必修一U12生Word文档格式.docx
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2．Makesureyouaren'
tbeingaburdentoafriend.Friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'
tabalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.Besensitivetohowmuchyourfriendcanandcan'
tofferyou—time,energyorhelp—anddon'
toverstepthemark.
3．Beagoodlistener.Itcanbethehardestthingintheworldtodo—simplytolistenasheorshepoursitalloutorisseekingyouradviceoropinion.
一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
（1）conflictn．冲突
（2）harmonyn.和谐（3）quarreln.争吵（4）virtuen.美德（5）dormitoryn.公寓（6）relaxationn.放松（7）boardv.寄宿（8）beatv.战胜（9）exercisev.锻炼（10）strengthenv加强（11）participatev.参加（12）excitingadj.兴奋的（13）first classadj.一流的（14）compulsoryadj.强制的（15）competitiveadj.竞争性强的（16）self centeredadj.以自我为中心的（17）calmlyadv.平静地（18）wiselyadv.明智地
2．常用短语
（1）thefinalexam期末考试
（2）after classactivities课外活动（3）beaccustomedto习惯于（4）makeupone'
smind下决心（5）distinguishoneself展示自己（6）buildupone'
sbody增强体质（7）bebeneficialto对……有益（8）getintoabadhabit染上坏习惯（9）liveanideallife过着理想的生活
二、连词成句并背诵（按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句）
1.thefinalexam;
draw;
teacher;
urge;
studyhard（用with复合结构）
答案：
With_the_final_exam_drawing_near,_our_teacher_urges_us_to_study_hard.
2．avoid;
conflict;
we;
kind;
oneanother;
essential;
enjoy;
aharmoniouslife（用不定式作目的状语和非限制性定语从句）
To_avoid_such_conflicts,_we_should_be_kind_to_one_another,_which_is_essential_
to_enjoy_a_harmonious_life.
3．exercise;
alongtime;
he;
run;
slowly;
sportsmeeting（用现在分词短语的否定形式作状语）
Not_having_exercised_for_a_long_time,_he_ran_slowly_in_the_sports_meeting.
Ⅲ.经典句型必会
1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
[解读] whilewalkingthedog为状语从句的省略句式。
[仿写] 当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。
When_asked_aboutthesecretofhissuccess,SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.
2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
[解读] before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。
[仿写] 好几年之后我才意识到大卫对我撒了谎。
It_was_several_years_beforeIrealizedthatDavidhadliedtome.
3．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'
dseenthenightfacetoface...
[解读] It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethat...“某人第一次做某事”。
[仿写] 莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
这是中国作家第一次赢得如此重要的奖项。
MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinliterature.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinesewriterhad_won_such_an_important_award.
演练题：
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—I'
veforgottentotakemymobilephonewithme.
—________.Youcanusemine.
A．Oh,comeon B．Don'
tmentionitC．Itdoesn'
tmatterD．Mypleasure
2．（2013·
台州第一次质量检测）When________aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.
A．askedB．askingC．beingaskedD．tobeasked
3．（2013·
青岛二中高三调研）—Isaidhellotoyouinthestreetyesterday,butyou________mecompletely.
—I'
msorry.MaybeIdidn'
tnoticeyou.
A．cheatedB．hidC．ignoreD．recognized
4．（2013·
潍坊四校第一次联考）Theoldman________hearttroublemanyyears________anoperationwassuccessfullydone.
A．hadsuffered;
beforeB．hadsufferedfrom;
before
C．hadsufferedfrom;
whenD．didn'
tsufferfrom;
until
5．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．/;
theB．a;
theC．the;
D．/;
a
6．（2013·
日照市重点中学模拟）HowcanMargot________fromherillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty?
Itwillonlymakeherworse.
A．suffeB．recoverC．discoverD．return
7．（2013·
临川一中高三月考）Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.
A．particularB．concernedC．cautiousD．alternative
8．（2013·
南昌高三一模）Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.
A．stronglyB．freelyC．entirelyD．extremely
9．（2012·
三明市高三检测）Whatabeautifulsight！
Wildflowersofdifferentcolorsspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake，________tothebeautyofthevalley.
A．toaddB．beingaddedC．addingD．added
10．（2013·
湖州模拟）Totheirdisappointment,thecouple________thehousebutcouldn'
tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.
