人教版高中英语必修一 教案 Unit2 England around the world Language points.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一教案Unit2EnglandaroundtheworldLanguagepoints
必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
LanguagePoints
●从容说课
Thisisthesecondperiodofthisunitwhichfocusesonlanguage.Inthisperiod,severalexercisesaboutlanguageonthetextbookwillbedealtwith.Someimportantlanguagepointsinthewarmingupandreadingwillbeexplainedindetail.
Languageisthepartwhichistestedmuchinanyexamination.Insteadofrememberingwordsandphrasesinflexibly,usingthemcorrectlyshouldbethetarget.Sothisperiodshouldbetaughtwiththispurpose.
Atthebeginningofthelesson,homeworkwillbechecked.Afterthat,studentsarerequiredtorecalltheinformationonthecontentofthepassage.Bydoingso,studentscangetmorechancestopracticetheirspokenlanguage.Thentheexercisesonlanguagewillbedealtwith.Inthispart,studentsareexpectedtolearntousethewordsandphrasesinthewarming-upandcomprehending.Therearevarioustypesofexercisesonwordsandexpressions.Besides,thereisanexerciseaboutprepositionsinAm.EnglishandBr.English.AnditoffersalisteningpracticeondifferencesbetweenAm.EnglishandBr.English.
Toletstudentsmasterwordsandphrasesbetter,I’llpresentmoredetailedexplanationsabouthowtousetheminpracticebyofferingsomeexamples.Afterthat,studentsshouldpractiseusingthembymakingupsentences.Withthismethod,studentscanmasterthewordsandphrasesbetter.
●三维目标
1.Knowledge:
Dosomeexercisestomasterwordsandphrases.
2.Ability:
Learntousethesewordsandphrasesindailylife.
3.Emotion:
Trainstudentsperseveranceandpatiencebyrememberingnewwordsandphrases.
●教学重点
Explanationofwordsandphrasesandpractiseusingthem.
●教学难点
Howtoletstudentmasterthemwell.
●教具准备
slides
●教学过程
Step1Greetingsandrevision
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
T:
YesterdaywelearntapassageandIaskedyoutofinishthecomprehendingexercises.Whocantellmetheanswer?
S:
A,D,C,D,B
T:
Great!
Nowwhocanretellthecontentofthepassagetous?
S:
Letmetry.Englishisusedmoreandmoretoday.Thenumberofthepeoplespeakingitisincreasingrapidly.ChinahasthebiggestnumberofEnglishspeakers.However,eventwonativespeakersdonotspeakthesameEnglishbecausetherearemanykindsofEnglish.Thatiscausedbycommunicationofculture.oactuallyeventheycannotunderstandeverythingtheysay.Besidesbeingspokenasthenativetongue,Englishisalsousedasaforeignor2ndlanguageinmanyothercountries.Inaword,itismoreandmoreimportant.
Step2Learningaboutlanguage
T:
Youdidsuchagoodjob.Youhavemasteredthetextquitewell.Thisperiodwewilltrytomastertheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthefirstperiod.Firstlet’sdoexercise1inthepartoflearningaboutlanguage.Pleasereadthewordorphraseandthenmatchitwiththerightmeaning.
(Suggestedanswer:
CDEFABJGIH)
T:
Keepthesewordsinmind.Andthenchoosesomeofthemtofillintheblanksinexercise2.
(suggestedanswer:
native,actually,vocabulary,apartment,elevator)
T:
Nowwe’llturntoadifficultone.Youshouldfillintheblanksusingthewordsfromwarmingupandreading.Atthesametime,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheformsofthewords.
(Suggestedanswer:
includes;culture;present;Actually;phrases;gas;international;rapidly;Actually;government)
T:
Welldone!
Asweallknow,there’resomedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Canyougivemesomeexamples?
S:
(Sscanpresenttheirreportontheirresearchyesterday)
SuggestedexamplesaboutdifferencesbetweenAm.EnglishandBr.Englishinspelling:
AmericanEnglish
BritishEnglish
neighborhood
labor
color
honorable
humor
favorite
theater
kilometer
meter
somber
center
traveling
labeling
canceling
controled
license
offense
practice
defense
organization
neighbourhood
labour
colour
honourable
humour
favourite
theatre
kilometre
metre
sombre
centre
travelling
labelling
cancelling
controlled
licence
offence
practise
defence
organisation
T:
Sometimes,theyevenusedifferentprepositions.Let’smovetoexercise4.
(Suggestedanswers:
InAm.English:
on;on;of;on;from;on;InBr.English:
in;at;to;into;at)
T:
Excellent.JustnowyousaidthatBritishandAmericanEnglishusedifferentwordstoexpressthesamemeaning.Let’smovetoexercise5andfindoutthedifferentwordsthatmeanthesame.
S:
sweetsandcandy;lorryandtruck;autumnandfall
T:
Sonice!
Nowpleasepractisereadingtheminpairs,payingattentiontothesentencestressandintonation.
(Practicereadingforafewminutes.)
Step3Languagepoints
T:
ThenI’llexplainsomeusefulwordsandexpressionsinwarming-upandcomprehendingtoyou.
1.includev.(neverprogressive)ifonethingincludesanother,ithasthe2ndthingasoneofitsparts.包含,包括
e.g.Thepriceincludesdinner,beds,andbreakfast.
Durablegoodsincludessuchitemsascarscomputersandelectricalappliances.
includingprep.
Includedadj.(neverbeforenouns)
Thebillcameto$450,includingtax.
Thebillcameto$450,taxincluded.
containv.(neverprogressive)ifsth.containsth.else,ithasthatthinginsideitoraspartofit.包含;含有;容纳
e.g.Thisdrinkdoesn’tcontainanyalcohol.
