Unit 5 Memory知识点及练习题.docx
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Unit5Memory知识点及练习题
Unit5Memory知识点及练习题
Unit5
memory
以下所列凡是斜体部分均是考纲不要求范围，可根据本班实际情况进行教学
一.单词（基础篇）
.agreevi.
同意
agreementn.
agreewithsb.
agreetodo
agreeonsth.
2.improvevt.改善;改进
improvement
3.methodn.方法
4.memorizevt.记住
memoryn.记忆
c.f
remind使……记起
remindsb.ofsth.
5.sillyadj.傻的;可笑的
6.amazingadj.惊人的;了不起的
amazedadj.
amazev.
7.deathn.死,死亡
diev.
deada.
8.variousadj.各种各样
9.dailyadj.每天的,日常的
n.日报
0.storevt.储存;贮藏
1.inaddition另外
2.feelingn.感觉
feelv.
3.sensibleadj.机敏的sensen.感官
sensitiveadj.敏感的
4.deathn.死
diev.
deadadj.死的
dyingadj.垂死的
5.needv.需要don’tneedtodo/don’tneedsth.
needn’tdo
单词（提高篇）
.featuren.特写，专题节目
2.editorn.编辑
editv.
editionn.版本
3.short-termmemory
短期记忆
4.long-termmemory长期记忆
5.injurevt.伤害,使受伤
6.afterwardsadv.后来;以后
7.basicadj.基本的,基础的
basen.基地
8.linkn.连接;关联
9.colourfuladj.颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
colourn.颜色
0.imaginevt.想象
imaginationn.
1.theGuinnessBookofRecords《吉尼斯世界记录大全》
2.connectedadj.有关系的;有联系的
connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系
3.spiden.蜘蛛
4.dramaticadj.戏剧性的;不寻常的
draman.戏剧,事件
5.memorizingmethod记忆方法
7.stimulatevt.刺激
8.normallyadv.平常地
normaladj.
9.focusvt.聚焦,集中
20.concentratevi.集中
21.thoughtn.思想,想法
thinkv.思考,想
thought,thought
22.lowervt.减少,降低
lowadj.低的
23.bereferredtoas被称为……
24.mnemonicadj.帮助记忆的
25.techniquen.技术,技巧
26.imagen.图象,形象
27.vitaminn.维生素,维他命
28.maintainvt.维持,保持
29.sleepinessn.困乏,昏昏欲睡
sleepyadj.
二.词组（斜体部分为提高篇）
.forgettodo/doing
remembertodo/doing
2.helpsbwithsth
helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事
3.happentosb.
发生在某人身上
happentodo
碰巧做某事
4.beconnectedwith
与……联结在一起;与……有联系
beconnectedto和…..连接
5.somethingdramatic某些不平常的东西
形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面
e.g1）Ihavenothingtosay.
2）Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy?
.starttodo/doing
begintodo/doing开始做
7.gowrong出错,变得失常
8.beessentialfor/to…对……很必要
e.gFoodandwaterareessentialforlife.
9.beangrywith
对很生气
be
angry
at对很生气
0.onebasicwayofdoingsth.做某事的一条基本方法
e.gEverybodyhashisownwayofrelaxing.
1.hearabout/of…听说
e.gHaveyouheardaboutThomasEdison?
2.getolder变老
3.falldown摔倒
4.losesomeweight减肥
putonone’sweight增肥
5.either…or…或者……或者
e.gIfeitherDavidorjennycomes,theywillaskforadrink.
6.justthen就在那时
7.preventvt.防止,阻止
prevent…from…阻止…….做……
e.gweshouldtryourbesttopreventpeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.
8.takespecialcareof特别关注
takegoodcareof好好照顾
9.atnormalspeed
以正常的速度
atthespeedof…以……的速度
20.loseone’smemory失忆,失去记忆
21.inone’smind在某人的脑海中
22.landonone’shead
头着地
23.puttheairconditioningon开空调
24.breakdown抛锚
25.passon传递
26.aneasywaytodothis做这件事的一条简单方法
三．英语解释
.basic:
mostsimple;main;standard
2.connected:
joined;linked
3.dramatic:
exciting;unusual
4.imagine:
pretend;makeapictureinyourmind
5.improve:
makesthgetbetter
6.injured:
hurt;damaged
7.link:
join;connect;makeachainofthingsorideas
8.loseyourmemory:
beunabletorememberthings
9.memorize:
putintoyourmemory;learnexactly
0.method:
wayofdoingsomething
1.sensible:
wise
四.语法
由if,if…not,unless引导的条件状语从句
主句,从句都为一般现在时,表示这一行为引起的必然结果,此时可用when代替if.
e.g.Ifyouheatwater,itboils.
Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,itdies.
从句谓语动词为一般现在时,主句谓语动词为一般将来时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引起的结果.
e.g.Ifyoupractiseplayingthepianoeveryday,you’llplaywell.
IfshereturnsfromLondon,pleasecallme.
wemaybuyacarifmyhusbandpassesthetest.
unless除非,如果不,可替换为if…not
e.g.Ifyoudon’tkeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.=Unlessyoukeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.
Iftheydon’tinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.=Unlesstheyinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.
和and,or的转换
e.gIfyoustudyhardtoday,yourdreamwillcometrue.
=Studyhardtoday,andyourdreamwillcometrue.
=Studyhardtoday,oryourdreamwon’tcometrue.
Exercises:
I.
choosetherightanswer:
1.Isthere
____________youwanttotellme?
A.importantsomething
B.somethingimportant
c.importantanything
D.anythingimportant
2.SomepeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.But_______don’t.
