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级高频词汇必修版涛涛心血之作
四级高频词汇—必修版—涛涛心血之作
(68个单元)
Vocabulary
Unit1
aboardad./prep在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)
accidentala.意外的,偶然(发生)的
accompanyvt.1.陪件,陪同2.伴随,和…一起发生3.为…伴奏
accomplishvt.完成,实现
accordancen.一致,符合in~with与…一致,按照,根据
accuracyn.准确(性),精确(性)
achievevt.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到
1.Welcomeaboard!
2.Therateofaccidentaldeathhasdecreasedsincelastyear.
3.Hesaidhewasgoingtoaccompanyherhome.
Thepianistaccompaniedheronthepiano.
4.Allthiswasaccomplishedinayear.
5.Everythinghasbeendoneinaccordancewiththerules.
6.Thereisneedtochecktheaccuracyofthereport.
Unit2
additionn.1.加,加法2.附加物in~另外,加之in~to除…之外(还)
addressn.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话vt.1.在…上写姓名地址2.向…讲话(或发表演说)
admissionn.1.准许进入,准许加入2承认,供认
advancevi.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支in~预先,事先
advantagen.1.优点,优势2.好处gain/havean~over胜过,优于take~of利用,趁…之机
adventuren.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇
agreementn.1.协定,协议,契约2.达成协议,同意
aidn.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助
1.Theexpensesofthehousehold,withtheadditionofanurse,wereheavy.
2.Hewilladdressyouonthesubjectofwarandpeace.
Whatisyourpermanentaddress?
3.Toresignnowwouldbeanadmissionoffailure.
4.Banksmakebusinessadvancestofirms.
5.Heoftentookadvantageofhergoodnature.
6.TheexplorertoldtheboysabouthisadventuresintheArctic.
7.Duringthecourseofhistory,manyagreementshavebeenmadebetweenFranceandEngland.
8.Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.
Unit3
ambitionn.雄心,野心
analysisn.分析,分解
analyze/-ysevt.分析,分解
anglen.1.角,角度2.角度,观点
announcevt.宣布,宣告
annoyvt.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰
apologize/-isevi.道歉,认错
1.Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.
2.Theanalysisofthesamplesonthemurderspotshowedsomevaluablecluestothepolice.
3.Istoodforfiveminutestryingtoanalyzemyimpressions.
4.Theyhaveadifferentangleofobservationfromours.
5.Thegovernmentannouncedabudgetcut.
6.Ifeltannoyedwhenherefusedtohelp.
7.Sheapologizedprofuselytomefornotansweringpromptly.
Unit4
arrangevt.1.安排,筹划2.整理,排列,布置
artificiala.1.人工的,人造的2.假的,矫揉造作的
aspectn.1.方面2.外表,面貌
assemblyn.1.集会,集合2.装备,组装
assistv.帮助,协助
assurevt.1.使确信,使放心2.向…保证
astonishvt.使惊讶
atmospheren.1.大气,大气层2.空气3.气氛
audiencen.听众,观众,读者
authorityn.1.[pl.]官方,当局2.当权者3.权力,权威
automatica.自动的
1.Wehavearrangedaparty.
2.Itmakesmesicktothinkofhishighlyartificialmanners.
3.Considertheeconomicaspectsofowningyourownhouse.
Thevalleytookonamysteriousaspectatdusk.
4.Canyouassistmewiththisproblem?
5.Iassureyouthatthismedicinecannotharmyou.
6.I’mastonishedthathedidn’tcome.
7.Hegrewupinanatmosphereofloveandtrust.
8.Theaudiencewasenjoyingeveryminuteoftheshow.
9.APolicemanhastheauthoritytoarrestlaw-breakers.
10.Theheatingsystemherehasanautomatictemperaturecontrol.
Unit5
avoidvt.避免,避开
awaitvt.1.等候,等待2.将降临于
awardn.奖,奖品vt.授予,给予
backgroundn.背景
balancevt.使平衡n.1.天平,秤2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠
bearvt.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担3.结(果实),生(孩子)
behalfn.利益on~of代表,为了
behavevi.1.表现,举止2.(机器等)运转vt.检点(自己的)行为
1.Adangerforeseenishalfavoided.
2.Shehadlongawaitedthisday.
3.Thebeststudentswereawardedspecialscholarships.
4.Theelectiontookplaceagainstabackgroundofwidespreadunemployment.
5.Theacrobatbalancedhimselfonthehighrope.
