安徽省定远县民族中学届高三模拟检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省定远县民族中学届高三模拟检测英语试题
安徽省定远县民族中学2020届高三5月模拟检测
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关和阅读下一。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoinhersparetime?
A.Sheplaystheguiter.
B.Shelearnslanguages.
C.Shegivessomeclasses.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thesnowwillstopsoon.
B.Heisn'tsurprisedattheweather.
C.Itdoesn'toftensnowsoheavilyhere.
3.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?
A.Anxious.
B.Excited.
CDisappointed.
4.What,swrongwiththeman?
A.Hesuffersfrompainsinhischest.
B.Hehasdifficultyquittingsmoking.
C.Hehasbeencoughingfortendays.
5.Whendidthemanarrivehere?
A.At4:
30am.
B.At8:
30am.
C.At9:
30am.
第二节(共15小题;每1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.HowoldisBob?
A.35yearsold.
B.30yearsold.
C.26yearsold.
7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thepressuresofmodernlife.
B.Familyrelationshipsinthefuture.
C.Modernpeople'sviewsofmarriage.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.WhatdomanypeopledoonDayofSaintAnthony?
A.Gettheirpetsblessed.
B.Attendafancydressparty.
C.Showlovetohomelessanimals.
9.Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?
A.Thebeach.
BTheanimalshelter.
C.Thechurch.
下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题
10.WhoisTutoTodespeciallydesignedfor?
A.Parents.
B.Kids.
C.Teachers.
l1.WhatdidAlicelikedoing?
ACreatingsimplethings.
BPlayingvideogames.
C.WatchingTV.
12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?
A.DownloadTutoTod.
B.Buysomesupplies.
C.Gotothebookstore.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhyisthemangoingtoChina?
A.Totakeaholiday.
B.Tohaveabusinesstrip.
CToreceivesometraining.
14.WhatisPatriciaPolacco?
A.Asoldier.
B.Awriter.
C.Ateacher.
15Whichbookisbasedontheauthorsownlifeexperience?
A.PinkandSay.
B.TheBlessingCup.
C.ThankYou,MrFalker.
16.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.Readsomestories.
BLendhimsomebooks.
C.Makehimsometea.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whatarethenetsdesignedtodo?
A.Reducethedust.
B.Preventadisease.
C.Catchmosquitoes.
18.WhatdidtheWHOfindaboutthenets?
A.Theywerenotprovidedwidely.
B.Theywereeasytokillfish.
C.Theywereefficient.
19.Whatcanwesayaboutthisfishingapproach?
A.It'easy.
BIt'sdifficul.
C.It'scostly.
20.Whatcanthenetsleadto?
ADecreasingnumbersoffish.
B.Fishermen'spoorhealth.
C.Severepollutioninrivers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C或D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Technologykeepsstudentsfromfocusing,right?
Onesolutionisbanphonesandcomputersfromtheclassroom.Anothersolutionistoengagestudentswithonlinetoolsthatwillhelpthemcompleteassignmentswhilestillusingelectronicequipment.Herearesomeonlinetoolstoholdtheirattention.
Prezi
Presentationsareanimportantpartofthecurriculumbutlet’sfaceit.PowerPointisn’tterriblyengaging.PreziallowsstudentstocreatepresentationsthataremorecreativeandexcitingthanwhatPPThastooffer.Notonlywillthismakethepresentation-creatingprocessmoreinterestingforstudents,itwillalsomakewatchingpresentationsmoreinterestingaswell.
Trello
Becausesomanystudentsareinthehabitofmultitasking,agoodskilltoteachthemishowtoorganizeandsimplifytheirassignments.Trelloisafreeandsupereasy-to-usetoolforstudentstocreateworkflowcharts.Multiplestudentscanbeaddedtothesameboard;greatforteamworkonprojects.
ColdTurkey
ColdTurkeyisausefultooltoreducethenumberoftasksthatstudentscandoatthesametimeontheircomputers.Theyprobablywon’tlovethisonebecauseitlimitstheiraccesstocertainwebsitessothatstudentscanfocusontheirtasks.Evenhavingstudentsturnitonforhalfofaperiodforsomefocusesonin-classwritingtimewillmakeadifferenceintermsoftheirproductivity.
