解析内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三年级质量普查调研考试英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatformstocontinuetoconnectwiththepublic,sharecollectionsandstories,andsupportthosewhoarevulnerable(脆弱的)duringclosuresandtheCOVID-19crisis.
HastingsMuseumandArtGallery
HastingsMuseumandArtGalleryisafamilyfriendlymuseuminHastingswithadiversecollectionof97,000objectsoflocalhistory,fineaddecorativeartsandnaturalsciences.TodealwiththeCOVID-19outbreak,wehavelaunchedadigitalmuseumviatheTwitterhashtag#HastingsDigitalMuseumaswellasviaoutFacebookandInstagrampages.
TheBritishLibrary
Overthepasttwoyears,ourimagingspecialistshavebeentryingtodigitisetheglobes,whichformoneofthemostbeautifulpartsintheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection.ThevirtualglobeswillbemadeavailableforupcloseinteractionontheBritishLibrary’swebsitethroughout2020,withthefirstsevendueforreleaseon26March.
ArtUK
ArtUKistheonlinehomeforeverypublicartcollectionintheUK.ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.Throughourwork,wemakeartavailableforeveryone--forenjoyment,learningandresearch.FromMaywewillofferuserstheopportunitytocreateandsharealbumsofartworksaswellas”digitalsurrogate(替代的)exhibitions”.
LeedsArtGalleryOnline
ThedisplaysatLeedsCityArtGalleryhavebeenselectedbythestafftoreflecttherichnessandvarietyofthecollections.Establishedmasterpiecesarepresentedalongsidelesserknownworks.Itincludesrecentacquisitionsandlongtermworksfromthecollection.Thecollectionisquitelarge--onlyafraction(部分)isondisplayatanyonetime.Whennotonshow,thesemaybeseenbyappointmentattheGallery.
1.Whichisthemostinvitingtoageographylover?
A.HastingsMuseumandArtGallery.B.TheBritishLibrary.
C.ArtUK.D.LeedsArtGalleryOnline.
2.WhatisspecialaboutArtUK?
A.Itisanidealmuseumforafamily.
B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofartworks.
C.Itisanon-profitartlearningservice.
D.Itdisplayslesserknownworksbesidesfamousones.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tointroducevirtualtoursoptions.B.Toinformreadersofartevents.
C.ToprovideacureforCOVID-19.D.Topopulariseartknowledgetoreaders.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“intheBritishLibrary’svastmapscollection”可知,大英图书馆里收藏着很多地图,因此它对地理爱好者最有吸引力,故B项正确。
【2题详解】
根据第四段中的“ArtUKisacharity,whichfeaturesalmostdigitised250,000artworksavailableonline.”可知,英国艺术协会是一个慈善机构,其特点是几乎有25万件数字化的艺术品可以在网上找到,由此可知,英国艺术协会的特别之处在于它是一种非盈利的艺术学习服务,故C项正确。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
通读全文,特别是根据第一段中的“Fromvirtualtourstoe-learningtools,museumsandartgallerieshavebeensharingresourcesusingdigitalplatforms”可知,从虚拟旅游到电子学习工具,博物馆和美术馆一直在利用数字平台共享资源,由此可知,本文主要介绍的是在疫情期间,利用数字平台提供虚拟旅游的几家博物馆和美术馆,因此,本文的目的是介绍虚拟旅游的几个选择,故A项正确。
B
Iliveinanareawheremostparentswouldrathercutbackonpersonalhobbiesforthemselvesthanstoppayingfortheirchildren’sactivities.
Musiclessons,horsebackriding,summercamps,sportsteams﹣thelistgoesonandon.Often,sodothecosts.Andevenifthemoneyisnotthere,someparentsfindaway.Iknowpeoplewhohaveborrowedfromfamilyandrunuptheircreditcardstopayforallthestufftheybelievetheirchildrenjustcannotmiss.
“Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,”saidWilliamDoherty,aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.Soon,we’llbetalkingaboutleadershipopportunitiesforbabies.”
Somehow,notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity”feelslikebadparenting,”saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist.
Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,”saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.”Theymakesomanysacrificesandaresostressedoutbydrivingaroundsomuchthattheyexplodeatkidsforchangingtheradiostation.”
“It’seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful,”ProfessorCaplansaid.Butresearchdoesn’tbearthatout.OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram,StevenD.Levitt,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago,saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess.
4.WhatcanweinferfromWilliamDoherty’sargument?
A.Kidsneedtoexperiencesomanyactivitiesatayoungage.
B.Kidsshouldseizeleadershipopportunitieswhentheywerebabies.
C.Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage.
D.Kidsshouldtakepartinextracurricularactivitiesbeforeelementaryschool.
5.WhydoparentsoffertheirchildrensomanylessonsaccordingtoWendyMogel?
A.Theywanttoshowofftheirlovetotheirchildren.
B.Theythinkthatisthekindoflifetheirchildrenwanttolive.
C.Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren.
D.Theybelievethelessonscanhelptheirchildrenachieveacademicsuccess.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"
bearthatout"
inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Prove.
