倒装句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx
《倒装句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《倒装句讲解与练习Word文档格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2、
几对并列连词如notonly…butalso,hardly…when等连接两个并列句,连词在句首,前句半倒装,后句不倒装:
Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakerawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
注意:
①notonly…butalso连接两个并列主语时不需倒装,如:
NotonlyyoubutalsoIlikeplayingchess.
②neither…nor在句首时,前后两句都需倒装,NeitherdoIhaveasisternordoesmyhusband.
3、only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:
OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnfrommyfault.
Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918,washeabletogetbacktowork.
only强调主语不倒装:
Onlytheteacherscanusetheroom.
4、so…that句型,so在句首时,主句倒装,that从句不倒装:
Soeasyisitthataclildcanlearnit.Soharddidheworkthathefinallywonthefame.
Isawthefilm,sodidhe.
5.省略了if的虚拟条件句
Had
I
beeninformedearlier,Icouldhavedonesomething.Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.
1.HismotherhadtalkedtohimformanyminuteswhilehewaswatchingTV,but____.
A.alittledidhehear
B.littledidhehear
C.littleheardhe
D.alittleheardhe
2.——Hello,ZhuHua.I’llhavetoreturntoCanadabecauseI’veworkedhereforayear.——_____!
A.Whattim?
flies
B.Howtimeflies
C.Whatdoestimefly
D.Howdoestimefly
3.Duringthewar,____butalsohelosthiswifeandhischild.
A.notwashisjobinthelabtakenaway
B.notonlywashisjobinthelabtakenaway
C.notmerelyhisjobinthelabwastakenaway
D.notjustwastakenawayhisjobinthelab
4.——Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,_____!
——Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.
A.Theregoesthebell
B.Theredoesthebellgo
C.Therethebellgoes
D.Goesthebellthere
5.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.___anywhere.
A.Beforehaveweneverseeneachother
B.Neverbeforewehaveseeneachother
C.Eachotherhaveweseenneverbefore
D.Neverbeforehaveweseeneachother
6.___!
Youshouldtakethischancetoattendit.
A.Howimportantconferenceisit
B.Howanimportantconferenceitis
C.Whatanimportantconferenceisit
D.Whatanimportantconferenceitis
7.Shedidn’tcometothepartylastSunday.___,shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.
A.Ifshecame
B.Wouldshecome
C.Hadshecome
D.Didshecome
8.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but__then.
A.wentthechildrendownthehill
B.downthehilldidthechildrengo
C.downthehillwentthechildren
D.downthehillthechildrenwent
9.Ireceivedhismother’stelephonecallateleven.__thathewasbadlyhurtinanaccidentyesterday.
A.ThendidIknow
B.OnlythenIknew
C.OnlythendidIknow
D.OnlythenknewI
10.——Whatsportdoyoulikebest?
——Springboarddiving(跳板跳水).___todiveintowaterfromhighboard!
A.Whatafunisit
B.Howfunitis
C.Howafunisit
D.Whatfunitis
11.——Theoldmanwouldn’tstayathomeforarestevenifitrained.
——____.Hewouldfeelsickifhestayedhomeforoneday.
A.Sowouldmygrandpa
B.Sowouldn’tmygrandpa
C.Neitherwouldmygrandpa
D.Norwouldn’tmygrandpa
12.___forustosurf(冲浪)ontheseainsummer!
A.Whatexcitingisit
B.Howexcitingisit
C.Whatexcitingitis
D.Howexcitingitis
13.Bynomeans___toourplanforthetrip.
A.willsheagree
B.shewillagree
C.agreesshe
D.willagreeshe
14.Thechildtiptoed(翘起脚尖走)quietlytothebird.___intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.
A.Flewitaway
B.Awayflewit
C.Awayitflew
D.Flewawayit
15.LittleTomisanorphan._____,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.
A.Achildasheis
B.Childasheis
C.Childasishe
D.Achildthoughheis
16.___hegavethatweshouldtakemoreexerciseinoursparetime!
A.Whatagoodadvice
B.Howagoodadvice
C.Whatgoodadvice
D.Howgoodadvice
17.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods___sheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
A.than
B.until
C.since
D.when
18.___thatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.
A.Sofastheran
B.Sofastdidherun
C.Sofastranhe
D.Suchfastdidherun
19.Wehavebeenondutyforfourhoursand____.
A.nowcomesyourturn
B.nowdoesyourturncomeC.nowyourturncomes
D.comesnowyourturn
20.Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanymonths.__!
A.WhatImissedyou
B.WhatdidImissyou
C.HowImissedyou
D.HowdidImissyou
21.__canyoufindouthowmanychickensthereare!
A.Countingthem
B.Bycountingthem
C.Onlybycountingthem
D.Onlyhaveyoucountedthem
22.Betweenthetwomounts___andtheydecidetobuildaropeway(索道).
A.liesaverydeepvalley
B.doesaverydeepvalleylie
C.averydeepvalleylies
D.averydeepvalleylays
23.Theywentintoasmallhousebut___.
A.nopersonsdidtheyfind
B.notapersonfoundthey
C.notapersondidtheyfind
D.notapersontheyfound
24.——Mymotherdoesalotofhouseworkbeforegoingtowork,butshehasneverbeenlate.——_____.
