职称英语考试理工类完形填空模拟试题精选.docx
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职称英语考试理工类完形填空模拟试题精选
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
51、回答51-65题：
ChinatoHelpEuropeDevelopGPSRival
ChinaistocontributetoanewglobalsatellitenavigationsystembeingdevelopedbyEuropeannations．TheGalileosatellitesystem51amoreaccuratecivilianalternativetotheGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）,operatedbytheUSmilitary．Chinawillprovide230mEuros（USD259m）in52andwillcooperatewithtechnical,manufacturingandmarketdevelopment．“ChinawillhelpGalileoto53themajorworldinfrastructureforthegrowingmarketforlocationservices,”saidLoyoladePalacio,EUtransportcommissioner．Anewcenterthatwillcoordinateco-operationwasalsoannounced54theEuropeanCommission,theEuropeanSpaceAgency（ES
A．andtheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologynotlong55TheChina-EuropeGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystemTechnicalTrainingandCooperationCenterwillbe56atBeijingUniversity．ChinahasasubstantialsatellitelaunchindustryandcouldpotentiallyhelplaunchtheGalileosatellites.
TheUShasclaimedthatGalileocouldinterfere57theUSabilitytodowngradetheGPSserviceduringmilitaryconflicts．EuropeanofficialssaythisisunfoundedandcounterthatUSopposition58thecommercialchallengeGalileowouldpresenttoGPS．Galileowillbeprecisetowithinameter,whilethecivilianGPSserviceisaccuratetoaround10meters.
TheGalileosatelliteconstellationwill5927operationalandthreereservesatellitesorbitingtheEarthatanaltitudeof23,600km．Thesatelliteswillbestrungalongthreemedium-Earthorbitsat56degreesinclinationtotheequatorandwillprovideglobalcoverage．Thesystemshouldbeoperationalby2008andtheentireprojectisexpectedto60around3.2billionEuros（USD3.6billion）.
TheEuropeanCommissionhassaidGalileowillprimarilybeusedfortransportationtechnology,scientificresearch,landmanagementanddisastermonitoring.
Galileowillprovidetwosignals:
astandardcivilianoneandinencrypted,wide-bandsignal61thePublicRegulatedService（PRS）．ThissecondsignalisdesignedtowithstandlocalizedjammingandwillbeusedbypoliceandmilitaryservicesinEurope．EuropeanCommission62havesaidChinawillnotbegivenaccesstothePRS.
ThefirstGalileosatelliteisscheduledtolaunchlatein2004．Clocksonboard63willbesynchronizedthrough20groundsensorsstations,twocommandcentersand15uplinkstations.
Receiversonthegroundwillusetimesignalsfromthesatellitestopreciselycalculatetheir64A“searchandrescue”functionwillalso65distresssignalsberelayedthroughtheconstellationofsatellites.
A．offer
B．offered
C．willoffer
D．hasoffered
52、
A．funding
B．providing
C．paying
D．charging
53、
A．build
B．use
C．become
D．do
54、
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．by
55、
A．before
B．ago
C．after
D．later
56、
A．found
B．produced
C．positioned
D．located
57、
A．with
B．for
C．about
D．above
58、
A．resultsin
B．givesriseto
C．isdueto
D．causes
59、
A．bemadefrom
B．consistof
C．consistin
D．beconsistedof
60、
A．spend
B．gain
C．give
D．cost
61、
A．offered
B．called
C．used
D．turned
62、
A．officials
B．countries
C．organization
D．agreement
63、
A．satellite
B．thesatellite
C．thesatellites
D．satellites
64、
A．speed
B．direction
C．distance
D．location
65、
A．send
B．let
C．allow
D．transmit
PeopleandRace
Duringrecentyearswehaveheardmuchabout"race":
howthisracedoescertainthingsandthatracebelievescertainthingsandsoon.Yet,thewholephenomenonofraceconsistsofafewsurfaceindications.
Wejudgeraceusually
（1）thecoloringoftheskin:
awhiterace,abrownrace,ayellowraceandablackrace.But
（2）youweretoremovetheskinyoucouldnottellanythingabouttherace（3）whichtheindividualbelonged.Thereisnothinginphysicalstructure,thebrainortheinternalorgansto（4）adifference.
Therearefourtypesofblood.Alltypesarefoundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.Humanbrainsarethesame.（5）scientistscouldexamineabrainandtellyoutheracetowhichtheindividualbelonged.Brainswill（6）insize,butthisoccurswithineveryrace.（7）doessizehaveanythingtodowithintelligence.Thelargestbrainonceexaminedbelongedtoapersonofweak（8）.Ontheotherhand,someofourmostdistinguishedpeoplehavehad（9）brains.
Mentaltestswhicharereasonablytrueshownodifferencesinintelligencebetweenraces.Highandlowtestresultsbothcanbe（10）bydifferentmembersofanyrace.（11）equaleducationaladvantages,therewillbenodifferenceinaveragestandings,eitheronaccountofraceorgeographicallocation.
Individualsofeveryrace（12）civilizationtogobackwardorforward.Trainingandeducationcanchangetheresponseofagroupofpeople,and（13）themtobehaveinapeculiarway.
Thebehaviorandidealsofpeoplechangeaccordingtocircumstances,buttheycanalwaysgoaheadorgoontosomethingnew（14）isbetterandhigherthananything（15）thepast.
