专题四阅读七选五二原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx

专题四阅读七选五二原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷.docx

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专题四阅读七选五二原题卷全国高考第二轮专题突破卷

全国高考第二轮专题突破卷英语

专题四：

阅读七选五

（二）

考生注意：

1、本卷满分100分，考试试卷90分钟。

2、本专题主要测试把握篇章结构层次和关键信息、对信息进行整合和综合概括的能力。

Passage1

（2021·安徽高三开学考试）Differentpeoplemayhavedifferenthabits.Thenhowmighthabitsconnectwithstudyingandlearning?

Nextlet’sexploretheveryquestion.

Whatarehabits?

1．Yougenerallydonotpayattentiontothem.Habitstakemanyforms—eating,exercising,evenstudying.Youmaynotrealizeit,buthabitsmakeupmanyoftheactionsthatyoudoeveryday.

2．

InthebookAtomicHabits,JamesCleardescribesafour-stepprocessbywhichhabitsaremade.Thesestepsarecue,craving,response,andreward.Thecuetellsyourbraintobeginabehavior.Thecravingiswhatmakesyouwanttodosomething.Theresponseistheactualhabitthatyouperform.3．“Rewardsaretheendgoalofeveryhabit,”Clearwrites.

MakeahabitstudyingEnglish

Youshouldorganizeyoursurroundingsinsuchawaythatthecuesofyournewhabitareveryobvious.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetinthehabitofstudyingEnglisheveryday,leaveEnglishbooksornotesinaveryclearplace.

Tomakeyournewhabiteasy,youcoulddecreasethenumberofstepsyouhavetotakeinordertostudy.Youcouldalsotryreducingtheamountoftimeyoustudy.

Also,youneedtomakeyourhabitsatisfying.4．Forexample,ifyoustudyEnglishfor15minutes,youcouldtreatyourselftolisteningtoasongyoulike.

Closingthoughts

5．Youmayhavetorepeatanactionmanytimesbeforeitbecomesahabit.Butwithtime,carefulplanningandcontinuedpractice,youcandoit.

A．Howarehabitsmade?

B．Buildingnewhabitscantaketime.

C．Theresponse,inturn,givesyouareward.

D．Goodhabitsleadtoproductiveandhappylife.

E.Habitsareregularwaysofdealingwithyourenvironment.

F.Youcangiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingyournewhabit.

G.Ifyouplacetoomanydemandsonyourself,youarelikelytogiveuponyournewhabit.

Passage2

（2021·江苏扬州市·高三月考）Doyoueverwalkoutofaroomwithanideainyourhead,onlytodiscovermomentslaterthatit'sgone?

1fso,don'tworry:

it'saverycommonexperience.6．

Theproblemisoftencausedby"eventboundaries".7．Theymakeyoubelievethataparticularmentaltaskisover.

Testshaveprovedthatwe'remuchmoreforgetfulwhenwemovefromonelocationtoanother.8．It'sbecauseanythingthatseemsliketheendofatask—closingastudybook,finishingaphonecall,takingacakeoutoftheoven—canhavethesameeffect.Withinseconds,muchinformationinyourmindhasdisappeared.

9．First,stoptellingyourbrainthatitsworkisdone.Thiscanbeassimpleasleavingabookopeninsteadofputtingitbackontheshelf.Second,createcluestocarrywithyouacrossanyunavoidableeventboundary.Noticewhentheseend-pointsarecomingup,andspendamomentimprovingyourmemory.

Ifpossible,saythekeypointsoutloud:

thejobyou'rewalkingofftodointhenextroom,forexample,ortheplansyou'vejustmadeonthephone.Weactuallyknowmemorydependsonimagery.10．

Everydayyou'refacedwitheventboundariesthatmayrestrictyourrecall.Butbyavoidingthemwhenyoucan,anddisguisingthemwhenyoucan’t,you'llfindthatmuchlessofyourlearninggetslost.

A．Buthere'showtofightback.

B．Sopicturethedetailsyouwanttokeep.

C．Manyofusdon'tknowhowtodealwithitproperly.

D．Thesearewhatyourmemoryusestostopremembering.

E.Andscientistsbelievethatwecanexplainandapproachit.

F.Butthesamehappenswhenwegofromoneactivitytoanother,too.

G.Andonlyinthiswaycanweovercomeeventboundariessuccessfully.

Passage3

（2021·江苏苏州市·高三开学考试）Yoursuccessasamanagercanbedeterminedbyhowyouinteractwithpeople.Theroleofamanagerasaleaderisanimportantpartoftheseinteractions.Leadershipinvolvesinfluencingcolleaguessothattheyfollowagivendirectionorgoal.11．

Thefirstisthe“peoplefunction”.Hereleadershiphelpstoholdagrouptogetherandmaintainthemotivationofthegroup.12．Inthisroletheleaderwillensurethegrouphassufficientfundstocarryoutitstasks.Soaleadershouldbeseentohaveinfluencebothoutsidethegroupandwithinthegroup.

Nextcomesthe“taskfunction”.Hereleadershipinvolvesdecidingwhatthetasksofthegroupofemployeesareandthenmakingsurethattheyarecarriedoutsuccessfully.

