备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷七及答案解析26页.docx

备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷七及答案解析26页.docx

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备战高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟卷七及答案解析26页

绝密★启用前

备战2021高考英语新课标地市名校好题必刷全真模拟1月卷七

第七模拟试题

（时间：

120分钟满分：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020·江苏启东中学高三月考）Nexttimeyourplanelands,listentothesoundofthetyreshittingtheground.Thereasonthetyresdon’texplodeisbecausetheyaremadeofnaturalrubber.Thetyresofcars,motorbikesandtrucksarealsooftenmadeofthesamestuff.

Naturalrubbercomesfromtrees,Workerscutthetrunksofthetreesandcollectawhiteliquidcalledlatex.Inthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,hugenumbersofrubbertreeswereplantedincountriesincludingMalaysia,BurmaandBrazil.Morethanacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber,butnaturalrubberismuchstrongerandcanlastmuchlonger.Nearlyhalftherubberwhichisproducedeachyearisnaturalrubberandthereisalwaysaneedformore.

Rubbertreesarenoteasytogrow.Theyareaffectedbychangesintemperature,tomuchornotenoughrain,highwindsanddisease.Sometreessurvivewhileothersdieandit’salldowntotheirgenes.TwoBritishorganizations,theTunAbdulRazakResearchCenter（TARRC）andTheGenomeAnalysisCenter（TGAC）,havebeenworkingtogethertolookatrubbertrees.ThisisthegenesfittogetherinverylongchainsofDNA．Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomecontainsalltheinformationtheplantoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeissmallerthanahumangenomebutitisstillverylong,whichiswhyithasbeensodifficulttofind.AsEwanMollisonofTARRCsays,theworkhasbeenlikeputtingapicturepuzzletogetherwhereallthepiecesshowblueseaandbluesky.

Nowscientistscanusetherubbertreegenometoproducestrongertrees.Byunderstandingthegenome,theycanchangetheDNAinrubbertreesinusefulways.Theycanalsodoitmuchfasterthanbefore.Inthefuture,itwillbepossibletogrowtreeswhichsurviveclimatechangeanddisease.

1．WhatcharacteristicsofnaturalrubbercanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A．Inexpensive.B．FlexibleC．ConductiveD．Explosive.

2．Whatmadenaturalrubbersodemandingeachyear?

A．QuantitiesofrubbertreeswereplantedinSoutheastAsia

B．Rubbertreesarenoteasilyaffectedbytheclimatechange.

C．Bynowscientistshaven’tdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber.

D．Naturalrubberismuchtougherandmorelastingthanman-maderubber.

3．WhatdoesEwanMollisonsuggestinParagraph3?

A．Theworksoundsasinterestingasapicturepuzzle.

B．Thegenomeofarubbertreeisasblueasseaandsky.

C．Thegenomeofarubbertreeisnoteasytobeidentified

D．Completingapicturepuzzlewithseaandskyisdifficult.

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheOriginofNaturalRubberB．TheApplicationofNaturalRubber

C．NaturalRubber:

It’sAllinthegenesD．NaturalRubberVSMan-madeRubber

B

（2020·江苏泰州中学高三月考）JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlaceBay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepastthewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanothergroupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.

“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,I’dbemorethanhappyto,”LocketoldCBC．

WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhisofferbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant（补助金）tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.

Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.

Asthestubborn（固执的）CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympatheticconstructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoenteraraffle（抽奖活动）thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedoneoftheraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner—becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.

Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedtocosthiscompanyabout$9,000.

MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheisher“guardianangel”.

"There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.

5．WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?

A．Repairherroof.B．Findarepairman.

C．Runacharity.D．Raisemoney.

6．WhydidMacDonaldrefuseLocke'sofferinitially?

A．Shedidn'ttrusthim.B．Shehadwonaraffle.

C．Shedidn'tlikefreehelp.D．Shehadgotanofficialgrant.

7．HowdidLockefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?

A．Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.

B．Heinvitedhertoenterhisbusiness.

C．Hegaveherabout$9,000.

D．Hetoldherawhitelie.

8．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?

A．Stubbornandtricky.B．Wealthyandinnocent.

C．Determinedandwarm-hearted.D．Differentandambitious.

C

（2020·江苏盐城中学高三二模）Theyear2018willmarkthe100hanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenzaoutbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic（瘟疫）of1918killedmorethan50millionpeoplearoundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord-keeping,wemayneverknowtheexactnumber.

Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafewdays.“Theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.”The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromotheroutbreaks.Itstruckmanyyoung.healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.

Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Eachyear,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫苗）whichofferimmunity（免疫）fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.Buttheycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.

Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.Oneexamplewasthe“swineflu”orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFaucal,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteofInfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.

Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.Theuniversitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotecteveryoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsinearly2018.TheHumanVaccinesProject,apublic-privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untilauniversalinfluenzavaccineisavailable,today’sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.

9．Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?

A．Itspreadstoorapidly.

B．Itisquiteeasytocatch.

C．Novaccineisavailable.

D．It'shardtojudgetheformofvirus.

10．WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?

A．Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.

B．Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.

C．Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.

D．TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.

11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?

A．Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.

B．Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.

C．Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.

D．Itwillsooncomeintousein2019.

D

（2020·商丘市第一高级中学高一期中）“It’sabighammertocrackanut.”Thisishowoneangryparentdescribedtherecentcrackdown（严厉的打击）byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewaytodeliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.

ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondoncomesfromcitycouncillors’（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey’vebeentryingforyears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabouttheirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore，oftenwhilethey’retryingtogettowork,andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.

Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer”commentandsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop.”Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minutewalkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.CouncillorJasonFrostsaid：

“Traffichassignificantlyreduced，andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.Iwouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriouslyinjuredbecausenothingwasdone.”

Iwitnessdailythechaoscreatedbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There’saparkinglotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinuetostandoutinschools.

12．WhyisAngieBaillieulopposedtothenewrule?

A．SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.

B．S