高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练15教材.docx
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高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练15教材
2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练（15）答案
【广东省广州市2014模拟】完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages,andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks.Whatthe1lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike.Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust2appetizing.
Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses3.Apparently,foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves.Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore4whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsittinginajar.
5effectsalsohelptosellfood:
sausagessizzling（咝咝响）inafryingpanaremouth-watering.ATV6forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating（过滤）inthebackground.Thecommercialwasso7thatitlastedfiveyears.
The8offoodanditspac
kagingisalsoveryimportant.Ifthecolorlooks9,peoplewon’teatit.Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer.Other10foodcolorsarepurple,gray,andinsomecases,white.
Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit11doestaste.Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople.Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater,andalmostallpeoplesaid,“Ittastes12.”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater.Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedal
ittlefunny.The
wordtapcreateda（n）13imageofchlorine（氯）.
Itisthesamewith14.Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame15inaglassjarandinacanandaskedthemtotasteit.Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter.
Soitseemstobetrue.Imageiseverything.
1.A.companyB.foodC.imageD.milk
2.A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.smell
3.A.soundB.senseC.movementD.imagination
4.A.beautifulB.naturalC.cleanD.delicious
5.A.ActionB.TelevisionC.MusicD.Sound
6.A.advertisementB.programC.showD.speech
7.A.noisyB.expensiveC.successfulD.long
8.A.priceB.nameC.brandD.color
9.A.rightB.greatC.interestingD.wrong
10.A.unknownB.unpopularC.practicalD.famous
11.A.actuallyB.especiallyC.elegantlyD.seriously
12.A.strangeB.funnyC.goodD.salty
13.A.perfectB.unusualC.unpleasantD.unbelievable
14.A.advertisingB.packagingC.producingD.tasting
15.A.productB.waterC.meatD.coffee
【参考答案】完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分）
1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D
6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B
11.A12.C13.C14.B15.A
高频词汇集中速记
across
[ə'krɒs]
ad.横过,交叉,另一边prep.横过,交叉
alive
[ə'laɪv]
a.活着的,活泼的,敏感的,热闹的
beat
[bi:
t]
n.打,敲打声,拍子vt.vi.打,打败,搜索a.疲乏的,颓废的
bitter
['bɪtə（r）]
a.苦的,痛苦的,怀恨的ad.苦苦地vt.vi.（使）变苦
blood
[blʌd]
n.血,血统,生命,气质,流血vt.放血,用血染
blow
[bləʊ]
n.吹,打击,殴打,花开vi.vt.吹,风吹,吹响,开花
bowl
[bəʊl]
n.碗,木球,大酒杯vi.vt.滚木球,快而稳地行驶
breath
[breθ]
n.呼吸,气息,气味,瞬间
butter
['bʌtə（r）]
n.奶油,黄油vt.涂黄油于
cautiously
['kɔ:
ʃəslɪ]
ad.慎重地
celebrate
['selɪbreɪt]
vt.vi.庆祝,祝贺,举行
cheese
[tʃi:
z]
n.乳酪
chocolate
['tʃɒklət]
n.巧克力a.巧克力制的
christmas
['krɪsməs]
n.圣诞节
comment
['kɒment]
n.注解,批评,评论vi.批评,注解n.备注
communicate
[kə'mju:
nɪkeɪt]
vt.沟通,传达,感染vi.通讯
compete
[kəm'pi:
t]
vi.竞争,对抗
compromise
['kɒmprəmaɪz]
n.妥协,折衷,折衷案,和解vi.妥协处理vt.危害
count
[kaʊnt]
vt.计算,视为,依赖vi.计数n.计算,合计,伯爵
curious
['kjʊərɪəs]
a.好奇的,求知的,古怪的
debate
[dɪ'beɪt]
n.辩论,讨论vi.vt.争论,辩论
discussion
[dɪ'skʌʃən]
n.讨论
draw
[drɔ:
]
vi.拉,拖,拔剑vt.拖拉,挨近,领取,打成平局,引来,抽签决定,画,描写,吸引n.拉,拖,平局,抽签,拔出
empty
['emptɪ]
n.空的东西,空物a.空的,空虚的,空腹的,空洞的vt.倒空,使变空,使流入vi.流空
escape
[ɪ'skeɪp]
n.逃亡,避难设备,出口,逃跑vi.逃脱,避开,溜走vt.逃避,避免,被忘掉
eve
[i:
v]
n.前夕,前日
farmer
['fɑ:
mə（r）]
n.农夫,百姓
farmhouse
['fɑ:
mhaʊs]
n.农舍,农家
force
[fɔ:
s]
n.力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队
vt.强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动
freeze
[fri:
z]
vi.冻结,冷冻,楞住,僵硬vt.使结冰,使冻住,使呆住n.结冰,凝固
frosty
['frɒstɪ]
a.下霜的,严寒的,冷淡的
grab
[græb]
n.抓握,掠夺,强占,挖掘机vi.抓取,抢去vt.攫取,霸占
grain
[greɪn]
n.谷粒,颗粒,本质,纹理,谷类vt.vi.（使）成谷粒
granny
['grænɪ]
n.奶奶
hey
[heɪ]
int.嗨!
