通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义.docx

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通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义.docx

通用版中考英语二轮复习感叹句和反义疑问句讲义

感叹句和反义疑问句

学员姓名:

年级:

九年级辅导科目:

英语学科教师:

授课日期

授课时段

08:

00-1000

课主题

感叹句

反义疑问句

教学内容

课前回顾

1.单词默写

2.作业讲解

 

知识梳理

知识点1:

感叹句

知识点1:

感叹句

定义:

感叹句是用表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。

感叹句由感叹词what和how引导,句末用感叹号。

用法:

感叹句句型

【句型一】What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!

Whatacleverboyheis!

(他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

Whataninterestingstoryitis!

(这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

Whatfineweatheritis!

多好的天气啊!

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!

(它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【批注】在感叹句中,Whata/an常用修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用an。

what是用

修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。

但有些不可数名词,如rain,surprise,breafast,lunch等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用whata/an,如:

Whataheavyrainitis!

多大的一场雨啊!

Whatagreatsurpriseitis!

这多

么令人惊奇啊!

Whatarichbreafastitis!

多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!

Howwellyouloo!

你气色真好!

Howindyouare!

你心肠真好!

Howbeautif

ullyyousing!

你唱得真好听!

Strawberries!

Hownice!

草莓!

多好呀!

Howclevertheboyis!

这个男孩多么聪明啊!

Howfastheruns!

他跑得多么快啊!

注意

 

(1)要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况要用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:

   Howmanybooshehas!

他的书真多!

   Howmuchmoneyhegaveher!

他给了她好多钱呀!

   HowlittlemoneyIhave!

我的钱多么少呀!

   Howfewfriendshehas!

他的朋友真少!

   比较:

Whatalittleboitis!

多小巧的盒子呀!

(该little不表示数量)

     

(2)有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略:

Howfast!

多快呀!

Hownice!

多好呀!

Howbeautiful!

多美呀!

Howniceofyoutocome!

你了真好!

(3)常见的不可数名词有news,wor,weather,homewor,information,advice,eperience经验,fun趣事,progress;

但有些不可数名词前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化,则在形容词前加a/an,如rain,surprise,breafast,lunch…

例如:

Whatagreatsurpriseitis!

Whataheavyrainitis!

感叹句巧解法

一找·二断·三辨·四确定:

“一找”即先找出句中的主语。

“二断”就是在句中的名词(形容词、副词等)与代词(或名词)之间断开。

“三辩”即是断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。

“四确定”即确定是选用how还是what。

随堂练习:

15年二模

1.______ecitingitistojoinaclubandworwithfriendsduringsummerhohdays!

A)HowB)HowanC)WhatD)Whatan

2.______pleasantwe

atheritis!

Let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine!

A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan

3______nicefilmWolfTotem(狼图腾)is!

I'dlietoseeitagainifIamfree.

A)HowB)WhatanC)WhatD)Whata

4.______enjoyablethejourneywas!

Wereallyhadagreattime.

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

5.______wonderfulTVprogramRunningManis!

It’spopularwithpeopleofallages.

A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan

ABDDC

16年一模

1._________usefulrobot!

Itcanhelpwiththehouseworlieahumanservant.

A.WhatanB.WhataC.WhatD.How

2.________lovelyweatherwearehavingforthetimeofyear!

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

3______necessaryitistogivepilotsthebestpossibletraining!

WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

4.________wonderfulitistoproduceChinesefirstlargepassengeraircraft!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

5.____amaingfilmtheyenjoyedonChristmas’sEve!

A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan

6.________amaingthestageplayWarHorseis!

AWhatBWhataCWhatanDHow

7.niceday!

Let’sgoforapicnicintheforestpartogether,shallwe?

A)WhatB)WhataC)HowD)Howa

8.________beautifulcaryouhavebought!

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

9.________ecitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!

A)WhatB)HowC)WhataD)Whatan

10._______honestTomwastogivethemobilephonehefoundonthebusbactoitsowner!

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

BADCDDBBBD

知识点2反义疑问句

知识点1:

反义疑问句

1.基本构成:

由两部分组成:

前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be,have,助动词或情态动词+主语构成。

反意疑问句的回答一般根据事实回答。

eg:

Heisateacher,isn’the?

2.基本原则:

如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构;反之,陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句须用肯定结构。

反意疑问句的两部分,必须保持人称和时态的一致;

(八字记忆:

前肯后否,前否后肯)

eg:

Icanswim,can’tI?

Ican’tswim,canI?

3.特殊情况:

1)陈述部分有表否定的词,疑问部分用肯定.

常见的词有:

no,not,nothing,none,nobody,few,little,never,neither,hardly,nowhere,seldom等

egThereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?

2)陈述部分含有否定un-,in-,im-,il-,ir-,dis-,-less前缀后缀的派生词,疑问部分还是照常用否定形式.

egShedisliesit,doesn’tshe?

Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?

3)祈使句,一般都用+willyou?

例外:

①.Let’s…,+shallwe?

/

②.Letus…,+willyou?

4).陈述部分用this,that,something,anything,everything等指示代词或不定代词做主语,则疑问部分主语用单数it。

egSomethingiswrongwithit,isn’tit?

5)陈述部分用these,those,nobody,somebody等指示代词或不定代词做主语,则疑问部分主语常用they,有时也用单数he.

egEverybodyisheretoday,aren’tthey?

6)陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there。

eg.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

 7)陈述部分有情态动词

A.haveto+v.或(hadto+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语或(didn't+主语)。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?

B.usedto,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。

Heusedtotaepicturesthere,didn'the?

/usedn'the?

