山东省淄博市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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山东省淄博市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
淄博市2014-2015学年度高三模拟考试试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后；你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whattimeisitinfact?
A．1：
40．B．1：
45．C．1：
50．
2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeshelf?
A．Repairit．B．Cleanit．C．Paintit．
3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．LiuXiangisnotahero．
B．LiuXiangisworld-famous．
C．LiuXiangisthebestamongthethree．
4．Howoftendoesthemaneatout?
A．Everythreedays．B．Everytwodays．C．Everyday．
5．Whowillcometogettheletter?
A．Mr．Rogers．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Mr．Smith．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Whatisthelawabout?
A．Forbiddingkeepingdogsathome．
B．Forbiddinghavingdogsinthestreets．
C．Forbiddingbuildingdogparksinthecity．
7．Whoshouldcleanupthemessaccordingtothewoman?
A．Thedogwalkers．B．Thevolunteers．C．Thestreetcleaners．
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whatsportdidthewomanusetodo?
A．Tabletennis．B．Basketball．C．Swimming．
9．Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman’soffer?
A．Sherefusesit．B．Sheacceptsit．C．Shehesitatesaboutit．
请听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。
10．Whatsortofhandbagdidthewomanlose?
A．Ablackleatherone．B．Ablackclothone．C．Ablueclothone．
11．Howmuchcashwasinthewoman’shandbag?
A．700euros．B．700dollars．C．800dollars．
12．Howcanthemancontactthewoman?
A．Bye-mailingher．B．Bycallingher．C．Byvisitingher．
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyagiftforherfather?
A．Hisbirthdayiscoming．
B．Christmasiscoming．
C．Father’sDayiscoming．
14．Whichitemisthemostexpensive?
A．Thebelt．B．Thewallet．C．Thetie．
15．Howdidthewomangetthemoney?
A．Bytakingapart-timejob．
B．Bysellingsomeoldthings．
C．Byhelpingdosomehousework．
16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A．Thewallethasaplacetoputpictures．
B．Thewomanhas20dollarsonher．
C．Thetiecoststhewoman15dollars．
请听第l0段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whenistheprogramheld?
A．Inthesummer．B．Intheautumn．C．Inthewinter．
18．Howlongdoestheprogramlast?
A．Aboutonemonth．B．Abouttwomonths．C．Aboutthreemonths．
19．Whydotheadultsandteenagersworkseveralhourseachday?
A．Tofindmeaningandfuninwork．
B．Tokeepstrongandhealthy．
C．Tolearnfromeachother．
20．Whatdotheteenagerslearntododuringthefreehours?
A．Maketablesandchairs．
B．Buildlittlewoodhouses．
C．Takephotosordraw．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheUniversityofOxfordisseekingtoselectthebrightestandbeststudentsforitscourses．Thismeansthat（withtheexceptionofourMedicinecourse）wehavenoportionsortargetsforinternationalstudents，meaningthatitisanentirelyopencompetitionforourplaces．
YoudonothavetotakeBritishA-levelstoapplytoOxford—weacceptschool-leavingqualificationsfrommanydifferentcounties．Seethefulllistofinternationalqualifications．
TheapplicationprocessforinternationalstudentsisexactlythesameasitisforUKstudents，thereforepleaseseetheApplyingtoOxfordsectionoftheundergraduatewebsiteformoreinformation．
Whiletheapplicationprocessitselfisthesame，werecognisethatthereareanumberofadditionalelementsinternationalstudentswillneedtoconsiderwhenapplyingtoOxford，includingEnglishlanguagerequirements，visaandimmigrationinformationaswellasinterviewarrangementsforinternationalcandidates．Therearedevotedsectionswithintheinternationalstudentssectionofthewebsitetoaddressthese．
Makingthetransformation
TohelpyoumakethetransitiontostudyatOxford，theStudentInformationandAdvisoryServiceprovidesawealthofsupporttailoredtotheneedsofinternationalstudents．Formoreinformationonthesupportavailable，pleaseseetheStudentInformationandAdvisoryServicewebsite．
Feesandfunding
WeunderstandthatfundingforinternationalstudentsmaybeakeyconsiderationwhenthinkingaboutapplyingtotheUniversityofOxford．Formoreinformationonthefeesforourundergraduatecourses，aswellassourcesoffundingavailable，pleaseseethefeesandfundingsectionofourwebsite．
21．Whatconditionneedn'tbemetfortheinternationalstudents?
