专题01 Living well测学年高二英语同步精品课堂基础版 选修7解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx
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7.(2015·
湖南高考)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodthere__________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.
8.Tonylentmethemoney,__________(hope)thatI'
ddoasmuchforhim.
9.__________(sweep)thestreetwithhergrandmaeveryday,thefiveyearoldgirlcaughtourattention.
1o.Allnightlonghelayawake,__________(think)oftheproblem.
11.ProfessorWang,aswellashistwostudents,__________________(interview)bythereporterfromCCTV1atthemeetingroomonthethirdflooratpresent.
12.Therewasatime____________childrenwithmentaldisabilitieswerepreventedfromlivinganormallifeinmanyways.
13.It'
sa____________(noise)placewithfilmclipsshowingconstantlyononeofthecafe'
sgiantscreens.
14.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwithaccess____________theinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.
15.—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?
—I'
mafraidnot.Heissaid_______________(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.
16.Thesurvey____________________(conduct)inourschoollastmonthshowsthataboutthreepercentofthestudentsareaddictedtotheInternetgames.
【答案】 1.annoying 2.on 3.beneficial 4.toanswer 5.encouragement 6.hearing7.wondering8.hoping9.sweeping10.thingking11.isbeinginterviewing12.when13.noisy14.to15.tohaveresigned16.conducted
Ⅱ.单句改错(每题1分,共5分)
1.Ididn'
tquitefollowhimbecauseheexplainedthetheorybyawaythatistooabstractforme.
2.NowadaysTVaswellasothermediahaveattractedtheattentionofmanyaudiences.
3.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher'
sexpectations;
inotherword,Iletthemdown.
4.Ifounditveryinterestingwatchkidsplayinghideandseek.
5.Youdon'
twanttobemadefunandneitherdoothers.
【答案】 1.by→in 2.have→has 3.word→words 4.watch前加to 5.fun后加of
III.语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare1.________(nature)gasorelectricpoweredstoves.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople2.________(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof3.________(danger)fuelsandcookstovesinthehome.
WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare4.________(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein5.________(develop)countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.
WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor6.________(let)outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.7.________willonlypollutetheoutdoors.
NigelBruce,8.________isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcookstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels9.________amoreefficientway.
But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse10.________(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.
答案:
1.natural 形容词修饰后面的名词gas。
6.tolet 不定式作目的状语。
7.It/That 句子缺少主语,且用于指代上文中theharmfulair。
8.who who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰NigelBruce,且在从句中作主语。
9.in inamoreefficientway“用更有效的方式”。
学科&
网
10.cleaner 由下文中cleanerandmoremodern可知此处用比较级。
Ⅳ.短文改错(共10分)
Thissummer,Itraveledwithmyparents,butourholidaywasn'
tverynice.WevisitedfivecityinSouthChina,butstayedineachofitforonlyoneortwodays.Wevisitedmanyplacesinhistoricinterest,alwaysinhurry.
Wewereonthegoingalmosteveryday.Whenwecamebackhome,andweweretired.Irealizedthatitwasnotagoodideatovisitingsomanyplaces.Therefore,whenthenextholidaycame,Iwilldoitinaslightlydifferentlyway.Iwillvisitonecityatatimeandenjoymyselftothemostly.
【答案】
tverynice.Wevisitedfive
inSouthChina,butstayedineachof
foronlyoneortwodays.
Wevisitedmanyplaces
historicinterest,alwaysin
hurry.Wewereonthe
almosteveryday.Whenwecamebackhome,
weweretired.Irealizedthatitwasnotagoodideato
somanyplaces.Therefore,whenthenextholiday
,Iwilldoitinaslightly
way.Iwillvisitonecityatatimeandenjoymyselftothe
.
VII.阅读理解(共24分)
A
(2017·
河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)LastFriday,6yearoldLandonJohnsonwenttotheRiverTownCrossingsMallinGrandvillewithhisfamily.Whilethere,theboyandhiscousinstookturnschattingwithSanta,sharingtheirChristmasdesires.
AftertellingthemaninredhewantedaWii,atoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar,LandonhoppedoffSanta'
slaptorejoinhisfamily.Butafewmomentslater,heracedbacktoSanta'
sside:
he'
dforgottentotellhimsomethingimportant.Specifically
,LandonsharedhisworrywithSantathathisautism(自闭症)wouldlandhimonthe“naughtylist”.
Hismom,NaomiJohnson,explainedtoWOODTVthisweekthatLandonisoftentoldhe'
s“naughty”bypeoplewhomistakehisautismforbadbehavior.“Yougetthestareswhenyou'
reatthegrocerystoreifhe'
stooloud,”Johnsonsaid.“He'
sbeentoldbyotherpeoplebefore,“‘Youdon'
tneedtobesonaughty,’or‘Whyareyounaughty?
