广东省广州市届高三下学期综合测试.docx

广东省广州市届高三下学期综合测试.docx

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广东省广州市届高三下学期综合测试

试卷类型：

A

广东省广州市2022届高三下学期综合测试

（二）

英语

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

I听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

略

Ⅱ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ScottsdalewasatypicalAmericansuburbinthe1950s,withchildrengoingtoeachother'shousestoplay,orridingtheirbikesaroundtheneighbourhood.ButforStevenSpielbergnoneofthese“normal”activitieswereveryexcitmg.Insteadhemadehisownentertainment,likethetimehe21hisyoungersistersthathehadadeadbodyinhisbedroomandalmostfrightenedthemtodeath.

WhenStevenwasaboutsevenyearso1d,hedevelopeda22fortelevision,despitethe23hisparentsmadetcontrolthechildren'sviewing.Hisfather24placedhaironthetelevision“ON'switchtoknowwhenStevenwatchedTV.ButStevenwould25itspasitionandreplaceitafterwatchinghoursoftelevision.

AchancefinallycameforStevento26hisabilitytoentertainwithhisenthusiasmfortelevision.WhenhisfatherreceivedamoviecameraforFather’sDay,themovieshetook,“accordingtoSteven,were27.Annoyedbyhisson's28criticism（批评），hegavethecameratoSteven.

Stevenprovedtobea（an）29withthecameraandquicklymadeseveralfilmsusinghisowntoysastheperformers.Hisparentswere30byhowIife-liketheywereandsohebeganamagnificentmoviecareer.

21.A.convincedB.remindedC.promisedD.encouraged

22.A.giftB.needC.concemD.love

23.A.decisionsB.suggestionsD.preparations

24.AquietlyB.secretlyChopefullyD.successfully

25.AlocateB.relateC.memorizeD.examine

26.AcombineB.compareC.connectD.accompany

27.AspccialC.entertainingD.surprising

28.AoccasionalB.humourousC.unreasonableD.constant

29.AwinnerB.expertC.naturalDnative

30.A.satisfiedB.amazedC.puzzledD.inspired

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的

词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

LeadersoftheEuropeanUnionsaytheywillhelpGreeceasitStrugglesunderamountainofdebt.Theypromisetotakeaction,31needed,“tomaintainfinancialstabibtyintheeuro（欧元）areaasawhole.”

Buttheleadersdidnotannounceany32（detail）planforGreeceaftermeetingThursdayinBrussels.Theysaidthatwas33Greccehasnotrequestedanyfinancialsupport.EuropeanCommissionPresidentsaidthismeansthegovemmentbelieves34doesnotneedthesupport.

Businessrnenhadamixedreaction35thestatementsfromBrussels.WorriesoverGreekdebthavepushedtheeurotoits36（low）valueinmanthsagainstthedollar.EuropeanUnionfinanceministersareexpectedtotalkaboutGreecewhentheymeetintheBelgiancapitalnextweek.

Sixteenof37twenty-sevennationsintheEuropeanUnionuseeuroastheir,thestrongermembers38（seek）waystohelptheweakerones.EuropeanUnionruleslimitthechoicesforarescue.TheEuropeanCentralBankandnationalcentralbanksarenotpermittedtoaidmembersbypurchasingtheirdebt.

Europeanofficialshopetoavoidtheeconomicdisasters39couldbecomeevenworseifGreecefails40（pay）itsdebt.ThisyearGreece'sdehtcouldreach120%ofitsG.D.P.

Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并存答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

（A）

Increasinglyoverthelastfewyears,wehavebecomefamiliarwiththerangeofsmallelectronicdevicesor“smart”accessories（附件,饰品）.Pocketheart-ratemonitorsforjoggersandelectronicmapsarejustthefirstexamplesofmanynewproductsthatpromisetochangeourlivesinallsortsofsurprisingways.

AsascientistatNewYorkUniversity.RosalindPicardtriesoutdifferentsmartaccessoriesbeforetheygoonthemarket.Oneofthesewastheso-called"frown（皱眉）headband".Rosalindwasshockedtorealizejusthowoftenshefrowned.Stuckinatrafficjamrecently,Rosalindkepthearingthesoundsofthetinysensorinsidethebandwornaroundherforehead-eachtimeshefrownedinannoyance,thesensorgaveoutasignal.

Anothercomputerscientist,StevcnFeiner,isworkingonapairofglassesthatwilldomorethanhelpyoutosee.Imagineyouwanttotryarestaurantinaforeigncitybutyou'renotfamiliarwiththedishesonthemenu.IfyouareweanngapairofSteven'sglasses.allyauhavetodoisglanceabovetherestauran’sdoorwayandyourglasseswillimmediatelybecomewindowstotheTntemet,offeringyoufulldetailsofthemealsservedinside.Theglassescouldalsobeusedtohelppeoplemakespeeches,givechefsaccesstothelatestrecipesandevenprovidedoctorswith

patientinformationwhiletheycarryoutoperations.

Atthemoment,Steven'sinventionlooksmorelikealargeskimaskthanapairofglasses.

