河南省郑州四中0910学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含答案.docx
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河南省郑州四中0910学年高一下学期期中考试英语Word版含答案
郑州四中2009---2010学年下期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
命题:
魏洁
试卷说明:
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷;满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
2.第I卷1-45题答案用铅笔涂写在答题卡上;第I卷任务型阅读46-50
题及第II卷答案用笔或圆珠笔写在答题卷指定位置上。
3.交卷时只交答题卡和答题卷。
第I卷
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共二节;满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.―I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?
―_____.
A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don’tmentionitD.Takeiteasy
2.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin_______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.
A.a;theB.a;aC.不填;theD.a;不填
3.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforward____________thismorning.
A.toarrivingB.toreceivedC.toarrivedD.toreceiving
4.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?
—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.
A.can;mustB.can;mayC.must;canD.may;must
5.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.
—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.
A.turnedoutB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedup
6.—HasMaryfinishedwritingherarticle?
—No,andit_____beforeclasswasover.
A.shouldbefinishedB.shouldfinish
C.oughttohavebeenfinishedD.shouldhavefinished
7.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.
A.inmemoryofB.insearchof
C.withthehelpofD.inneedof
8.Youcanonlybesureof_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;whatB.what;/
C.which;thatD./;that
9.Theboyshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______cheatingintheexam.
A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywith
C.getawayfromD.getawaywith
10.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?
—Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.
A.abetterB.abestC.thebestD.thebetter
11.Thenyouusuallylietherejust______theceiling,thinkingabouteverythingthatcouldgowrong.
A.glancingatB.watchingatC.glaringatD.staringat
12.Thetraditionalviewis____wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.
A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that
13.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.atonetimeD.atatime
14.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.
A.pollutingB.frompolluting
C.beingpollutedD.polluted
15._______alltheinventionshaveincommonis_____theyhavesucceeded.
A.What;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatDThat;what
第二节完形填空(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16—30各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!
”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo…Iwasn’t__16___watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent__17__ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.
Butat__18__,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI__19__themeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I__20__knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!
”Ishoutedwithafrown(皱眉).Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart__21__.Ididn’trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.
Thatnight,whenIlay__22__inbed,God’squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While__23__withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite…Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythe___24__.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She__25__themherself---pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietlyandyouneversawthe___26__inhereyes.”
Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(跪)byher__27__.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?
”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree,I_28__theminanapkin(纸巾),justforyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallythe__29__.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday…AndI__30__havefussed(大惊小怪)atyouthatway…”
Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sOK…Istillloveyou___31___.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”
Doyouknowthat:
ifyoudietomorrow,the__32__youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplace(取代)youinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave__33__willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour__34__thanintoourfamilies----anunwiseinvestment(投资)indeed.
Rememberthat__35__=(F)ATHER+A(ND)+(M)OTHER+(I)+(L)OVE+(Y)OU.
16.A.everB.evenC.justD.right
17.A.toB.inC.onD.for
18.A.schoolB.workC.homeD.office
19.A.cookedB.hadC.ateD.took
20.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.rudelyD.nearly
21.A.lostB.missedC.beatenD.broken
22.A.asleepB.awakeC.afraidD.alive
23.A.dealingB.meetingC.goingD.talking
24.AfloorB.kitchenC.windowD.door
25.A.grewB.boughtC.pickedD.fetched
26.A.tearsB.expressionsC.smilesD.joy
27.A.deskB.bedC.bodyD.knees
28.A.wrappedB.coveredC.putD.help
29.A.pinkB.yellowC.blueD.black
30.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.can’t
31.A.indeedB.besidesC.anythingD.anyway
32.A.companyB.countryC.placeD.state
33.A.forB.withC.behindD.to
34.A.booksB.lossC.mealD.work
35.A.RESPECTB.WARMTHC.FAMILYD.FRIEND
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10题,每题2分,满分20分)
A
MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.
OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”
Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.
MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.
ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?
Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.
36.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.
A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain
B.theirhotelwastoosmall
C.theroomwasnotveryclean
D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom
37.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.
A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom
B.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber
C.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents
D.MarkTwainmadeajoke
38.Fromthestoryweknow_____.
A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight
B.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnight
C.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnight
D.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
B
Thenextgreatlandareathatmanhopestocontrolisthemoon.InsizeitisnearlyequaltotheareaofNorthandSouthAmerica.However,itpresentsahostile(不友好的)environment.Temperaturesrange+120to-150degreesCentigrade(摄氏).Thereisnoair,andnowater.
Todaythereisconsiderablescientificspeculation(思索)aboutlivingonthemoon.Whenmanwillbeginlifeonthemoonsurfaceisstillnotdetermined.Butexpertsbelievethatsettlementwilltakeplaceinthreesteps.First,therewillbeincreasingperiodsofexplorationwithtemporaryshelters(临时住所).Theseperiodswillbefollowedbylongerstayswithhousingunderthesurfaceofthemoonanddailynecessitiesbroughtbythesettlersthemselvesfromtheearth.Finally,settlementsthatareself-supportingwillbefounded.
Themainjoboftheearlysettlerswillbetostayalive.Theywillhavetoplantcropsunderhugedomes(圆顶屋)toproducefoodandoxygenandfindwatersources.Afterthisisdone,thesettlerswillhavetimetoexplorethepossibilitiesofcommercial(商业的)developmentandtomakediscoveriesimportanttoscience.Thecharacteristicsofthemoonthatmakeitbadforhumanstayingalivemaymakeitidealforcertainkindsofmanufacturing(制造业).Operationsrequiringavacuum(真空)orextremecoldareexamples.Therefore,industrialdiamondsmightbeproducedonthemoon.
39.Theareaofthemoonis_________.
A.aboutthesameasthatofNorthandSouthAmerica
B.largerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmerica
C.hardlyequaltothatofNorthandSouthAmerica
D.farsmallerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmerica
40.Accordingtothispassage,thesettlementofthemoon________.
A.willsoonberealized
B.canbedoneunderthemoonsurface
C.isbeingexperimentedbymanyscientists
D.soundsentirelyimpossible
41.Tostayaliveonthemoon,theearlysettlersmustfirstofallbeableto________.
A.developcommerce
B.getenoughfood,oxygenandwater
C.makediscoveriesimportant
D.explorethepossibilitiesofindustrialdevelopment
42.Thoughtheenvironmentonthemoonisbadforhumanstayingalive,itisverygoodfor________.
A.makingsuchthingsasindustrialdiamondsB.allkindsofmanufacturedgoods
C.medicaloperationsD.commercialdevelopment
C
Anyonewhocaresaboutwhat