人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点总结+单元测试word版含答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语上册Unit4知识点总结+单元测试word版含答案
Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?
重点词组
1.get
(1)买
getsth.forsb.=getsb.sth. 为某人买某物
Canyougetsomefruitformewhenyougoshopping?
=Canyougetmesomefruitwhenyougoshopping?
(2)得到,到达
Wheredidyougetthe book?
When did yougettheletter?
Hegothomelatelastnight.
(3)使,让,get+宾语+宾补 使某人/某物怎么样
Pleasegetyoucoatclean.
Getyourmouthclosed.
getsb.todosth.使某人做某事
IgothimtocallJimyesterday.
(4)(逐渐)变得…...
Theweathergetswarmeranddaysgetlonger.
Whydidtheteachergetangry?
2.howabout/ whatabout 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。
(1)向对方提出建议或请求
Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?
Howaboutsomethingtoeat?
(2)向对方征求意见或看法
HowabouttheTVplay?
Howaboutbuyingthehousenow?
(3)询问天气或身体情况
HowabouttheweatherinHainanIsland?
Howaboutyourparents?
Aretheylivingwithyou?
(4)谈话中承接上下文
I’mfortyyearsold.Howaboutyou?
I’mfromBeijing.Howaboutyou?
3.receive收到
Thegirlwashappytoreceivemanygiftsonherbirthday.
receivealetterfrom=getaletterfrom= heardfrom收到某人的信
I receivedaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.
=IgotaletterfrommyparentslastSunday.
=IheardfrommyparentslastSunday.
accept 接受
Hecouldn’tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.
Shewasverygladtoreceivetheinvitation.
Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIrefusedtoacceptit.
4.a6-year-oldchild一个六岁的孩子
6-year-old是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child。
“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-oldgirl 一个五岁的女孩
atwo-meter-longruler一把两米长的尺子
aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房
atwo-inch-thickdictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
5.too...to…太……而不能……
too后跟形容词或副词原形,to后跟动词原形,构成不定式,句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语forsb。
Heistooyoungtojointhearmy(军队).他年纪太小,不能去参军。
Themathproblemistoodifficultformetowork out.这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。
too...to…可以与enoughto和so…that…转换.
Sheistooyoungtodothework.
=Sheisn’toldenoughtodothework.
Tomistootiredtowalkanyfarther.
=Tomissotiredthathecan’twalkanyfarther.
6.pay, spend, cost, take 的区别
(1)pay 花费(多少钱),主语是人。
sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
Ipaid5000yuanforthecomputerlastweek.我上个星期花了5000买电脑。
(2)spend 花费(多少钱或时间),主语是人。
sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.
sb.spendsometime(in)doing sth.
Ispent5000yuanonthecomputerlastweek.
Shespent2hours(in)doingherhomework.她花了2个小时做作业。
(3)cost 花费(多少钱),主语是物。
sth.costsb.somemoney.
Thisjacketcosthim200dollars.这件夹克衫花费她200美元。
(4)take花费(时间),主语形式主语为It.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
花费某人多少时间做某事
Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
IttookLiuHong2hourstodoherhomework.刘红花了2个小时做作业。
7.sleep, sleeping, sleepy, asleep, fallasleep, beasleep
(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉,强调动作。
Iamverytired.Iwanttosleep.我很累,想睡觉。
(2)sleeping, sleep的现在分词,表示“正在睡觉”。
Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabyissleeping.不要这么吵,宝宝在睡觉。
(3)sleepy 想睡觉的,困倦的。
Iamalittlesleepy.I’dliketogotobed.我有点困了,我想去床上睡觉了。
(4)asleep睡着了的。
TheteacherfoundTomasleepinclassandkepthimbehindafterschool. 老师发现汤姆上课睡觉,放学后就把他留了下来。
(5)fallasleep强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。
Icouldn’tfallasleepuntilitwasverylatelastnight. 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。
(6)be asleep表示睡着后的状态,“睡着了”,可以接一段时间。
Hewasasleepforthreehours.他睡了3个小时。
8.open
(1)动词, 打开,开业, 开张, 展现
Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?
你介意我把窗户打开吗?
(2)形容词, beopen开着的,开放的
Onweekendstheswimmingpoolisopentothepublic.在周末,这个游泳池是对公众开放的。
9.close 动词, 关闭,关上,合上
closed 形容词, beclosed 关着的, 关闭的
10.encourage 动词, 鼓励,激励
encouragesb.todo sth.鼓励某人做某事
Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.
