考研英语词根大全.docx
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考研英语词根大全
词根
act—todo,todrive行动,做able,ible—able能力
academ—college学府acid,acu—sour,sharp尖,酸,锐利
add—plus加aero,aeri—air空气,充气
ag—do,act做,代理做agon,angu—struggle挣扎,斗争,痛苦
agri—field,land田地,农业ally—unite同盟,联合
alter,altern—other,tochange其他的,改变状态alt—high高
ami,amat—love爱,情爱ambul—walk行走,走路
ampl—large大anim—life,spirit生命,精神
ann—year年,一年anthrop—man,human人,人类
anci,antiq—old古老anxi—angry恼怒,焦虑
apt—fit,ability适应,能力arch—ruler,rule,chief统治者,统治,主要的
arbit(r)—judge判断arc(h)—bow弓
arm—weapon武器art—skill,joint,trick技巧,关节,诡计
astro,aster—star星星aug—increase增加
audi,audit,aur—hear听auto—self自己
avi—bird鸟back—向后
ball,bol—throw,dance,ball抛,舞,球ban—prohibit禁止
bas,base—low,foundation低下,基础bank—bench长凳
bar—stick栅,栏bat—beat打,击
bell,bel—war,fignt战争,打斗bin,bi—two两,二
bio,bi—life生命,生物brace—twoarms两臂
break—破,破裂cas,cid—fall落下,降临
cand—white,glow白,发光cant,cent—sing,song唱,歌
cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup—take,hold,seize拿,抓,握住
cap,cipit—head头cord—heart心脏,一致
calc—count石头,计算calori—heat热
camp—field田野car,char—dear可爱的
card,chart—paper纸片cause—reason原因
cav—hole洞ced,ceed,cess—go行走,前进
celer—quick,speed快速celebr—赞美
cent—hundred一百centr—center中心
cern,cert,cret,crep—sure,separate搞清,区别charcter—trait性格,特性
cid,cis—cut,kill切开,杀circ,cycl—ring,circle圆,环
cit—quote,call引用,唤起cil—call召集
civ—citizen公民claim,clam—cryout,shout呼喊,叫喊
class—grade等级clear,clar—clear清楚,明白
clin,cliv—lean,slope倾斜,斜坡clos,clus,clud—close关闭
cogn—know知道colony—殖民
com—banquet宴会cosm—world世界,宇宙
cost,cos—费用count—数,数数
cracy,cra—rule统治或政体crat=ruler统治者
creed,cred—believe,trust相信,信任cre,creas—grow,make增长,产生
crit,cris—judge,discern判断,分辨custom—habit习惯
cult—till耕种,培养cur—care关心
cur(r),curs,cours—run跑,发生dict,dic—say,assert说话,断言
demn—harm伤害dem(o)—people人民,人们
dens—makethick变浓厚dent—tooth表示牙齿
divi,divid—separate分,分开dom—house屋,家
dorm—sleep睡眠dox—opinion观点
draw—pull拉doc,doct—toteach教
don,dit—give给予down—向下
du,dub,doub—two二,双duc,duct,duce—lead,bring引导,带来
dur—last,hard持久,坚硬dyn,dynamo—power力量
equ,equi—equal,even相等,平均ed—eat吃
em,empt,ampl—take,procure拿,获得ego—我,自己
electr—electricity电的emper,imper—command命令,统治
err—wander,mistake漫游,犯错误aesthet—feeling感觉
ev—age年龄,时代ex,extr(e),exter—out出去
expert—specialist专家,专长fall,fail,fault—err,deceive犯错误,欺骗
fabl,fabul—speak讲,说fabric—make制作
fac,fic—face脸,面fac,fact,fect,fic,fig—make,do做,制作
feder—league联盟fare—travel旅行
fer—bring,carry带来,拿来fend,fens—strike打击
fess—speak说fest—least节目
fid—trust,faith相信,信念flict—strike打击
firm坚定fin—end结束,范围
fix固定flam—blaze火焰
flat—blow吹flect,flex—bend弯曲
flor,flour—flower花flu—flow流动
fore—前面force,fort—strong强大,力量
form—shape形状found,fund—base基础
fract,frag—break打碎frig,friger—cold表示冷
front—forehead前额fug—flee逃,离开
fort—luck运气fum—smoke烟
fus—pour流,泻gen,gent,gener—birth,produce基因,出生,产生
gage—vow誓约gest,gister—carry,bring带来,产生