hopefully
['həʊpfəlɪ]
adv.1>怀着希望地,有希望地2>[修饰整句]（（美））若顺利,可望
instead
[ɪn'sted]
ad.改为,抵作,更换,替代
introduction
[ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃən]
n.介绍,传入,初步
irregularly
[ɪ'regjələlɪ]
adv.不规则地
leap
[li:
p]
n.跳跃,剧增,急变,飞跃vi.跳跃,猛冲vt.跃过,使跃过
loose
[lu:
s]
n.解放,放任,放纵a.宽松的,松的,宽的,不牢固的,不精确的,自由的,散漫的vt.释放,放枪,开船
luckily
['lʌkɪlɪ]
ad.幸运地,幸亏,侥幸
messy
['mesɪ]
a.散乱的,污秽的,麻烦的
mike
[maɪk]
vi.偷懒,游手好闲n.懒惰,游手好闲,扩音器,话筒
miracle
['mɪrəkl]
n.奇迹,奇事
moreover
[mɔ:
r'əʊvə（r）]
ad.而且,此外
mouse
[maʊs]
n.老鼠,胆小羞怯的人,鼠标器vi.捕鼠,窥探vt.探出n.鼠标
nervous
['nɜ:
vəs]
a.神经紧张的,不安的,神经的
pace
[peɪs]
n.速度,步调,步法vi.踱步,缓慢的走vt.用步测,踱步于
paw
[pɔ:
]
n.手掌,手爪vt.vi.以蹄扒地,抓,笨拙地使用,费力地前进
pitiful
['pɪtɪfl]
a.慈悲的,可怜的,同情的
polite
[pə'laɪt]
a.有礼貌的,文雅的,客气的,有教养的
proudly
['praʊdlɪ]
ad.傲慢地,自大地,得意洋洋地
realize
['ri:
əlaɪz]
vt.了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金vi.变卖为现金
release
[rɪ'li:
s]
n.释放,让渡,释放证书,发行的书,豁免vt.释放,解放,放松,豁免,免除,让与,放弃,发表
rub
[rʌb]
n.摩擦,困难,磨损处,难点,障碍vt.擦,搓,摩擦,惹怒vi.摩擦,擦破
satisfy
['sætɪsfaɪ]
vt.使满意,满足,赔偿,说服vi.令人满意,替人赎罪
scratch
[skrætʃ]
n.抓痕,搔,抓,擦伤,刮擦声,乱写,未中的一击,起跑线,零vt.搔,抓,挖出,擦,勾抹掉,乱涂,刮vi.搔,抓,发刮擦声,勉强糊口
seize
[si:
z]
vt.抓住,逮捕,俘获,掌握,扣押vi.突然抓住,利用
sensible
['sensəbl]
a.有感觉的,有判断力的,明智的
shabby
['ʃæbɪ]
a.衣衫褴褛的,不体面的,卑鄙的,吝啬的,破旧的
single
['sɪŋgl]
a.单身的,单纯的,单一的,专一的,孤独的,个别的n.一个,单打vt.选出n.单精度型
sniff
[snɪf]
n.以鼻吸气,嗅,吸入的东西vi.嗅,蔑视,嗤之以鼻vt.闻,发觉,用力吸
stick
[stɪk]
n.棍,棒,刺,条状物,茎,枯枝vt.插于,刺入,钉住,使停止,粘贴
stomach
['stʌmək]
n.胃,食欲,欲望,肚子vt.消化,忍受
suddenly
['sʌdənlɪ]
adv.突然地,出其不意地
sweat
[swet]
n.汗,出汗,水珠,焦急vi.出汗,渗出,冒出水气,懊恼,烦恼
therefore
['ðeəfɔ:
（r）]
ad.因此,所以
throat
[θrəʊt]
n.咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,狭窄之通路vt.用喉音说,开沟于
tremble
['trembl]
n.战栗,颤抖vi.战栗,忧虑,微动
unless
[ən'les]
conj.除非prep.除...之外
waste
[weɪst]
n.废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,地面风化物,垃圾,荒地a.废弃的,荒芜的,多余的vt.浪费,消耗,使荒芜
wheat
[wi:
t]
n.小麦
whereas
[ˌweər'æz]
conj.然而,反之,鉴于
wide
[waɪd]
a.宽的,广阔的,普遍的,一般的,广泛的,宽阔的ad.广阔地,遍及各处地,广泛的
wildly
['waɪldlɪ]
adv.野生地,野蛮地
windowsill
['wɪndəʊsɪl]
n.窗台
withdraw
[wɪð'drɔ:
]
vt.撤回,取回,撤消,移开,拉开vi.撤退,离开
【2014唐山一中调研考试
（二）】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ateacherteachingmathstoseven-year-oldLaiqaskedhim,“IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?