B.Deny.
C.Examine.
DUnderstand.
7.Whatisthebadeffectofofferingchildrentoomanyextracurricularactivities?
A.Thechildrenmaymakenosacrifice.
B.Theparentsmaygetextremelytired.
C.Theparentsmayasktoomuchoftheirchildren.
D.Thechildrenmaynotbesuccessfulinthefuture.
【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B
本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了大多数父母宁愿削减自己的爱好开支,也原因付钱让孩子们参加兴趣班。
许多父母认为必须给孩子提供一切的机会,尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件,只有做到这样,才算是好父母,父母为孩子们付出精力和财力,导致自己精疲力尽,但是研究没有发现任何证据表明,父母的这种选择与学业成就之间存在关联。
【4题详解】
根据第三段中““Theexperienceswethoughtkidshadtohavebeforehighschoolhasmoveddowntojuniorhighandnowelementary,”saidWilliamDoherty,aprofessoroffamilystudiesanddirectorofthemarriageandfamilytherapyprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.(明尼苏达大学家庭研究教授、婚姻和家庭治疗项目负责人威廉·
多尔蒂说:
“我们认为孩子们在高中之前必须有的经历,转移到了初中现在转移到了小学。
”)”可知,威廉·
多尔蒂认为,孩子从小学到高中,有很多事情是必须要经历的。
但是现在的孩子以更小的年龄就经历以前初中生甚至高中生才经历的事情。
因此推断出,C选项“Kidsaretakingpartinextracurricularactivitiesatamuchyoungerage.(孩子们以更年轻的年龄参加一些课外活动)”符合题意。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
根据第四段“Somehow,notofferingourchildreneverypossibleopportunity”feelslikebadparenting,”saidWendyMogel,aclinicalpsychologist.(临床心理学家WendyMogel说,不知何故,不给孩子提供一切可能的机会“感觉像是不好的养育方式”。
)”及第五段第一句“Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.(但是为了给孩子们一切。
一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源,还耗尽了自己的情感能量)”可知,WendyMogel认为,很多父母觉得必须给孩子提供一切的机会,尽最大可能为孩子的学习提供好的条件,只有做到这样,才算是好父母,才算为孩子尽到了责任。
可推知,根据WendyMogel的观点,父母让孩子们学习这么多功课是因为C选项“Theywanttobegoodparentsandberesponsiblefortheirchildren.(他们想做好父母,而且为孩子负责)”符合题意,故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据划线词所在句前面的“It’seasytotakealookatthemoresuccessfulkidsandassumethatalltheactivitiesarewhytheyaremoresuccessful.(看看那些更成功的孩子,认为所有的活动都是他们更成功的原因是很容易的)”以及下文中“OnarecentNationalPublicRadioprogram,StevenD.Levitt,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofChicago,saidheandanothereconomistcouldfindnoevidencethatthatsortofparentalchoicescouldbecorrelatedatallwithacademicsuccess.(在最近的一个全国公共广播节目中,芝加哥大学经济学教授Steven说,他和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明,父母的这种选择与学业成功相关。
)”可知,Caplan教授认为学业上更加成功的孩子与他们参加课外活动有关,但是Steven和另一位经济学家都没有发现任何证据表明,父母让孩子多参加活动与学业成功相关。
由此推知,划线词所在句意为“但研究并没有证明这一点。
”,即划线词与A选项“Prove(证明)”意思接近。
故选A项。
【7题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Butinanefforttogivetheirchildreneverything.someparentsendupnotjustusingupfinancialresources,butalsotheirownemotionalenergy.“Alotofparentsareexhaustedbytheirownoverparenting,”saidBryanCaplan,aneconomicsprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.”(但是为了给孩子们一切。
一些父母不仅耗尽了经济资源,还耗尽了自己的情感能量。
“很多父母都因为自己的过度租房而筋疲力尽,”布莱恩·
卡普兰说。
)”可知,给孩子们提供太多的课外活动带来的不好的影响是父母可能会非常疲倦,因此B选项“Theparentsmaygetextremelytired(父母可能会非常疲倦)”符合题意,故选B项。
C
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So,attheageof21,shedecidedtoleaveuniversityandlookafterhimherself.Shelivedcloseby,poppingineverydaytomakesurehewaseating,andthatthehousewastidy,beforeheadingofftoherwork.
Sadly,in2009,5yearslater,Lauralostherfather.Beforehedied,Laurawenttoahospitalappointmentwithhim,wheredoctorsmentionedthathisformofAlzheimer'
sdiseasewasgeneticmeaningtherewasafifty﹣fiftychancethatshehadinherited(遗传)it.ForseveralyearsLauraagonisedoverwhethertobetested,finallyfindingoutinAugust2017thatshehastheAPPgene,meaningthat,likehim,shewilldeveloptheconditionwithinadecade.
Atfirst,shestruggled,feelingasifherlifelackedpurpose.Then,duringasleeplessnightinthesummerof2018,shedecidedataround2a.m.toenterthe2019LondonMarathonsponsored(赞助)bythecharitiesAlzheimer'
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