A.Sodoesmymother
B.Neitherdoesmymother
C.Norhasmymother
D.Soitiswithmymother
25.Everyonehasarrivedateightand____.A.thendoesthemeetingbegin
B.thenbeginsthemeeting
C.beginsthemeetingthen
D.doesthemeetingbeginthen
26.__itisforustoseethathedoeshisworksowell!
A.Whatsurprise
B.Howsurprise
C.Whatasurprise
D.Howasurprise
27.Lookoverthere.___!
A.Aroundthecorneriswalkingapoliceman
B.Aroundthecornerisapolicemanwalking
C.Aroundthecornerapolicemaniswalking
D.Isaroundthecornerwalkingapoliceman
28.___,wecouldforgivehimforhismistakes!
A.Werehestillachild
B.Ifheisstillachild
C.Ishestillachild
D.Hewerestillachild
29.HenryoftenhelpslookafterGrannyWang,but___.
A.seldomisGeorge
B.seldomGeorgedoes
C.seldomdoesGeorge
D.seldomlooksGeorgeafterGrannyWang
30.——ThewaterchangesintothickicecoveringriversandlakesinwinterinHarbin.
——____inUrumqiandchildrengoskatingonitthen.
A.Soisit
B.Soitdoes
C.Soitis
D.Sodoesit
31.Irememberthat____anoldchurchonthetopofthehillmanyyearsago.
A.usedtobethere
B.thereusedtobe
C.thereusedtohave
D.therehad
32.Couldyouwritemealetter___?
A.whenwillyougethome
B.whendoyougethomeC.whenyouwillgethome
D.whenyougethome
33.MothertoldRosetobuysomesugarinthesupermarketand___.
A.shedidso
B.soshedid
C.sodidshe
D.shedidsuch
34.___shortlyafteritstoppedraining.
A.Thereappearedacolorfulrainbowinthesky
B.Intheskydidacolorfulrainbowappear
C.Thereacolorfulrainbowappearedinthesky
D.Thereintheskyacolorfulrainbowappeared
35.Afterthepatientswentintotheoffice,__working.
A.onlyadoctordidtheysee
B.onlyadoctorsawthey
C.onlyadoctortheysaw
D.onlyadoctorhadtheyseen
36.Wehavelookedforthelostsheepalmosteverywhere,butnowhere_____.
A.wecanfindit
B.canwefindit
C.canfindweit
D.wecanitfind
37.Onlysincetheygaveupthatgoodchance___toshowtheirinventionagain.
A.havetheyhadnochance
B.theyhavehadnochance
C.theyhavenochance
D.havetheynochance
38.Youcanseealargesignalonthewall:
____!
A.LonglivesthePRC
B.LonglivethePRC
C.LongdoesthePRClive
D.LongdothePRClive
39._____,shemaynotcatchupwithhersisterLisa.
A.Hardthoughsheworks
B.Hardalthoughsheworks
C.Hardworksshe
D.Hardevenifsheworks
40.___theseancientbuildingsinthiscityare!
A.Whatperfectlyprotected
B.Howperfectprotected
C.Howperfectlyprotected
D.Whatperfectprotected
41.NothingbuttwoancientChinesecoins____aftertheytookoutthejar.
A.didtheyfindinit
B.theyfoundinit
C.initdidtheyfind
D.initfoundthey
42.Heisstrictineverythingandstrictwitheveryone._____.
A.Myfatherisalwayssuch
B.Myfatherisalwayssoastrictman
C.Suchismyfather
D.Soastrictmanismyfather
43.Ifyoudon’tgotohisbirthdaypartynextFriday,_____.
A.sodoI
B.sowillI
C.nordoI
D.norwillI
44.Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.
A.ongoesourdiscussion
B.goesonourdiscussion
C.ondoesourdiscussiongo
D.doesonourdiscussiongo
45.__whenwepassedbyitsnest.
A.Upintotheblueskydidthebirdfly
B.Upintotheblueskythebirdflew
C.Upintotheblueskyflewthebird
D.Flewupintotheblueskythebird
1.B。
具有否定意义的副词如:
little,seldom,never,hardly,scarcely,rarely等位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。
2.B。
howtimeflies=howfasttimeflies“时间过得真快”。
因为被感叹的部分是副词fast,因此感叹词用how,感叹句需用陈述语序。
3.B。
notonly...butalso连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,该分句主谓部分倒装。
4.A。
在以here,there,up,down,in,on,out,away,off等副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓全部倒装,以示强调。
但主语是人称代词时,不倒装。
5.D。
否定副词neverbefore提前到句首时,句子用部分倒装。
6.D。
由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。
7.C。
Hadshecome=Ifshehadcome。
if引导虚拟语气条件状语从句,在口语中或非正式场合可以把if省略掉而改用部分倒装。
8.C。
介词短语位于句首,且谓语为不及物动词的句子,句子的主谓全部倒装。
9.C。
only修饰句子的状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)位于句首时,句子的主谓部分倒装。
10.D。
句子中fun是不可数名词,感叹词需要用what。
11.C。
Neitherwouldmygrandpa=Mygrandpa