gl—light光gnos(t),gnor—know知道
grad—step,grade步,级gram,graph—white写,图
grat,gree—pleasing感激,高兴grav,grief,griev—heavy重
gress—go,walk行走gard—guard守护,注视
habit—dwell居住hap—chance机会,运气
hale—breathe呼吸hand—手
hard—硬的,难的head—头
heart—心,精神heir,herit—offspring后代
helic—spiral螺旋her,hes—stick粘附
hold—保持,维持hon—honor光荣,尊敬
hor(r)—dread害怕hospit,host—guest客人
hibit—hold拿住hum—earth土,地
hydr,hydro—water水inter—在内,在中间,相互
idea,ideo—idea思想,观点ident—相同的
idol—image形象,偶像imag,imit—imagine,likeness想象,相像
insul—island岛屿integr—whole完整
it—go行走ject—throw,cast投掷,扔
journ—day日期joy—快乐,喜悦
judg,judic—judge判断jur—判断,法律
junct,join—join结合,连接just—公正,正当
juven—young年轻know—知道
land—土地,陆地labor—labor劳动
laps—slip滑,滑走lat—bringout拿出,带出
later—side边lax—loose松
lease—松lav,lute—wash洗,冲洗
lay—放lect,lig—choose,gather选择,收集
lect,leg—speak,read讲,读lev,lieve—raise,lighten提高,举起,变轻
liber—free自由licen—allow表示允许
lic—allure引诱light,lit—发光,光,轻
limin,limit—threshold门槛,限制line—line直线,线条
lingu—language语言,原意为舌头liqu—wet湿
liter—letter文字,字母liver—自由
load—装载loc—place地方
log,logu—speak说话log—science科学,学科
long—eng长loqu—speak说话
lys,lyst—breakdown裂开,分解lun—moon月亮
lust—light,shine光,照亮lumin—light光
lud,lus—play玩,戏剧man,manu—hand手
mach,mech—machine机器magn,max—大
maj—great大,伟大mali—坏
man—人man,main—stay逗留
mand,mend—order命令marin,mar—sea海洋
mark—sign记号,符号mar—marry结婚
mass—big大mate—伙伴
meas,mens—测量med—middle中间
memor—memory记忆ment—mind思考,神智
mercy—善良merg,mers—sink沉,没
meter,metr—measure计量,测量merc,merch—trade交易
mend—freefromfault改错migr—remove迁移
min—project伸出,突出mini,min—small小
mir—wonder,look惊奇,看miss,mise,mit—send,cast送,放出
miser—wretched可怜的mob—move动
mod—mode,manner方式,模式,风度mon,monu,monit—warn警告
mort—death死mot—move运动
monstr—show显示mor—moral道德
mount—ascend登上mut—change改变
mus—muse来自希腊神话指掌管音乐艺术的女神,所以有娱乐的意思
muni,mun—public公共的myth—神话
not—know知道,注意nat—born天生的
nav—ship船nect—link结,系
neg—deny否认nom(y)—afieldofknowledge某一领域的知识
nomin,nonym—name名称,名字norm—rule,norm规则,规范
nounce,nunci—speak讲话,说出nov—new新的
numer—number数目nutrit—nourish营养
ordin—order命令,顺序oper—work工作
opt—choose选择optim—最佳,优选
ora,orat—mouth嘴,说ori,orig—rise,begin升起,开始
organ—机构out—出来
par—equal平等pact—fastened紧的
par,pair—getready准备par,pear—comeinsight看见
part,port—part,divide部分,分开pass—passthrough通过,走过
pass—feeling感情path—feeling,suffering,illness感情,痛苦,病
pati—忍耐pay—支付
patr(i)—father父亲ped—foot脚
pel,puls—drive,push驱动,推pen,pun—penalty处罚
pend,pens—hang悬挂per—try尝试
pend,pens,pond—weight,expend称重量,称银子,引申为花费
person—人,个人pet—seek追寻,寻求
petr—石phas—显示
phil—love爱phon—sound声音
pi—怜悯pict—paint描画
physic—物质place—地方,位置
plain—清楚,悲哀plaud,plaus—claphands鼓掌
plat—flat平坦plant—plant种植
play—玩ple,plen,plet,pli—full,fill满,填满
plex—fold重叠plic,pli,ply—fold重叠,折叠
plod,plos—碰撞plor,ploit—探索
point,punct,punch—point,makesharp点,变尖pol—柱,极
polic,polis,polit—state,city国家,城市pon,pound—put放置
popul,publ—people人民port—carry拿,运
pos,pose,posit—put放poss,potent,power—能够,能力