A.theother
B.others
c.other
D.theothers
3.Imustdohimafavour_______Iamaskedforhelp.
A.while
B.how
c.if
D.unless
4.myambitionis__________anarchitect.
A.become
B.tobecome
c.becoming
D.became
5.Everyonehashisorherownwayof_______.
A.relax
B.relaxing
c.relaxed
D.relaxes
6.Thisphotocan______meofmychildhood.
A.remember
B.remind
c.memory
D.memorize
7.Ifthereisnoanswerinhishome,_________hismobilephone.
A.trytodial
B.trydialling
c.triedtodial
D.trieddialling
8.Thelightisoninhisroom.He_______beathome.
A.may
B.can
c.must
D.need
9.Theclassteacheraskedmeto_______whobrokethewindow.
A.look
B.lookfor
c.find
D.findout
10.what_______justnow?
A.washappening
B.happened
c.hold
D.washolding
11.Goodmemory________bymakingapictureinyourmind.
A.willimprove
B.willbeimproved
c.improves
D.willbeimproving
12.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryis_______thelinkmethod.
A.using
B.used
c.touse
D.tousing
13.________mygrandpaisoversixty,hestillremembersthings________.
A.Nowthat;clear
B.Though;clearly
c.As;clearly
D.Because;clear
14.Thequestioniswhen______thecomputer.
A.shallwebuy
B.buy
c.arewegoingtobuy
D.tobuy
15.Thegirlwas______tosee______manynicepresentsonthechristmastree.
A.surprising;so
B.surprised;so
c.surprised;such
D.surprise;such
16.Studystillharder,_________youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamnextmonth.
A.and
B.so
c.or
D./
17.Evennowmanypeoplestillremembered________whenheyheardaboutthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.
A.whatweretheydoing
B.thattheyweredoing
c.whattheyweredoing
D.iftheyweredoing
18.willyougototheGrandTheatreifit_______tomorrow?
A.isn’train
B.doesn’train
c.notrain
D.won’train
19.you’dbetter_____yourparentsafteryougraduatefromcollege.
A.nottodependon
B.notdependon
c.don’tdependon
D.tonotdependon
20.Successisconnected_______hardwork.
A.at
B.to
c.for
D.from
21.Iprefer______awalkto_______infrontofthecomputer.
A.taking;sitting
B.totake;sit
c.take;sit
D.take;sitting
22.what_____thestudents’lifelikeintheUSA?
A.is
B.does
c.do
D.did
23.Excuseme,Betty.whydidn’tyoucome_______?
A.afewminuteslater
B.afewminutesearlier
c.alittlelate
D.littleearly
24._______hereintime,shecame______alltheway.
A.Getting;running
B.Toget;running
c.Tobegetting;torun
D.Toget;torun
25.Ihave_______todoit_______,mr.Green.
A.timeenough,goodenough
B.enoughtime,wellenough
c.timeenough,enoughwell
D.enoughtime,enoughgood
II.F
.
whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogo________.
2.
Ihaveafriendwhocan______alotoftelephonenumbersanddates.
3.
wecanfindsome_________storiesaboutmemory.
4.
whensomething________happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.
5.
Hisarm_____whenhefell.
6.
Theysetupa______attheSouthPole.
7.
whata_________painting!
Howbeautifulitisforaboyofonlysix.
8.
Abaddriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforsomanypeople’s________.
9.
Ilikethe________verymuch.
0.
________thatyouarenow100yearsold.
III.changethefollowing.
.Itisthelongestwordintheworld.（保持原意）
Itis_______than_____________________intheworld.
2.Afterheleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.（保持原意）
_____________________,hebecameafamousartist.
3.Ihaveseenthefilmonlyonce.
_____________________haveyouseenthefilm?
4.weconnectedBritainwithFrance.
Britain______________withFrance.
5.ThemanfromBritaincanrememberthecorrectorder.
_______mancanrememberthecorrectorder?
6.Hecanmemorize15,000numbers.
_____________________canhememorize?
7.Hediedmanyyearsago.（保持原意）
He____________________________manyyears.
8.IfBobbydoesn’tworkhard,he’llfailtheexam.（保持原意）
________Bobby_____hard,he’llfailtheexam.
9.Ifyoudon’tputonyourscarf,you’llcatchacold.（保持原意）
Putonyourscarf,______you’llcatchacold.
0.Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherI’llgotoseethefilmornot.（保持原意）
Ihaven’tdecided______________gotoseethefilm.
1.Themanasked,“wherecanImakeaphonecall,joan?
”
Themanaskedjoan___________________makeaphonecall.
2.catherinechosenewmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue.
_______catherine______newmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue?
3.Gotobedearlier,oryouwillfeeltiredtomorrow.（保持原意）
______you_______gotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.
________yougotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.
________yougotobedearlier,youwon'tfeeltiredtomorrow.
4.Hurryup,andyouwillbethereontime.（保持原意）
_______you_______hurryup,you______bethereontime.
_________youhurryup,you
won'tbethereontime.
5..Ifyouaredishonest,Iwon'tmakefriendswithyou.（保持原意）
_______________,orIwon'tmakefriendswithyou.
IV.Tense:
.
Ifyou_______aglass,it______.
2.
He_____intheexamifhe______hard.
3.
Ifafish_________outofwater,it______.
4.
Unlessyou_______now,you______late.
5.
we_______abarbecueunlessit______.
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