Thethirdisthe“strategicfunction.”13．Agroupofworkersthatknowswhattheyaretryingtoachievewillbemoreefficientandbettermotivatedthanagroupthatdoesn’tknowwhatit’ssupposedtobedoing.

14．Forexample,howmuchpowerthemanagerhasoverthegroup,howwellthemanagerknowsthesystemspresentinanorganizationandhowmanypersonalcontactsthemanagerhaswithintheorganization.

Goodcommunicationisanothercrucialelementtosuccessfulleadership.Agoodleaderisawarebothofthemessagetobecommunicatedandoftheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationtoinfluencemembersofthegroup.15．Itisessentialtobearolemodelforthepoliciesyouadvocate.Andremember,alwaysacceptresponsibilityforyourmistakesanddon’tblamecolleaguesforthingsthatyoudobadly.Nooneisperfect.Justrememberthiswhenyouinteractwithcolleagues.

A．Aleadershouldactasanambassadorforthegroup.

B．Leadershipherehelpswiththedevelopmentofasenseofpurposeanddirectionforthegroup.

C．Itisoftenstatedthatleadershiphasthreemainfunctionswithingroups.

D．Amanager’sabilitytoinfluencepeopledependsonarangeoffactors.

E.Networkingincludestheabilitytomakeandmaintainusefulcontacts.

F.Thisshowsthatyouareawareoftheeffortcolleaguesareputtingintotheirwork.

G.Amanager’sbehaviorisavitalcomponentofthemessagetheycommunicatetocolleagues.

Passage4

（2020·江西高三月考）Anicebunchofflowersonthekitchentablecanlightenupanycloudyday,don’tyouagree?

Unfortunately,flowersareprettyexpensive,especiallywhenyouconsideryou’llhavetothrowtheminthebinafteracoupleofdaysalready.16．

Everybodylovesflowers

Flowersarebeautifulandtheyprovideyourhomewithacosyandwelcomingatmosphere.17．.However,buyingplantscanbeprettypricey.Sogrowingthemyourselfinyourgardenmightbeagoodalternative.Itdoesn’tjustlookpretty;it’salsogoodforyourmentalhealth!

Greenthumb（园艺达人）

18．Luckily,we’vegotanamazingtipforyouthatwillmakesureyoucanhaveyourownrosesbeforeyouknowit!

Noneedforagreenthumbatallandyou’llneverbewithoutabunchofflowersagain.Everybodylovesagoodbunchofrosesandthistrickwillmakesureyoucanhaveagardenfullofthem.Allyouneedisonerose,apotato,aplasticbottle,pottingsoilandapot.

Thisishowyoudoit:

Pickaroseyoulike,removealloftheleavesanddiagonally（斜对角的）cutofftheheadoftherose（approximately3centimetersfromtheflower）.19．

Takethepotatoanddrillinaholethewidthofthestem.Makethestemsteadywithinthehole.Coverthebottomofthepotwith5centimetersofpottingsoil,andplacethepotatoontop.20．Cutoffthebottomofyourplasticbottleandcarefullyplaceitoverthestemstickingoutofthesoil.Occasionallywatertherose（aroundthebottle）andwatchhowyourrosesgrowlikeneverbefore!

A．Plus,theysmellamazing!

B．Filltherestofthepotwithpottingsoil.

C．Turnoneroseintoanentirerosebushinnotimeatall!

D．Iftheflowerisstillpretty,youcanputitinatinyvase.

E.Thistrickisgoingtosoundreallystrange,butitdoeswork.

F.Notallofushaveenoughofagreenthumbtomaintainanentireflowergarden,though.

G.Butwiththistrickwe’vegotforyoutoday,youcangrowyourownbeautifulbunchofroses!

Passage5

（2021·江苏常州市·高三月考）Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithlotsofsiblings,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.21．Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear（orevenyears!

）.

Addressproblemswhenthey'relittle

Isyourroommatealwaysforgettingherstufffortheshower,andtakingyours?

Areyourclothesbeingborrowedfasterthanyoucanwashthem?

Addressingthingsthatbugyouwhilethey'restilllittlecanhelpyourroommatebeawareofsomethingshemaynototherwiseknow.Andaddressinglittlethingsismucheasierthanaddressingthemafterthey'vebecomebig.

Respectyourroommate'sstuff

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflict.Don'tthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhiscleatsforaquicksoccergame?

Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveralinethatisnotcrossable.22．

Bemindfulofwhoyoubringintoyourroom-andhowoften

Youmaylovehavingyourstudygroupintoyourroom.23．Bemindfulofhowoftenyoubringpeopleover.Ifyourroommatestudiesbestinthequiet,andyoustudybestinagroup,canyoualternatewhohitsthelibraryandwhogetstheroom?

Befriendly,withoutexpectingtobebestfriends

Don'tgointoyourroommaterelationshipthinkingthatyouaregoingtobebestfriendsforthetimeyou'reatschool.24．.Youshouldbefriendlywithyourroommatebutalsomakesureyouhaveyourownsocialcircles.

25．

Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.Dealwithproblemsproperly.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A．Ifnothingelse,followthegoldenrule

B．Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst

C．Butyourroommatemaynot

D．Whilehavingaroommateinevitablyhasitschallenges,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourlifeexperience

E.However,yourroommatemayalsothinkso