post—驿站prais,preci,price—value价值
prehens,prehend—catch抓住press—press挤,压
prim—first,chief第一,主要的pris—take拿住,抓住
priv—single单个,个人prob,prov—test测试,证明
proper,propri—one’sown拥有,引申为恰当的poster—behind后面
ploy—use,involve用,参与proach—near接近
proxim—close,near接近,靠近psycho—心理
pur—pure纯洁put—think认为,思考
quest,quir,quis,quer—seek,search寻求,询问quaint—know知道
quail—质量quanti—量
quot—数量radi—辐射,光线
robor—strengh力量radic—root根
rage—mad疯狂rat—calculate计算
range—rank排列,顺序rap,rapt,rav—snatch捕,夺
ras—scrape刮擦rat,reas—评价,推理
real—真实reck—注意
rect—stright,right正,直reg,reig—控制
rend—give给rid—laugh笑
rig—硬,浇水riv—河岸
rod,ros—bite咬rog—ask要求,问
rot—wheel轮子,转rud,rudi—粗糙的,原始的
rupt—break断裂sens,sent—feel感觉
sacr—holy神圣safe,save—安全,节约
sal—salt盐san,sanit—healthy健康的
satis,satur,sat,set—enough,fulloffood足够,饱足school,schol—学习
scend,scens,scent—climb爬,攀sci—know知道
scrib,script—write写scope—范围
secret—秘密sect,seg—cut,divide切,割
secut,sequ,sue—follow跟随sen—old老
sert—join,insert加入,插入serv—serve,keep服务,保持
sess—坐set—fix安置好
sever—earnest诚恳short—短
shut—关sid—sit坐
sight—vision眼光sign—mark记号,信号
simil,simul,sembl—alike,same相类似,一样sist—stand站立
soci—companion同伴,引申为社会sol—sun太阳
solid—坚固的sorb—吸
solv,solu,solut—loosen松开soph—wise智慧,聪明
sort—kind种类space,spat—空间
sphere—球splend—shine发光
stall—place放speci—look,kind外观,种类
spect,spec,spic—look,see看sper,pair—hope希望
spir—breathe呼吸spond,spons—promise承诺
stair—楼梯st,sta,stad,stat,stan,stant,stead,stin—stand站,立
still—smalldrop小水滴sting,stinct,stimul—pierce刺
strain,strict—tighten拉紧stitut,stit—setup,place建立,建设,放
struct—build建立stuff—塞满
sum,sumn—addup总,加sult,sault—leap跳
sum,sumpt—take拿,取super—极好的,超级的
sur—sure肯定surg—外科
surg—rise升起tain,ten,tin—hold拿住,保留
tach—nail钉子tact,tang,ting—touch接触
tail—cut剪,割take—拿,取得
techn—skill,ability技术,能力tect—cover盖上
tele—far远,引申为电,电从远方来temper,tempor—time时间或时间引起的现象
temn,tempt—scorn藐视tempt—try尝试
tend,tent,tens—stretch伸展terr,tim—frighten恐,怕
termin—limit界限terr—earth土地
test—test,testimony测试,证据text—weave编织
therap—治疗thesis,thet—setting放置
the(o)—god神therm—heat热
tight—紧的tir—draw拉
tom—cut切割tort—twist扭曲
tour,torn,tourn—turn转,环绕toler—endure容忍
touch—摸,碰tract—draw拉,拖
treat—handle处理trem—quiver颤抖
tribut—give给予trud,trus—push推
tru—true相信,真实tut,tuit—protect保护
typ—type模式,形状turb—stir搅动
up—up,over向上un,uni—one单一,一个
und—wave波动urb—city城市
us,ut—use用vac,van,void—empty空
vance,vant—先,在前vad,vit,vas—go走
vag—wader漫游vail,val—strong强壮
vapor—steam蒸气vari—vary,change变化
ven,vent—come来veil,veal—cover盖上
vent—wind风ver,vert,vens—turn转
verg—倾向,倾斜vestig—foottrack脚印,踪迹
via,vi—路vid,vis—separate分开
vis,vid—see看viol—暴力
vot—vow发誓venge—punish罚,引申为报仇
vey,via,voy—way道路vict,vinc—conquer,overcome征服,克服
viv,vit,vig—life生命voc,vok—callvoice叫喊,声音
vol—wish,will意志,意愿vol,volv,volt—roll,turn卷,转
vor—eat吃vulg—people人群
war—小心,谨慎wait—等待
wake—醒wave—波浪,波动
whole—完全wis,wit—知,智
with—在,处于worth—价值
zeal—ardor热心zoo—animal动物