中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案1.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案1
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）
（1）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
A. Doyourbest
B. Findyourtime
C. Useyourownway
D. Takeyourtime
（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
A. Richandfamous
B. Healthyandstrong
C. Funnyandactive
D. Friendlyandpolite
（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
A. neverlookbacktotheirlives
B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow
C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。
（1）词义推测题。
结合句意可知是“尽力”的意思，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
A.富有并有名的；B.健康并强壮的；C.有趣并活跃的；D.友好并礼貌的。
通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选D。
（3）细节判断题。
从 Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.可知要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选C。
（4）细节判断题。
从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.
Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.
Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle （奇迹）?
Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!
（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.
A. white
B. purple
C. brown
D. golden
（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.
A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision
B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily
C. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold
D. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily
（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______
A. wasluckierthanexperts
B. putherheartintoflowers
C. gotsupportfromherfamily D. studiedtheseedgeneticswell
（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold
B. thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts
C. theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold
D. theimportanceofholdingontodreams
【答案】
（1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。
介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。
（1）A细节理解题。
根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。
（2）A细节理解题。
根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。
根据句意，故选A。
（3）B细节理解题。
根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。
因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。
（4）D综合理解题。
此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。
故选D。
3．阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
A. Theyeat,drinkorrun. B. Theydrink,laughorsleep.
C. Theyrun,walkorjump.
D. Theysleep,eatorrace.
（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
A. Afishingtown.
B. Aridingtown.
C. Ashoppingtown.
D. Arunningtown.
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段 ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：
1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
4．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
AsDecembercomestoanend,youthinkaboutthenewyearandallthewaysyouwanttoimproveyourlife.Butasyoustarttowritedownyourhopesforthenewyear,youthinkaboutthelastyear.Youexcitedlywritedownallthechangesyouaregoingtomake,butbytheendofJanuarythoseideasgetlostinyourbusylife.
Here'sasuggestion:
Forgetthetoobig,hardtoachievegoalsandjustthinkaboutthesmallones.“Weoftenthinkthatwehavetodoeverythinginbigstep
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