A．gotthroughB．wentthroughC．livedthroughD．lookedthrough
11．（2013·
南京金陵中学模拟）Ifailedagain,butmyparentsencouragedmeandtoldmethatfailure________themotherofsuccess.
A．wasB．isC．beD．been
12．（2012·
昆明质检）Don'
tbenervous!
Keep________evenwhenyouareinthefaceofdanger.
A．stillB．calmC．silentD．quiet
13．Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival________inmyhometown.
A．isheldB．hasbeenheldC．willbeheldD．hadbeenheld
14．—WhatdoesOldWalterusuallydoinhisretirement?
—Thesedaysheis________memoriesofvillagelifeforhisnewbook.
A．puttingupB．puttingonC．settingupD．settingdown
15．2012wasadifficultyearformanypeople,________thosefacingthecontinuingeffectsofthebadeconomy.
A．onconditionB．inparticularC．onpurposeD．inaddition
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2013·
江西重点中学盟校第一次联考）Bobby,asix year oldboy,wasgettingcoldwalkinginthestreetinthesnow.Bobbydidn'
twearboots;
hedidn'
townany.Thethinsneakers（胶底运动鞋）heworehadafew__1__inthemandtheydidpoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Eversincehisfatherhadpassedawaythreeyearsago,thefamilyoffivehad__2__.Hismotherworkedhard,butthereneverseemedtobeenough.Nevertheless,whatthefamilylackedinmoneyand__3__things,theymadeupforinloveandfamily__4__.
HereitwasChristmasEvealready,andhissistershadalreadymadebeautiful__5__fortheirmotherwhilehehadnothing.Try__6__hemight,hecouldnot__7__anideaforhismother'
sChristmasgift.Evenhecould,hedidn'
thaveanymoneytospend.
Bobbywalkedfromshoptoshop,lookingintoeach__8__window.Everythingseemedsobeautifulandsooutof__9__.ItwasstartingtogetdarkandBobby__10__turnedtowalkhomewhensuddenlyhiseyescaughta__11__dime.Overjoyed,hepickedupthenew foundtreasure,andranintoashop.However,hisexcitementquickly__12__coldwhenhewastoldthathecouldn'
tbuyanythingwith__13__adime.
Notdiscouraged,heenteredaflowershop.He__14__thedimeandaskedifhecouldbuyoneflowerforhismother'
sChristmasgift.Whentheshopowner__15__atBobbyandhistencentsoffering,hesawhimself,manyyearsago,apoorboytoo,whenastranger__16__himtendollarstobuyhismotheraChristmasgift...Knowingwhattodo,heputhishandonBobby'
sshoulderandsaid，“Luckyyou!
Ijusthappenedtohavesomeroseson__17__fortencentsadozen.Justwaithere.”Thenhewenttofetchthebunchofhisbestroses,whichhadbeen__18__foraspecialgift.Bobbycouldhardlybelievewhathappeneduntilbeforehim__19__twelvebeautifulredroses.
Neverbeforehas__20__feltsohappyasBobbyfeltatthatmoment.
1．A.holes B．decorationsC．buttonsD．stripes
2．A.struggledB．toleratedC．separatedD．dismissed
3．A.deliciousB．variousC．nobleD．material
4．A.qualityB．senseC．unityD．conflict
5．A.bootB．giftsC．glovesD．cakes
6．A.whenB．whileC．beforeD．as
7．A.putupwithB．keepupwithC．makeupwithD．comeupwith
8．A.fascinatedB．decoratedC．reservedD．painted
9．A.sightB．orderC．reachD．control
10．A.unwillinglyB．patientlyC．weaklyD．aimlessly
11．A.shinyB．roundC．strangeD．special
12．A.disappearedB．turnedC．changedD．replaced
13．A.evenB．stillC．almostD．only
14．A.touchedB．presentedC．threwD．spent
15．A.greetedB．acceptedC．lookedD．focused
16．A.helpedB．providedC．offeredD．collected
17．A.shelfB．storeC．saleD．counter
18．A.broughtupB．setasideC．givenawayD．takenin
19．A.laidB．liedC．putD．showed
20．A.heB．anyoneC．someoneD．it
Ⅲ.阅读理解
浙江省台州高三一模）Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminalcancer,andthenewsthathemightonlyliveuptosixmonthswasagreatshocktohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends.However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitiallydeterminedtolookintoallavailabletreatmentsthatmightcureorextendhislife.Ithinkthatwhenyoufindyourself
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