1.A.fromB.inC.withD.at
正确答案:
A
2.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.if
正确答案:
D
3.A.toB.asC.ofD.for
正确答案:
A
4.A.examineB.promoteC.indicateD.display
正确答案:
C
5.A.NoB.SomeC.CertainD.Few
正确答案:
A
6.A.increaseB.varyC.remainD.shrink
正确答案:
B
7.A.AsB.NorC.SoD.Only
正确答案:
B
8.A.mindB.bodyC.healthD.heart
正确答案:
A
9.A.sharpB.stupidC.largeD.small
正确答案:
D
10.A.recordedB.favouredC.rejectedD.emphasized
正确答案:
A
11.A.FollowedB.ProvidedC.GivenConcerned
正确答案:
C
12.A.avoidB.changeC.makeD.cause
正确答案:
D
13.A.disableB.unableC.enableD.capable
正确答案:
C
14.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it
正确答案:
A
15.A.atB.inC.forD.to
正确答案:
B
MikeandHisFirstJob
Mikehadbeendeliveringnewspapersforaweek,buthewasstillnotquitesure51hewasgoingtolikehisfirstjob.Todayhewasto52themonth'smoneyfromhiscustomers.Atthefirsthouse,MikewalkedpastthePierces'barkingdog,whichwastiedupinthefrontyard.
Whenhe53thedoor,hegotupenough54toringthebell.Hetoldthemanwhathewanted.Mr.Piercedidn'tsmileorsayanything55hehandedMikea5bill.Mike56countedouttheman'schange.
57thetimehegottothesecondhouse,Mikefeltalittlemoreatease.Mr.Simonwasrepairinghis58.He,too,gaveMikea5billbuthesmiledandtalkedasMikegavehimhischange.
59Mikewalkedtothethirdhouse,hewasn'tabituneasy.Mr.Swensonwasjustcominghomefromthestore,andhestopped60hesawMike.Mr.Swenson61Miketheexactamountinchange.Theystood62infrontofthehouse63.Thiswasn't64tobesuchadifficultjobafterall,thoughtMikeashecontinuedonhis65.
51.A.WhatB.WhetherC.WhyD.which
52.A.FetchB.SelectC.CollectD.seize
53.A.ArrivedB.ReachedC.WentD.got
54.A.CourageB.MoneyC.NewspapersD.demand
55.A.ButB.ForC.SoD.that
56.A.HardlyB.LatelyC.CarefullyD.nearly
57.A.ForB.InC.OnD.By
58.A.GardenB.DogC.CarD.job
59.A.HowB.AsC.ThatD.Down
60.A.SoB.ThusC.WhereD.when
61.A.ReturnedB.PaidC.SnatchedD.left
62.A.TalkingB.totalkC.TalkedD.talk
63.A.innotimeB.atonceC.forawhileD.byandby
64.A.TrueB.GoingC.HappeningD.occurring
65.A.WayB.JobC.CustomersD.money
答案：
51.B52.C53.B54.A55.C56.C57.D58.C59.B60.D61.B62.A63.C64.B65.A
TheGreatestMysteryofWhales
Thewhaleisamammal（哺乳动物）-warm-blooded,air-breathing,givingbirthtoitsyoungalive,suckingthem-and,likeallmammals,Originatedonland.Therearemanysignsofthis.（51）frontflippers（鳍肢）,usedforsteeringandstability,aretracesoffeet.
Immensestrengthisbuiltintothegreatbodyofthebigwhales,andinfactmostofawhale'sbodyisonegiganticmuscle.Thebluewhale'spulling（52）hasbeenestimatedat400horsepower.Onespecimenwasreposedtohave（53）awhalingvesselforsevenhoursatthe（54）ofeightknots..
Anenragedwhalewillattackaship.Afamous（55）ofthiswasthefateofwhalerEssex,whichwassunk（56）thecoastofSouthAmericaearlyinthelastcentury.Morerecently,steelshipshavehadtheirplatesbuckled（扭曲变形）inthesameway.Spermwhaleswereknownto（57）theold-timewhaleboatsintheirjawsandcrushthem.
Thegreatestmysteryofwhalesistheirdivingability.Thespermwhalecan（58）thebosomforhisfavoritefood,theoctopus（章鱼）.（59）thatsearchheisknowntogoasfardownas3,200feet,wherethepressureisl,400pounds.tothesquareinch.Doing（60）hewillremainsubmerged（水下的）aslongasonehour.Twofeats（绝技）areinvolvedinthis：
storingupenough（61）（allwhalesareair-breathed）andwithstandingthegreatchangeinpressure.Just（62）hedoesitscientistshavenotdetermined.Itisbelievedthatsomeoftheoxygenisstoredinaspecialsystemofbloodvessels,ratherthanjustheldinthelungs.And（63）isbelievedthataspecialkindofoilinhisheadissomesortofcompensatingmechanismthatautomaticallyadjuststheinternalpressureofhisbody.But（64）youcan'tbringalivewhaleintothelaboratoryforstudy,noone（65）justhowthesethingswork.
51ATheirBIt'sCTheirsDIts
52AstrengthBwidthCheightDlength
53AeatenBcrashedCtowed（拖）Dlifted
54AdistanceBrateCvoyageDsail
55ApictureBfilmCexampleDbook
56AoffBofCaboveDover
57AhitBseizeCdamageDkick
58AflytoBjumponCdivetoDcrawlon
59AInBOnCByDAt
60AsoBsuchCaboveDthesame
61AwaterBoxygenCenergyDheat
62AwhatBwhoChowDwhich
63AitBheCsheDthere
64AbecauseofBduetoCsinceDowingto
65AcommunicatesBknowsChearsDdevelops
答案：
51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C56.A57.B58.C59.A60.A61.B62.C63.A64.C65.B
UFOS
Sixtyyearsago,amannamedKennethArnoldsawsomethingthatwecanstill（51）today-somethingthatchange
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