家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。
11. progress名词,“进步,进展”
makeprogress“取得进步,取得进展”
Tomisnowmakinggreatprogressatschool.汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。
12.takeaninterestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣
否定表达是 takenointerestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣
DoyoutakeaninterestinEnglish?
你对英语感兴趣吗?
Mostchildrentakeaninterestinplayingcomputergames.大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。
13.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友
Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithus?
你想和我们交朋友吗?
Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater.
第一节 单项选择。
(本题共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.
A.The;the B.A;a C.The;a D.a;a
( )2.—Whoran ofallinthesportsmeeting?
—Hectordid,Ithink.
A.fast B.faster C.thefastest D.mostfast
( )3.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday?
—Oh!
It’soneofbooksI’veeverread.
A.interesting B.moreinteresting
C.mostinteresting D.themostinteresting
( )4.Healwayscomestoschool ofallbecausehehastoopenthedoorforothers.
A.earlier B.themostearly
C.mostearly D.earliest
( )5.Inordertokeepquiet,pleasegointooroutofthelibrary.
A.friendly B.quietly
C.comfortably D.beautifully
( )6.Intheschooltalentshow,LindaperformedwellandAnndideven.
A.well B.better C.more D.worse
( )7.Ourhometownisbecoming.
A.beautifulandbeautiful
B.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful
D.moreandmorebeautiful
( )8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm SoYoung directedbyZhaoWei?
—Wonderful.Ithinkit’sthantheotherfilmsaboutyouthinrecentyears.
A.thebestB.theworst
C.muchbetterD.muchworse
( )9.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
—It’saboutfifteenwalk.
A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
( )10.OfalltheteamsinNBA.IthinktheLosAngelesLakersplayed thisyear.
A.mostsuccessfully B.themoresuccessfully
C.verysuccessfully D.muchmoresuccessfully
( )11.Whichis waytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?
A.lessexpensive B.morecheaper
C.theleastexpensive D.cheaper
( )12.—Whichofthoseradiossounds ?
—Thesmallestone.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )13.HowsmartMaryis!
Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe timeandmakes
the mistakesinherhomework.
A.least;fewest B.least;least
C.fewest;least D.most;fewest
( )14.Theysaidthattheywereabletousetheorgantoplay music.
A.alltypes B.alltypesof C.typeof D.atype
( )15.—Let'splayapart theroom.
—Thatsoundsgreat!
A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean D.incleaning
( )16.—Canyoutellmehowtousethise-dictionary?
—.Letmehavealook.
A.Noway B.Noproblem
C.I’mafraidnot D.Itdoesn’tmatter
( )17.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
—Onfoot.Ourhouseis hisoffice.
A.farfrom B.differentfrom C.thesameasD.closeto
( )18.It’sluckyofyoutobuythesameticketata price.
A.higher B.lowerC.moreexpensive D.cheaper
( )19.Inourclass,Lucyisthe .Shealwaysmakeseverybodylaugh.
A.tallestB.youngestC.quietestD.funniest
( )20.CouldIaskyou questions yourservice?
A.some;about B.any;about C.any;on D.some;with
第二节 完形填空。
(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
Oncetherelivedafarmer__21__Henry.Hehadabrother,Mike,whowasanexcellentgardenerintown.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere__22__everywhere.
Oneday,Henrywenttotown__23__Mike.“Look,mybrother,”saidMike.“Hereisthebest__24__ treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand__25__itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas__26__withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto__27__whereheshouldplantit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidto__28__,“thewindmightcatchitand__29__downthefruit.IfIplantit__30__totheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem.ButifIplantit...”
__31__heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(结出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenry__32__hisbrotherandsaidtohim__33__, “Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme__34__butleaves.”
WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout__35__orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?
”
( )21.A.called B.call C.calling D.tocall
( )22.A.simple B.famous C.similar D.common
( )23.A.tovisit B.visit C.visited D.visiting
( )24.A.pear B.grape C.apple D.banana
( )25.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant
( )26.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular
( )27.A.learn B.wonder C.realize D.understand
( )28.A.himself B.his C.him D.he
( )29.A.put B.cut C.push D.shake
( )30.A.close B.closed C.closing D.toclose
( )31.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly
( )32.A.sentup B.sentaway C.sentfor D.sendsfor
( )33.A.happilyB.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly
( )34.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
( )35.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight
第三节 阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Junecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMr.Johnson's.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedintheaccidents.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsintheotherhotels.M