A．BritishA-levels．
B．Interviewarrangements．
C．Immigrationinformation．
D．Englishlanguagerequirements．
22．Wherecanyoufindthechargeinformation?
A．Thefulllistofinternationalqualifications．
B．Thefeesandfundingsectionofthewebsite．
C．Theinternationalstudentssectionofthewebsite．
D．TheStudentInformationandAdvisoryServicewebsite．
23．Thetextprobablycomesfrom________________.
A．anofficialreportB．anexhibitionadvertisement：
C．apopularmagazineD．anadmissionguide
B
TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution．Nearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting．
Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficientstoves，spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths．
WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke，heartandlungdisease，childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer．Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims．Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels．Thesefuelsincludewood，coal，animalwaste，cropwasteandcharcoal．
TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsub-SaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking．ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries，suchasGuatemalaandPeru，alsoareatrisk．
NigelBraceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpoo1．Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailableforuseincleanfuels．Thereisreallyquiteaneffectiveandreasonablylow-costalcoholstovethatismadebyDometic（aSweden-basedcompany）thatisnowbeingtestedout．LPG（liquifiedpetroleumgas）cookisobviouslywidelyavailableandeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient．Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves（电磁炉）．WHOexpertsnotesomenew，safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable．InIndia,youcanbayaninductionstoveforabout$8．00．AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00．
But，this，theagencysays，isjustastart．Itisurgingdevelopingcountiestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances．
24．Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresultfrom?
A．Poisonousfuels．B．Hightechnology．
C．Spaceheaters．D．Solarenergy．
25．HowisParagraph3mainlydeveloped?
A．Byshowingdifferences．B．Bydescribingaprocess．
C．Bymakingalist．D．Byanalyzingcauses．
26．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A．Indoorpollutionresultsinmanydiseases．
B．Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries．
C．Thesolidfuelsareusedinmoreefficientways．
D．Thereisnoindoorpollutionindevelopedcountries．
27．Whichofthefollowingistrueofdifferenttechnologies?
A．LPGcooksarebeingtestedout．
B．Alcoholstovesarewidelyusednow．
C．Electricinductionstovesareexpensive．
D．SolarlampsareverycheapinAfrica．
C
Thelongerateenagerspendsusingelectronicdevicessuchascomputersandsmartphones，theworsetheirsleepwillbe，astudyofnearly10，00016-to19-year-oldssuggests．
Morethantwohoursofscreentimeafterschoolwasstronglylinkedtobothdelayedandshortersleep．AlmostalltheteensfromNorwaysaidtheyusedthedevicesshortlybeforegoingtobed．Manysaidtheyoftengotlessthanfivehourssleepanight．
Theteenswereaskedquestionsabouttheirsleeproutineonweekdaysandatweekends，aswellashowmuchscreentimetheyclockedupoutsideschoolhours．Onaverage，girlssaidtheyspentaroundfiveandahalfhoursadaywatchingTVorusingcomputers，smartphonesorotherelectronicdevices．Andboysspentslightlymoretimeinfrontofascreenaroundsixandahalfhoursaday，onaverage．Playingcomputergameswasmorepopularamongtheboys，whereasgirlsweremorelikelytospendtheirtimechattingonline!
Anytypeofscreenuseduringthedayandinthehourbeforebedtimeappearedtodisturbsleep—makingitmoredifficultforteenagerstonodoff．Andthemorehourstheyspentonthesedevices，themoredisturbedtheirsleepbecame：
Whendaytimescreenusetotalledfourormorehours，teenshada49％greaterriskoftakinglongerthananhourtofallasleep．Theseteensalsotendedtogetlessthanfivehoursofsleeppernight．
Dr．Hysingsaidherfindingshadsuggestionsforthewiderpopulationassomanypeopleusethesedevices．“Weknowthatsufficientsleepisessentialforgoodphysicalandmentalhealth．Loggingoffmaybeoneimportantsteptowardsecuringagoodnight'ssleep.”
ProfRnssellFoster,anexperttheUniversityofOxford，said，“Thisisanimportantstudyasitprovidespracticalevidencethattheuseofelectronicdevicesbeforebeddoesindeedreducesleepduration．”Hesaidteenagersshouldbewarnedofthis．
28．Whatisstressedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A．Teensnowtendtohavemoreproblemswithstudies．
B．Teensgethardertofallasleepwithmorescreentime．
C．Teensaddictedtoscreenarelikelytobemoreenergetic．
D．Teens’sleepdurationhasnothingtodowiththeirscreentime．
29．Byaskingquestions，thestudyfinds_______________
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