雅思小作文笔记个人整理内容最全.docx
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雅思小作文笔记个人整理内容最全
文章结构：
Introduction,1-2sentences,rewritethequestion
Body1,1+Xsentences,第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字
Body2,1+Xsentences,第一句总体概括，X句具体介绍数字
Conclusion,1-2sentences,第一句介绍总数（可不写）；第二句做总结。
开头段：
1-2句，转述原题
转述原题3法：
①添加单词②删除单词③替换单词（注意：
改动不需过多，3-4处，即可）
原题一句变两句，两句变一句。
全部改写，要保证语法、句型的正确性。
开头段的时态：
永远一般现在时
【原文】
Thetableshowstheresultsofasurveyin2004whichaskedundergraduateandpostgraduatestudentsofaUKuniversitywhethertheyweresatisfiedwiththefacilitiesattheuniversity.
【改写】
Thediagramgivesabreakdown（明细表）aboutdifferentattitudesamongundergraduateandpostgraduatestudentstowardsequipmentsofaUKcollegeintheyear2004.
【原文】Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAmericaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.
改后：
Thebarchartillustratesthediverselevelsofpost-schoolcertificatesintheUSandthepercentageofmalesandfemalesholdingthemin1999.
Levelout（变得水平；持平）
Example:
In1985,earningsleveledoutamongstpeoplewithaMaster’sdegreeandwithaDoctoraldegree.
句型、词汇、短语：
Asshowninthefirst/second……..,
Accordingtothe……..,
Overall,itcanbeseenthat
Thistableshowsastrikingdifference/similaritybetween
Themoststrikingfeatureofthegraphisthesuddenincreaseinthepopularityinthecomputergames.
Anotherfactworthnoticinginthegraphisthat…….后面接完整的句子如果要跟名词不加that
Anotherfactworthnoticinginthegraphisthehighcostoffuels.
Themostremarkablepointisthat…….
Thegraphshowsthedifferencebetweenthepercentages注意用复数ofmalesandfemalesdoingfull-timejobs.
在表示百分数时可以用percent或percentagepercentage的一个意思就是百分比（名词）就不能直接跟在数词后面,要表示"百分之36"时,只能说"aPERCENTAGEof36"而不是"36PERCENTAGE"（因为percentage只能作名词）;
前者用法是:
数词+percent+of+sth;这时后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的主语为主,例如:
2percentoftheapples（这里是复数的可数名词）are（所以用复数）eaten.
2percentoftheapple（这里是单数,指的是一个苹果的一部分）is（用单数）eaten.
2percentofthewater（这里是不可数名词）is（单数）drunk.
后者的用法是Thepercentageof+sth+is,注意这里不管后面跟的是什么词,都用is（这里忽略别的时态）
1.Thepercentageofthestudentsis46.
2.Thepercentageofthewateris46.
Thesizeofthepopulationwillincreaseshaplyinthefuture.
.75.6percentofthemalepopulationoversixteen...…16岁以上男性人群的75.6％.
Asmall/largeproportionofstudentsare……..
InBritainpeoplespentthesmallestamountofmoneyonpersonal+sth.
大量alarge/considerable/substantialnumberof可数alarge/considerable/substantialamountof不可数
少量asmall/limited/tinynumberofafewofasmall/limited/tinyamountofalittleof
Lotsof/alotof/plentyof即可用于可数也可用于不可数
过去一段时间内的情况变化，用过去式。
Theamountofenergyconsumedbyindustrydoulbedduringthelastdecadeofthetwentiethcentury.
Theshareofglobalresourcesconsumedbypoorestcountrieswentdownduringthatperiod.
AisonlymarginallygreaterthanthatofB.
Doubletriplen,adj,vi,vt
Therewasasubstantialdeclineinthe……
HousingprisesintheUKfellconsistentlyfrom2010to2012.
After2007,thehousingpricesintheUKfellconsistentlyinthefollowingtwoyears,bottomingat…..attheendofthisperiod.
Inthefollowingyear表达时间的小词
时间区间表达：
Theperiodbetween10o’clock/1991and12o’clock/2000.
Then,from1910to1998,itremainedstable.
Then,inthenext20years/20hours,thenumberof……/thequantityof…….
Overthisspanof28years…..Duringthe28-yearperiod……
Fromthispoint/2000onwards……用于有标志性节点的链接
Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1991and2001.between…and…
inMarch,2002=inthemonthofMarch,2002
afterpeakingat90millionthefollowingyear,第二年达到了顶峰，避免再用时间重复thesecategoryhadfallenbacktothe1995figureby2000.
Thisrisewasparticularlynoticeablebetween1999and2000,duringwhichtimetheuseof…..tripled.
Overthefollowingthree/twoyearsdaysmonths
Remain分词remainedremaining
remainder剩余物剩余部分
In1980Australiausedcoalasthemainelectricitysource（50units）,andtheremainderwasproducedfromnaturalgas,hydropower（eachproducing20units）andoil（whichproducedonly10units）.
Theremaining40unitswereproducedlargelyfromoilandnuclearpower,……
+from（第一时间）to（第二时间）/between（第一时间）and（第二时间）
对比链接词：
Bycontrastsimilarlyincomparison
以上句子间对比，句内对比while/whereas
Europehadasmuchas9.8%ofdegradationduetodeforestation,while/whereastheimpactofthison……wasminimal/waslesssignificant.
连接词：
atfirst=initialy,then,afterthat,fromthispointonwards,finally=eventually,subsequently,afterwards
Morespecifically=moreprecisely
时态和语法：
B1P243
Teacher’payremainedthebiggerscost,reaching50%oftotalspendingin1991andendingat15%in2001.现在分词详述变化趋势
Thepopulationwhoowncomputers有些名词可以用现在分词修饰，有些不可
constituted/represented20%ofthetotalin2001.