6.Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.
7.Hemadeapublicspeechonbehalfofhiscountry.
8.Hehasbehavedbadlytowardshiswife.
Unit6
beliefn.1.相信2.信念,信仰
betvt.以…打赌,与…打赌博vi.打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注
bindvt.捆绑,捆扎
bloomn.1.花2.开花期vi.开花
blamevt.1.责备,责怪2.(on,onto)把…归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.责怪,责备
bleedvi.出血,流血
bondn.1.联结,联系2.公债,债券
borevt.1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻孔n.令人讨厌的人(或事)
1.Ihaven’tmuchbeliefinhishonesty.
2.I’llbetamonth’spayonthat.
3.Theyboundhishands.
4.Theyblamedanelectricshotcircuitforthefireyesterday.
5.Thewoundbledfreely.
6.Therosewillbloomsoon.
7.Theyareeagertobuytheirgovernmentbonds.
8.Iamboredbyhistedioustalk.
Unit7
bown.1弓形物2鞠躬,点头vi鞠躬,点头
braken.闸,制动器,刹车,(车)被刹住,vt.刹住(车),用闸使(车)放慢速度
brandn.商标,牌子vt.1.打烙印于2.铭刻
briefa.简短的,简洁的vt.作简要的介绍in~简单地说
brillianta.1.光辉的,灿烂的2卓越的,杰出的
broada.1宽的,阔的,广阔的2广泛的3宽容的
burdenn.担子,负担
buttonn.1.钮扣2.按钮vt.扣上,扣紧
1.Hedidnotreturnmybow.
2.Seeingachildrunningacrosstheroad,thedriverputonthebrakessuddenly.
3.Doyoulikethisbrandofcoffee?
FarmerBrown’scattlearebrandedwiththeletterB.
4.Beforesettingoutaraid,air-crewswerecarefullybriefed.
5.Thelightswerefartoobrilliant.
6.Theriverisamilebroadhere.
7.Toomuchpraiseisaburden.
8.Abuttonhascomeoff.
Unit8
calculatev.1计算,核算2.估计,推测3.计划,打算
candidaten.1.候选人2.投考者,申请求职者
careern.生涯,职业
cargon.船货,货物
carriern.运输工具,运输者
castvt.1.投,扔2.浇铸,铸造
casuala.1.偶然的,碰巧的2.随便的,非正式的3.临时的
ceasev./n.停止,终止
1.Thecostofproductionshouldbepreciselycalculated.
2.Ishallvoteforthiscandidate.
3.Hisacademiccareerwasundistinguished.
4.Theseplanescancarryacargoofsixtons.
5.Aporterisabaggagecarrier.
6.Hewascastashorewithtwocompanions.
Thestatueiscastinbronze.
7.Thetwooldfriendshadacasualmeeting.
Acasuallaborerisonewhohasnosteadyjob.
8.Theydemandedthattheseactsofwarceaseatonce.
Unit9
centrala.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的
championn.1.冠军2.捍卫者,拥护得
channeln.1.海峡,水道,航道2.渠道3.频道
chasen./vt.追逐,追赶
cheatvt.欺骗,骗取vi.行骗作弊n.欺骗,骗子
checkvt.1.检查,核对2..制止n.1.检查,核对2.支票,账单~in办理登记手续;~out结账离去办妥手续离去
ceremonyn.1.典礼,仪式2.礼节,礼仪
certificaten.证(明)书
challengen.挑战vt.向…挑战
1.Youmustfirstdeterminethecentralideaofthepaper
2.Theceremonytookplaceintheauditorium.
3.Thedriver’scertificatehasbeensuspendedforthreemonths.
4.Thestrikewasadirectchallengetothewarlordregime.
5.Thechampionissuedachallengetoallotherboxerstofighthim.
6.Thechannelismarkedbybuoys.
7.Theboyandhissisterchasedeachotherinandoutamongthebushes.
8.Sheknewhehadbeencheatingallalong.
9.Pleasecheckyourexercisesagainsttheanswers.
Hisfathergavehimacheckforfiftydollars.
Unit10
chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨
circuitn.1.电路,线路2.环行,巡回
circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通
circumstancen.1.条件,情况2(pl.)境遇,经济状况underthe~s在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此。
civilization/-isationn.文明,文化
claimvt.1.声称,主张2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.要求;2.主张,断言
clapvi.拍手;vt.拍,击;n.拍手,鼓掌
climaten.气候
cluen.线索,提示
1.Thetreeistoobig,you’llhavetochopbacksomeofthebranches.