’”
JohnsonsaysSantatookthetimetolistentoLandon'
sworries,andheldtheboy'
shandsallthewhile.“SantasathimnexttohimandtookLandon'
shandsinhisandstartedrubbingthem,calmingthemdown.SantaaskedLandonifitbotheredhim,havingAutism?
Landonsaidyes,sometimes.ThenSantatoldhimitshouldn'
t.Itshouldn'
tbotherhimtobewhoheis,”Johnsonsaid.
LandontoldSantathathesometimes“getsintroubleatschoolandit'
shardforpeopletounderstandthathehasautism”,butthathe'
s“notanaughtyboy”.
“YouknowIloveyouandthereindeerloveyouandit'
sOK.You'
reagoodboy,”SantatoldWOODTVaboutthechatwithLandon.“You'
reagoodboy,youknow.”
JohnsonsaidshewasincrediblymovedbySanta'
sthoughtfulwords.“ThisstrangerinaredsuittoldmysonthesamemessageI'
vebeentryingtogetthroughtohimforawhilenow—thathe'
sspecialandIlovehimjustthewayhewasmade,themomtoldToday.com.“SeeingLandon'
sfacelightupinthatmomentwasjustincredible.Icouldn'
tstopcrying.HewastherealSantaClaus.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
Landon是个患有自闭症的孩子,于是经常被认为是“淘气的孩子”,他因此很苦恼。
在一次和圣诞老人聊天时,圣诞老人告诉他不必烦恼,要做自己。
Landon听后面露喜色。
1.WhatdidLandondoafterheracedbacktoSanta?
A.HesharedChristmasdesireswithSanta.
B.HecheckedifhewastherealSantaClaus.
C.HetoldSantahowhisautismhadbotheredhim.
D.Heaskedforatoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知,Landon飞奔到圣诞老人那里,和他分享了自己的烦恼——他的自闭症。
故选C。
]学科&
2.WhatdidSantatellLandontodo?
A.Avoidthosewhomistakehim.
B.Remainwhatheis.
C.Trytochangethewayhebehaves.
D.Tellothersabouthisautism.
B [细节理解题。
根据第四段最后一句可知,圣诞老人告诉Landon不必烦恼,要做自己。
故选B。
]
3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Everychildisquitepossibletobebotheredbyautism.
B.ChattingwithSantawasaspecialChristmasgiftforLandon.
C.SantaClausarealwayspopularwithchildrenandtheirparents.
D.Naughty'
boysarehardtounderstandbecauseoftheirbadbehaviors.
4.What'
sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.It'
sOKtobeyou
B.Autismisreallyaproblem
C.FindtimetochatwithSanta
D.Don'
tstaywithnaughtyboys
B
湖南省六校联考)It'
snearly50yearssincetheUSlandedmenonthemoon,butAmericansarestilldyingfromadiseasethatravaged(毁坏)EuropeintheMiddleAges.Whyhasn'
ttheUSremovedtheplague(瘟疫)?
TheBlackDeathcausedabout50milliondeathsacrossAfrica,AsiaandEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItwipedoutuptohalfofEurope'
spopulation.
ItslastterrifyingoutbreakinLondonwastheGreatPlagueof1665,whichkilledaboutafifthofthecity'
sinhabitants.Thentherewasa19thCenturyspreadoftheBlackDeathinChinaandIndia,whichkilledmorethan12million.
Butthediseasehasnotbeengotridof.ItstillexistsinMadagascar,theDemocraticRepublicofCongoandPeru.What'
sperhapsmoresurprisingisthatitisstillkillingpeopleintheUS.
Therehavebeen15casesintheUSsofarthisyear—comparedtoanaverageofseven,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)—andthefigureoffourdeathsishigherthaninanyyearthiscentury.
Thebacterium(细菌)responsible—yersiniapestis—wasintroducedtotheUSbyratinfestedsteamshipsin1900,accordingtoDanielEpsteinoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).“Plaguewasprettycommon,withitswidespreadoutbreakinWesternportcities.ButthelasturbanplaguewasinLosAngelesin1925.Itspreadtoruralratsandmice,andthat'
showitbecamedeeprootedinpartsoftheUS,”hesays.
Thedisease—typicallytransmittedfromanimalstohumansbyfleas—hasa30to60%deathrateifleftuntreated.However,antibioticsareeffectiveifpatientsarediagnosedearly.Mostcasesoccurinsummer,whenpeoplespendmoretimeoutdoors.“Theadviceis,takeprecautionsagainstfleabitesanddon'
thandledeadbodiesofanimalsinplagueareas,”saysEpstein.
TheareasinquestionareNewMexico,Arizona,