常见的词性转换.docx

常见的词性转换.docx

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常见的词性转换

V-N

1.v+ment

achieve-achievement

advertise-advertisement

agree-agreement/advertising

amuse-amusement

argue-argument

commit-commitment

compliment-compliment

develop-development

disgree-disagreement

depart-department

experiment-experiment

equip-equipment

govern-government

manage-management

2．V+tion

admit-admission

attract-attraction

conclude-conclusion

compete-competition

discuss-discussion

educate-education

decide-decision

describe-description

express-expression

graduate-graduation

operate-operation

organize-organization

imagine-imagination

introduce-introduction

instruct-instruction

invent-inventor/invention

illustrate-illustration

invite-invitation

inspire-inspirationpollute-pollution

predict-prediction

pronounce-pronunciation

resolve-resolution

impress-impression

permit-permission

suggest-suggestion

solve-solution

3．V+ance

allow—allowance

appear—appearance

perform—performance

exist—existance

4．V+ing

bathe—bathing

end—ending

train—training

mean—meaning

say—saying

5．V+

beg—beggaremploy—employer/employee

sit—seat

believe—belief

behave—behaviorknow---knowledge

fly—flight

heat—heat

hit—hit

mix—mixture

press—pressure

receive—receptionist

serve—service

succeed—success

tour—tour/tourist

pursue—pursuit

propose—proposal

withdraw—withdrawal

survive—survival/survivor

arrive—arrival

analyze—analysis

N-ADJ

1.N+y

anger—angry

honest—honesty

hunger—hungry

fog—foggy

fur—furry

guilt—guilty

health—healthy

luck—lucky

cloud—cloudy

wind—windy

rain—rainy

snow—snowy

sun—sunny

tourist—touristy

business—busy

salt—salty

shine—shiny

silk—silky

sleep—sleepy

taste—tasty

2.n+ed

balance—balanced

spot—spotted

talent—talented

orgnize—organized

disgust—disgusted

offend—offended

crowd—crowded

pollut—polluted

please—pleased

3．n+ful/less

meaning—meaningful

care—careful/careless

help—helpful/helpless

home—homeless

colour—colourful

pain—painful

use—useless/useful

thank—thankful

peace—peaceful

play—playful

4．n+able

adjust—adjustable

comfort—comfortable

knowledge—knowledgeable

suit—suitable

comfort—comfortable

5.n+ous

courage—courageous

danger—dangerous

mystery—mysterious

fame—famous

6.ce-t

confidence—confident

difference—different

dependence—dependent

independence—independent

7.-en

wood—wooden

wool—woolen

8.-al

Addition—additional

Class—classical

medicine—medical

music—musical

nature—natural

person—personal

nation—national

education—educational

tradition—traditional

origin—original

grammar—grammatical

globe—global

9.

energy—energetic

strategy—strategic

fool—foolish

freedom—free

height—high

illness—ill

love—loving

death—dead

pleasure—pleasant/pleased

popularity—popular

pride—proud

scientist—scientific

ADJ-ADV

1.形容词+ly

bad—badly

bright—brightly

casual—casually

clear—clearly

complete—completely

correct—correctly

final—finally

fortunate—fortunately

general—generally

loud—loudly

particular—particularly

polite—politely

proper—properly

main—mainly

most—mostly

normal—normally

quick—quickly

quiet—quietly

real—really

recent—recently

hard—hardly

late—lately

sad—sadly

slow—slowly

special—specially

specific—specifically

strong—strongly

sudden—suddenly

usual—usually

2.–le去e+y

comfortable—comfortably

gentle—gently

possible—possibly

simple—simply

terrible—terribly

●good—welltrue—truly

ADJ-N

efficient—efficiency

patient—patience/impatience

dependent—dependencindependent—independency

true—truth

high—height

wide—width

long—length

possible—possibility

responsible—responsibility

urgent—urgency

accurate—accuracy

prosperous—prosperity

ADJ-V

modern—modernizesocial--socialize

fast—fastenshort/shorten

long—lengthenwide--widen

less—lessenstrong—strengthen

large—enlarge

N-ADJ

East—eastern

West—western

South—southern

North—northern

●InthewestofChina

●InthewesternpartofChina

Asia—Asian

Africa—African

Europe—European

America—American

N-ADJ-ADJ

beauty—beautiful—beautifully

care—careful—carefully

care—careless—carelessly

difference—different—differently

fortune—fortunate—fortunately

happiness—happy—happily

hunger—hungry—hungrily

health—healthy—healthily

luck—lucky—luckily

noise—noisy—noisily

pride—proud—proudly

sadness—sad—sadly

safety—safe—safely

silence—silent—silently

success—successful—successfully

truth—true—truly

unluck—unlucky—unluckily

wonder—wonderful—wonderfully

ADJ.andADV.

Apart

Thecouplewerewidelyapartincharacter.

Thetwovillagesarethreemilesapart.

Early

getupearly./anearlytrain.

Late

belateforclass./comelateforschool.

Deep

divedeepintothesea./aholedeeplarge.

high

jumphigh./ahighmountain.

hard

ahardquestion.ahardstone./workhard.studyhard.rainhard.

Long

Ittakestoolong./Ittakesalongtime.

Far

jumpfar./Myhomeisfarfromschool.

Straight

astraightline./gostraightalonghere