WhiteNoise
Whateveryouwantthestudentstoengagein—activities,contents,assignments,etc.—theyneedtobeabletofocus,andclassroomsaren’talwaystheeasiestplacestodothat.Whitenoisecannotonlydrownoutexcess(过量)noise,butalsohelpstudentskeepmoreconcentrated,forthereislessnoisewhenthey’reconcentrating.
21.Whatarethesetechnologytoolsmainlyusedfor?
A.Helpingstudentsstayfocusedontheirlessons.
B.Banningelectronicequipmentfromtheclassroom.
C.Improvingthestudents’creativityinclass.
D.Discouragingtoomuchuseofonlinetools.
22.Whichtoolissuitableforteamwork?
A.WhiteNose.B.ColdTurkey.C.Trello.D.Prezi.
23.WhymightstudentsdislikeColdTurkey?
A.Becauseitisnotpracticalforthematall.
B.Becauseitmakessomewebsitesinaccessible.
C.Becauseitgreatlyreducestheirproductivity.
D.BecauseitpreventsthemsurfingtheInternet.
B
Haveyoueverthoughtthatyourlifewillbeperfectifsomethinginyouroutsideworldchanges?
Youmaysay,“IwilllivehappilyifIfindmysoulmate.”Youmaysay,“Iftheperfectjobcomesalong,Iwillgetsatisfaction.Myproblemisthatmybossisstupid.”Oryoumaysay,“IfIhaveachild,Iwillknowwhatitisliketobeloved.”Theproblemisthatitisnottheoutsideworldthatpreventsyoufromexperiencingpeace,loveandjoy.Instead,itisyourowninternal(内部的)patternsthatgetinyourway.
Toprovethispoint,atmyweekendprograms,Ihadmystudentslookatafloweronmytable.ThenIaskedthemtosharetheirexperiences.Someshowedastateofcompletejoybecausestaringattheflowerremindedthemoftheirweddingoragreattripwiththeirlovers.Otherssaidtheflowermadethemangrybecauseitremindedthemofagiftgivenbyaformerpartnerwhoturnedagainstthem.Somestudentseventoldmethattheflowerremindedthemoftheirbelovedgrandmothers’gardenswithsomesheddingtears(流泪)ofjoyandotherssheddingtearsofsadness.However,theflowerwasstilljustaflower.
Ourinternalpatternsdecidewhethereachmomentisfilledwithpeace,anger,joy,loveorsadness.Whenyoudon’trealizethatitisyourowninternalstatethatiscreatingyourexperience,youarelikelytoblame(责备)theexternalsituationsinyourlife.Mostpeoplearen’ttaughtthatemotionisachoice.Andtheyaren’ttaughthowtochangethoseloweremotionalpatternssuchasanger,anxiety,sadnessandsoon.Nexttime,whenyoumeetsomethingbad,pleaselookatyourinternalstate.Whenyouacceptthatyouareresponsibleforyourownstate,andfindthecouragetoturninward,youcanstepoutofbeingaslavetowhatshowsupinyourexternalworld.
24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?
A.Toleadtothetopicofthispassage.
B.Tocomplainaboutimperfectlife.
C.Toshowcommonproblemsinlife.
D.Toencouragepeopletochangetheoutsideworld.
25.Howdoestheauthorprovehisopinion?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydoinganexperiment.
C.Bytellingarelatedstory.D.Bycomparingotherpeople’sopinions.
26.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?
A.Tostepoutofnegativeemotions.
B.Topayattentiontoourinternalworld.
C.Toshareourrealemotionswithothers.
D.Tousedifferentmethodstochangebademotions.
27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?
A.Ourexternalworldmattersalot.
B.Ouremotionscanaffectourhealth.
C.Ourinternalpatternstrulydecideouremotions.
D.Ourexperienceshaveagreatinfluenceonouremotions.
C
Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbeenleftfarinthepast.ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificanteffortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy.Themosteffectiveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal(地热的)energy.
Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld’seconomicandpoliticalsituationasstronglyasfossilfuelsdo.Besides,extracting(提炼)fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem.Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalones,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels.
Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources.Ingeothermalsystems,carbondioxidemakesupabout10%ofairproduced.Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduce0.1poundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases.Foracomparison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal(煤)produceanastonishing3.6poundsofgreenhousegases.
Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoiceformanycountries.Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwiththetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling.Besides,geothermalequipmentislessbig:
duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding.What’smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong.Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstationseasytobuildandkeep.
28.Fossilfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause_______.
A.itisfreetousegeothermalenergy
B.fossilfuelsarenearlyusedup