没有给出具体年代时间说明描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时态。
Standsat,stoodat
给出具体年代的数据，过去的用过去时，将来的用将来时。
Will+动词原形:
willcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.
Aisexpectedtocontinue,reaching40tonnesin2030.
Thisrisingtrendisexpectedtocontinue,reaching40tonnesin2030.
Constant恒定的；不变的；constantly不断的经常的
Consistentconsistently始终如一的；
词汇整理：
趋势：
sawanupwardtrend/witnessedadownwardtrendsawanoppositetrend
上升：
increasedto20%reached4000/thehighestpointin1980soar/soaredtorocketedto
下降：
fellconsistentlyfrom2001to2010droppedswiftlytoplummetedto
波动：
remainedstable/constant一个是稳定一个是不变注意区别remainedrelativelystable
Reachedaplateauat…….
Fluctuatedbetween25hoursand35hours
steadysteadily一adj一副词
预期：
描述将来的变化趋势
Amoredramaticriseispredictedbetweem2020and2025.
Thefigureisexpectedtoreach23%by2020.
Theproportionof…….inallthreecategoriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%.
第一用is，因为是一个数字第二expected/projected/predicted后要有to，to后用原形动词
超过：
surpassovertake
Thegrowthrateof……isexpectedtosurpassthatof……by2030.
倍数：
istwiceasmanyasisthreetimesasmany/muchasdoubledtripled
thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
鲜明对比：
beinmarkedcontrastwith
Thisisinmarkedcontrastwith1990when60%ofthosewhoheldanundergraduatediplomaweremen.
Thisnewtrendisinmarkedcontrastwiththetrenditexperiencedinthe1980s.
Whereas而while/whilst而同时前者对比更加强烈
Line:
变化趋势+明显的结论，结论可以在第二段第三段，但要给结尾留内容。
描述重点：
起点终点；最高值最低值；变化趋势：
上升下降线的相交变化趋势的缓急
例题：
B1P226239/242J9p168（未来变化趋势）/J6p30J8T4
练习：
J5P30/163
句型词汇：
Justunder,justover,increase/declinerepidly,experienceaslightgrowth/asharprise两个都做名词increasedmoreslowly
用于开头描述起点：
多用with.不适合用with的地方用standat/stoodat一般为后者
Petrolandoilarethedominantfuelsourcesthroughoutthis25-yearperiod,with35unitsusedin1980,过去分词表被动和过去，risingto45untisin2012.现在分词表主动和现在
In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.
Carsremainedtopamongthemodesinthe15years,withitsaveragemilesincreasingconsiderablyfrom3,199in1985to4,806in2000.
In1940theproportionofpeopleaged65ormorestoodatonly50%inJapan,approximately7%inSwedenand9%intheUSA.
用于描写折线，有单边趋势：
Theamountofgoodstransportedbywaterwasconstant（adj.）at40milliontonnesfrom1974to1978,andthenitshowedasubstantialgrowth,risingtoalmost60milliontonnesafterwhichitplateauedforabout20yearsbeforestartingtorise/declinegraduallyagain.
用于描写折线，有小的、不易描述的波动：
The…..of….hasbeenrisensteadilyoverthe20yearperiodwhilethe….hasbeenindeclineoverthesameperiodwithaslightincreaseinpopularitysince1985.
Inspiteofsomefluctuationsintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillcontinuetoriseinthenexttwodecades.
单线描述，超过某一量：
Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,shownedan/aupward/downwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1993.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek.
Thepriceremained/wasconstantduringthenext20years.
量很小：
Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,buttheamount/consumptionwasminimaluntil1991.
未来的数字的预测：
Aisexpected/projected/predictedtoreach……
Aisprojectedtomorethandoubledby2015.
Theproportionofelderlypeopleinallthreecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost20%in2020.
Inspiteofsomefluctuationsintheexpectedpercentages,theproportionofolderpeoplewillcontinue（will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时）toriseinthenexttwodecades.
描述两条很相近的线：
AandBaresimilarovertheperiod.From20and15respectivelyin1980,Ashowedaninitialfall,Bshowedagradualincrease,theywereequalbetween1985and1990.Aispredictedtoincreasesteadilyto30in2018,whereasafter2014,Bwillremainstableat50.
一条线上涨或下降后回到原点：
After/somefluctuations/aslightincrease/adecline/,Ahadfallenbacktothe1980figure.Itisexpectedtomaintainthisleveluntil2030,whiletheotherswillriseslightlyafter2025.
J9范文第三段：
Table:
描述重点：
单项的变化趋势（增加、减少）或大幅增加大幅减少不同项目间数字的大小介绍不同数字
结论写单项和总数的关系
Howerver,atthesametime,thepercentageofstudentpopulationwhocamefromabroadremainedalmostunchangedbetween1928and1985,being5%and6%repectively,butrosemarkedlyafterthat,sothatby2008foreignstudentsrepresented20%ofthetotal.
例题1：
J6T1
重点准备:
用于描写项目不多的题目，会配合其他图形出题！
三个项目写了三句话！
Thetableillustratesthedifferencesinagricultureconsumption（一个名词）insomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil（26.300km）withthatintheUK（）.
ThismeansthatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefigureforwaterconsumptionperperson:
356mcomparedwithonly8mintheCongo.
Withapopulationof176million,thefiguresforBrazilindicatehowhighagriculturalwaterconsump
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