”
Withinafewseconds,Laiq36confidently,“Four!
”
Theconfusedteacherwasexpectinga（n）37correctanswer,three.Shewasdisappointed.“Maybethechilddidnotlisten38”shethought.She39“Laiq,listencarefully.IfIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandoneapple,howmanyappleswillyouhave?
”
Laiqhadseenthe40onhisteacher’sface.He41againonhisfingers.Butwithinhimhewasalso42theanswerthatwouldmaketheteacherhappy.Thistimehesitatinglyhereplied,“Four.”
Thedisappointmentstayedontheteacher’sface.Suddenlyshe43thatLaiqlikedstrawberries.Shethoughtmaybehedidn’tlikeapplesandthatwaswhyhecouldn’tanswerthequestion.Thistimewithanexcitementinher44sheasked,“IfIgiveyouonestrawberryandonestrawberryandonestrawberry,thenhowmanyyouwillhave?
”
Seeingtheteacher45,youngLaiqcalculatedonhisfingersagain.Therewasnopressureonhim,butalittleontheteacher.Shewantedhernew46tosucceed.47ahesitatingsmileyoungLaiqreplied,“Three?
”
Theteachernowhada48smile.Herappr
oachhadsucceeded.Shewantedto49herself.Butonelastthingremained.50sheaskedhim,“NowifIgiveyouoneappleandoneappleandonemoreapplehowmanywillyouhave?
”
ConfidentlyLaiqanswered,“Four!
”Theteacherwas51,“HowLaiq,how?
”shedemandedinalittleimpatientvoice.
Inavoice
thatwas52andhesitatingyoungLaiqreplied,“BecauseIalreadyhaveone53inmybag.”
Thestorytellsus:
54someonegivesyouananswerthatis55fromwhatyouexpect,don’tthinktheyarewrong.Thereshallbeananglethatyoumaynothavethoughtaboutyet.
36.A.toldB.addedC.repliedD.wrote
37.A.worthlessB.effortlessC.carelessD.selfless
38.A.possiblyB.activelyC.attentivelyD.strictly
39.A.repeatedB.orderedC.whisperedD.complained
40.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.punishmentD．determination
41.A.recognizedB.discoveredC.calculatedD.insisted
42.A.searchingforB.waitingforC.arguingaboutD.talkingabout
43.A.decidedB.noticedC.expressedD.remembered
44.A.eyesB.handsC.mouthD.nose
45.A.sadB.happyC.pitifulD.lovely
46.A.inventionB.systemC.reformD.approach
47.A.OnB.InC.WithD.By
48.A.victoriousB.preciousC.lastingD.appealing
49.A.thankB.congratulateC.helpD.enjoy
50.A.AboveallB.InvainC.OnpurposeD.Onceagain
51.A.annoyedB.concernedC.amusedD.relaxed
52.A.highB.lowC.easyD.clear
53.A.strawberryB.appleC.coinD.box
54.A.BeforeB.AfterC.UntilD.When
55.A.absentB.freeC.differentD.safe
【参考答案】
36-40CBCAB41-45CADAB46-50DCABD51-55ABBDC
【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MymotheralwayssaysthatI’mborntodanceballet.ButthatSeptemberwhenIwasinaballetclassandwenttodoaturn,somethingjusthappened.IhearditandIsurely11it.IwentrighttoadoctorandgotanX-rayexamination,which12alotofdamagetomyknee—a（n）13injuryforadancer.Ihadtohavea（n）14.
EverythinghadbeengoingsowellandnowIhadthishugeinjury.Dancewasmylife,but
15,I
wasn’tgoingtobeabletodoitfo
rayearor16neveragain.
Mydadwasreallyabiginspirationf
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