C.hadbetter(最好)+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

D.wouldrather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?

8)分清陈述部分中的’s,是is还是has,以及是否是现在完成时还是被动语态。

eg:

She'sneverbeenlateforschool,hasshe?

He’stoldthegoodnews,isn’the?

随堂练习:

1.Thesicman’sallowedtotaeawalinthegardeneveryday,_____________?

A)isn’theB)hasn’theC)isheD)wasn’the

2.WecanhardlytellwhatlifewithouttheInternetwillbelieinthefuture,________?

A)canweB)can’tweC)willitD)won’tit

3.You’dbetternotstayoutdoorsinthisindofweather,you?

A)doB)don’tC)hadD)hadn’t

4.Becarefulwithyourpassportandmoneywhenyouareinaforeigncountry,________?

A)willyouB)canyouC)aren’tyouD)don’tyou

5.Thatrudemanseldomusesindwords,________?

A)doesheB)isn’theC)washeD)hasn’the

6.Theweatherthereisn’tnice,____________?

A)isthereB)isitC)isn’tthereD)isn’tit

eysAACAAB

反意疑问句

1.Severalyearsago,fewgirlsinourgroupliedswimminginwinter.(改为反意疑问句)

Severalyearsago,fewgirlsinourgroupliedswimminginwinter,____________________?

did,they

2.ohn'stoldtobeontimeforthemeeting.(改为反意疑问句)

John'stoldtobeontimeforthemeeting,_______________.

isn’the

3.YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongong.(改为反意疑问句)

YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongong,__________________?

hashe

4.Thereislittletimeleftforustoworoutasolution.(改为反意疑问句)

Thereislittletimeleftforustoworoutasolution,_______________?

isthere

5.Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes.(改为反意疑问句)

Gary’sparentsseldombuyhimname-brandsportsshoes,________________?

dothey

6.Thegovernment’ssetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers.(改为反意疑问句)

Thegovernment’ssetupanewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,?

hasn’tit

7.Mr.Smithrarelytalswithhissonabouthisstudy.(改为反意疑问句)

Mr.Smithrarelytalswithhissonabouthisstudy,____________________?

doeshe

8.Thereislittlemilinthebottleinthefridge.(改为反意疑问句)

Thereislittlemilinthebottleinthefridge,____________________?

isthere

9.Don’tsmoeinthemeetingroom.(改为反意疑问句)

Don’tsmoeinthemeetingroom,?

willyou

10.Peterseldomspendshispocetmoneyonsoftdrins.(改成反意疑问句)

Peterseldomspendshispocetmoneyonsoftdrins,?

doeshe

 

归纳总结

1.总结三个时态重难点与常考点:

 

课后作业

1.整理错题

2.回家作业

1.________eagerthesevolunteersaretohelpthepolicelooforthemissingboy!

A)WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan

2.______ecitingnewsitis!

Ourgovernmentisdoingsomethingtostopthehae(雾).

A)WhatB)WhatanC)HowD)Howan

3._______________usefulmessagehegotfromhismobilephonethismorning!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

4._______helpfuladviceQuYuangavetotheingatthattime!

A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How

1.________importantcomputersaretoeverybodyinamoderncity!

A)WhatB)HowC)WhatanD)Howan

2.______amaingtheDisneyfilmFroenis!

    A) How               B)What                    C) Whata               D)Whatan

3._______enjoyablethejourneywas!

Wereallyhadagreattime.

A)WhatB)WhataC)WhatanD)How

4.Summercamping!

______enjoyabledayswearegoingtospendinJuly.

A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)Whatan

5.____ecitingourlifewillbeinthefuturewithsomanywonderfulinventions!

A.)WhatB)HowC)WhatD)Whatan

6.__________colddayitwasyesterday!

Ihadnochoicebuttostayindoors.

A)WhataB)WhatC)WhatanD)How

【2015二模】

1.Tom'smotherhastoworverylateevenatweeends,______?

A)hassheB)hasn'tsheC)doessheD)doesn'tshe

2.atehaslittlebreadforbreafasteverymorning,______?

A)hassheB)hasn'tsheC)doessheD)doesn'tshe

3.Ann'sgotachancetogoabroadasanechangestudent,______she?

A)doesn'tB)isn'tC)hasn'tD)wasn't

4.Let’ssitdownandhaveagoodlooatyourdesign,______?

A)can’tyouB)willyouC)shallweD)don’twe

5.LeeuanYewencouragedSingap

oreanstosmileandspeagoodEnglish,______he?

A)didn'tB)didC)doesn'tD)does

6.Peoplearestilllooingfortheirlostrelativesinthedisappearedflight,_______?

A)arethereB)aretheyC)aren’tthereD)aren’tthey

DCCCAD

1.Thestudentshaveneverseensomuchsnowbefore.(改为反意疑问句)

Thestudentshaveneverseensomuchsnowbefore,____________________?

2.TherewillbegreatimprovementintrafficinFengianwiththenewUndergroundLine5.(改为反意疑问句)

TherewillbegreatimprovementintrafficinFengianwiththenewUndergroundLine5,____________________?

3.Martinseldomwoeupduringthenightwhenhewasyoung.(改为反意疑问句)

Martinseldomwoeupdu

ringthenightwhenhewasyoung,____________________?

4.Mr.Brownalwaysdealswiththecustomers’complaintsverywell.(改为反意疑问句)

MrBrownalwaysdealswiththecustomers’complaintsverywell,____________?

havetheywon'ttheredidhedoesn’the

嘉定区、宝山区

C)Readthepassageandfillintheblanswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)

Moreplayandlesswormaesformoretalented(有才华的)children.So

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