Therewerefourorfivebookscontainingtoysandbooks.
Theinformationyouneediscontainedinthisreport.
containern.容器,集装箱
2.playarole扮演;起作用
play(arole/part)as...in...在……中扮演……
e.g.Monitorplaysanimportantroleinmanagingaclass.
Theroleheplayedasaherointhatmoviewonhimmanyprizes.
3.thenumberof...……的数量(谓语动词为单数形式)
anumberof...大量的;修饰可数名词
Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.
Hugenumbersofanimalshavedied.
Alargenumberofproblemshavebeenraised.
表示“许多”的词语归纳
①只能修饰可数名词的有
many,agood/greatmany,a(large/great)numberof,manya(+n.)
②只能修饰不可数名词的有
much,agreat/gooddealof,agreatamountof
③可数和不可数均可修饰的有
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,alarge/greatquantityof;quantitiesof
4.evenif
eventhough即使
Hedidn’ttakeheradvice,eventhoughheknewittobetrue.
Eventhoughhehasgotagoodjob,hestillwantstolookforabetterone.
5.noteverything
not与every,each,both,all,everything,everybody等连用为部分否定,全部否定用noone,none,neither,nothing,nobody,notany等。
e.g.Noteverystudentenjoysplayingfootball.
→Everystudentdoesn’tenjoyplayingfootball.
→Somestudentsenjoyplayingfootballwhileothersnot.
Nostudentenjoysplayingfootball.
eup(to):
(1)movetoward走到跟前,走近
(2)toappearabovethesoil破土而出(3)被提出,被讨论
e.g.Strangerscomeuptohimandsayhowmuchhisbooksare.
Thesubjectcameupintheconversation.
→Someonecameupwiththesubjectintheconversation.
Theseedsarejustbeginningtocomeup.
municate:
vt.&vi.
(1)传达;通知;communicate+n.(tosb.)
(2)communicatewith与某人联系或交流
e.g.Hecommunicatedhisintentiontome.
Wecommunicatewitheachotherbyletter.
8.basevt.
basesth.on/uponsth.以……为基础
Whatareyoubasingthistheoryon?
Themovieisbasedonarealstory.
Pleasewriteanewstorybasedontheplotsofthemovie.
9.rule:
(1)v.control控制,管理
(2)n.规章,条例(3)习惯,常规(4)规则,定律(5)统治,控制,管理
e.g.Sheonceruledoveravastempire.
OurcountryisdevelopingfastundertheruleoftheParty.
tofollow/obey/breakarule
Igotobedearlyasarule.
therulesofgrammer
10.becomecloserto
closeto:
接近,靠近;几乎
e.g.Ourhouseisclosetothebusstop.
Gofurtheraway!
Youaretooclosetome.
Comeclosertome.
Itiscloseto6o’clock.
Thecarcameclosetokillingthegranny.
closelyadv.紧密地;密切地
Isatandwatchedeveryoneveryclosely.
Hewalkedintotheroom,closelyfollowedbytherestofthefamily.
11.make(good/full/no...)useof使用,利用
e.g.Wecouldmakegoodbetteruseofourresources.
Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseoftostudymore.
12.Onlytimewilltell.
tell:
knoworjudge知道;判断
e.g.It’shardtotellwhetherhe’stellingthetruth.
Timewilltellwhetherheisfaithfultoyou.
tellAfromB区分,辨别
e.g.CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?
13.oneanother互相,通常为三者或三者以上之间的互相;eachother两者之间的互相
e.g.Ithinkwe’velearnedalotaboutoneanotherthisterm.
Thecouplelovedeachotherdeeply.
14.becauseof为介词词组,后跟名词性词组
because为连词,后跟从句
e.g.Wewentbybusbecauseitischeaper.
Thefirstgameoftheseasonwascanceledbecauseofthesnow.
Itisreallyausefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingveryclearly.
BecauseoftheAsiancrisis,thecompany’sprofitfallby15%during1997.
15.suchas例如,用来列举事物。
一般列举几个例子。
插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间。
as后不可有逗号。
forexample例如,用来列举说明某一论点或情况。
一般只列举一个为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。
e.g.Forexample,airisinvisible.
Ballgames,forexample,havespreadaroundtheworld.
Hisspellingisterrible!
Lookatthewordforexample.
Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.
16.present
(1)adj.现在的;出席的;到场的;出现的
e.g.inthepresentsituation在目前形势下
atthepresenttime目前
bepresentat...出席……;在场
bepresentin(物质)存在于……
Mostfatherswishtobepresentatthebirthoftheirchild.
大部分父亲都希望孩子出生时自己在场。
Thereareabout200peoplepresentatthemeeting.
大约200人出席了会议。
Levelsofpollutionpresentintheatmosphereareincreasing.
大气中的污染程度正在加深。
注:
表示“出席的,到场的”时,不作前置定语。
Alltheguestspresentatmybirthdaypartyaremygoodfriends.
(2)n.礼物;礼品;目前;现在
e.g.birthday/Christmas/weddingpresent
You’vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.
你必须忘掉过去,开始现在的生活。
I’msorryhe’soutatpresent(=now).
(3)v.给;提出;展现,显现
presentsb.withsth.;presentsth.tosb.把...交给;颁发;授予
presentsth.(forsth.)/presentsth.tosb.
e.g.Onhisbirthday,hisfriendspresentedhimacollectionofstamps.
在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。
Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
ThecommitteewillpresentthefinalreporttoParliamentinJune.
委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。
Youneedtopresentyourselfbetter.
你需要更善于展现自己。
Itisessentialthat