2.Therocketdidonecircuitoftheearthandreturnedtobase.
3.Bloodcirculatesinthebody.
4.Badweatherisacircumstancethatwecannotcontrol.
5.TheancientEgyptiancivilizationexistedforseveralthousandyears.
6.Factsboreouthisclaim.
Heclaimeddamagesagainstthedriver.
7.Hegaveaclaponthebackandinvitedmeforadrink.
8.HowdoyouliketheclimateofJapan?
9.Haveanycluesbeenfoundthatcanhelpthepolicetofindthecriminal?
Unit11
columnn.1.柱,圆柱2.直行3.栏,专栏(文章)
commandvt.命令,指挥;n.1.命令,指挥;2.控制;3.掌握,运用能力
commerciala.商业的,商务的;n.商业广告
communicatevi.通讯,交流vt.传达,传播
comparevt.比较,对照;~…to把
compelvt.强迫,迫使
competevi.竞争,比赛
competenta.有能力的,胜任的
complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨
2.ThenewspaperpublishesadailycolumnofEnglish.
3.Ifyoucommandwisely,you’llbeobeyedcheerfully.
4.Hedoesnotwanttomakealivinginthecommercialworld.
5.Deafpeoplecommunicatebysignlanguage.
6.Lifeispoeticallycomparedtothemorningdew.
7.Theywereoftencompelledtoworktwelveorfourteenhoursaday.
8.Thesecircumstanceshaveenabledustocompetesuccessfullyintheopenmarketsoftheworld.
9.Heisquitecompetenttodothework.
10.Hecomplainedbitterlyofhisbadmemory.
Unit12
complexa.1.组合的;2.复杂的;n.综合体
complicateda.复杂的,难懂的
componentn.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件a.组成的,构成的
composevt.1.组成,构成;2.创作(音乐、文学作品),为…谱曲
comprehensivea.广泛的,综合的
compromisen.妥协,折中办法;vi妥协
computev.计算,估算
concernn.1.关心,挂念;2.关系,关联vt.1.涉及,有关于;2.使关心,使挂念as/sofaras…be~ed就…而言
concludevt.1.推断出,推断出;2.结束;3.缔结,议定;vi.结束,终了
1.Whathesaidwastoocomplexformetounderstand.
Thethree-buildingcomplexcaseIhaveeverhandled.
2.ThisisthemostcomplicatedcaseIhaveeverhandled.
3.Achemistcanseparateamedicineintoitscomponents.
4.Thesehousesarechieflycomposedofwood.
ThemusicwascomposedbyBeethoven.
6.Hisaccountofthemeetingwasmostcomprehensive.
7.Wearrivedatsomecompromise.
8.Thelossesarecomputedat$4000.
9.ThesituationintheMiddleEastiscausinggraveconcern.
10.Afterwaitinganhourtheyconcludedthathewasn’tcoming.
Unit13
conductvt.1.处理,管理;2.指挥,引导;3.传导,传(热、电)
congratulatevt.祝贺,向…道喜
conquervt.1攻克,征服;2.破除,克服;
consciousa.1.意识到的,自觉的;2.有意的;3.神智清醒的
consistvi.1.(of)组成,构成;2.(in)存在于
constitutevt.组成,构成,形成
constructvt.建造,构筑
1.Heismanofverygoodconduct.
4.Iwarmlycongratulatedhimonthemarvelousdiscovery.
5.Wemustlearntoconquererroneousideasthroughdebateandreasoning.
6.Iamdeeplyconsciousofmyresponsibilityasateacher.
7.Ioughtfirsttohaveaskedyourconsent.
8.Happinessconsistsincontentment.
Thepaperconsistsofeightpages.
9.Sevendaysconstituteaweek.
10.Thehutwasconstructedfromtreesthatgrewinthenearbyforest.
Unit14
consumevt.消耗,花费
contactvt./n.接触,联系
contestn.竞争,竞赛;v.争夺,争取胜利
contractn.合同,契约vi.1.订合同2.缩小,收缩
contrastn.对比,对照;vt.对比,对照;vi(with)形成对比,对比之下显出区别
convincevt.使确信,使信服
cooperatevi.合作,协作,配合
correspondvi.1.(with)相符合,成一致;2.(to)相当,相类似;3.通信
1.Heconsumedmuchtimeandenergyinwritingthisbook.
2.Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.