It'saheadsetconnectedtoahand-heldcomputerandaGlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）receiver,whichtracksthewearer'sposition.Buthesaysthatthesehead-worndisplayswilleventuallygetsmallerandlighterastechnologyimproves.

And,ofcourse,thisnewtechnologyhasafashionableaswellasausefulapplication.AchemicalengineernamedRobenLangerhasinventedanewmicrochipthat,ifputinsidearing,cangiveoffdifferentsmellsaccordingtoaperson'smood.That,ofcourse,mayormaynotappealtoyou.And,intheend,itisshoppers.notscientiscs,whowilldeterminewhichofthesesmartaccessorieswillsucceedasfashionableitemsandwhicharesuretOjoinhistory'slonglistofcrazyinventions.

Itisclear,however,thatascomputersgetsmallerandcheapcr.Lhcywillpopupinallsorts

ofeasily-wearableaccessories.eveninthebuttonsonyourcoat.WhaCsmorc,thisissomethingthat'sgoingtohappenalotsoonerthanweallexpect.

41.WhenRosalindworetheheadband,shewassurpriseda___________

A.howwellthesensorworkedB.howshewasaffectedbytraffic

C.howstrongthesignalwasD.howuncomfortableitwas

42.Forpeopleeatingout,Steven’sglassescan___________

A.givethemarestaurant'slocation

B.letthemseearestaurant'senvironment

C.informthemaboutarestaurant’smenu

D.tellthemaboutarestaurant'squality

43.WhatisthecurrentproblemwithStevcn'sglasses?

A.Limitedfunction.B.Inconvenience.

C.Highcost.D.PoorInternetaccess.

44.Ingeneral,whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutsmartaccessories?

A.Theywillsoonbewidelyavailable.

B.Muchmoreresearchisneededintothem.

C.Onlyafewofthemwillappealtoshoppers.

D.Mostofthemareconsideredtobecrazyinventions.

45.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toadvertisesomesmartaccessories.

B.Totellinterestingstoriesaboutsmartaccessories.

C.Toarguethatsmartaccessoriesarefashionable.

D.Tointroducetheideaofsmartaccessories.

（B）

Oneofthemainchallengesfacingmanycoutriesishowtomaintaintheiridentityinthefaceofglobalizationandthegrowingmulti-languagetrend.“OneofthemainreasonsforeconomicfailureinmanyAfricancountriesisthefactthat,withafewimportantexceptions,mother-tongue

educationisnotpracticedinanyoftheindependentAfricanstates."saidNevilleoftheProjectfortheStudyofAitemativeEducationinSouthAfricaattheUniversityofCapeTown.

InresponsetothespreadofEnglishandtheincreasedmulti-languagetrendsarisingfromImmigration.manycountrieshaveinuoducedlanguagelawsinthelawsinthelastdecade.Insome,theuseoflanguagesotherthanthenationallanguageisbannedinpublicspaccssuchasadvertsingposters.Oneofthefirstsuchlegalproviaionswasthe1994"Toubonlaw'inFrance.buttheideahsbeencopiedinmanycounuicssincethen.Suchefrortstogovernlanguageuseareoften

dismisscdasfutilebylanguageexperts.whoarewellawareofthedifficultyofcontrollingfashionsinspecchandknowfromresearchthatlanguageswitchingamongbilingualsisanaturalprocess.

ItisespeciaLlydifficultfornativespeakersofEnglishtounderstandthedesiretomaintainthe'purity"ofalanguagebylaw.SincethetimeofShakespeare.Englishhascontinuallyabsorbed

foreignwordsintoitsownlanguage.EngLishisoneofthemostmixedandrapidlychanginglanguagesintheworld.Butthehasnotbeenabarriertoacquiringprestigeandpower.AnotherreasonforthefailureofmanynativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandtheroleofstateregulationisthatitbasneverbeentheAryllo-Saxonwayofdoingthings.Englishhasneverhadastate-controlled

autharityforthelanguage,similar,forexample.totheAcademieFrancaiseinFrance.

TheneedtoprorectnationallanguagesisformostwesternEuropeansarecentphenomenon-especiallytheneedtoensurethatEnglishdoesnotunnecessarilytakeovertoomanyfields.

Publiccommunication,educauonandnewmodcsofcommunicationpromotedbytechnology,maybekeyfieldstodefend.

46.NevilleAlexanderbelievesthat___________.

A.mother-tongueeducationisnotpracticedinallAfricancountries

B.lackofmother-tongueeducationcanleadtoeconomicfailure

C.globalizationhasledtotheriseofmulti-languagetrends

D.globalizationhasresultedintheecononucfailureofAfrica

47.Theunderlinedword"futile"（inparagraph2）mostprobablymeans"___________"

A.uselessB.pracucalC.workableD.unnecessary

48.WhydomanyEnglish-speaking;cuuntriesnotsupportthelanguageprotectioneffortsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Theythinklanguageprotectionlawsareineffective.

B.Theywanttheirlanguagetospreadtoothercountries.

C.Theyhavealonghistoryoftakingwordsfromotherlanguages.

D.Itreducesalanguage'sabilitytOacquireintenatiunalimportance.

canweinferfromthelastparagra