotehundredsof2.________formusicalplaysandfilms.
JeromewasborninamiddleclassfamilyinNewYorkcityin1885.Jerome'smotherbeganto3.________Jerometoplaythepianowhenhewasveryyoung.
WhenJeromegraduatedfromhighschool,